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Knowledge reading in English

Choose a topic and a reading level, then open a complete locally stored article. Each page keeps the original English wording and revision attribution while adding transparent reading measures and exact links to the local dictionary.

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Language & communication · Advanced

Certification of Italian as a Foreign Language

The Certification of Italian as a Foreign Language (Certificazione di Italiano come Lingua Straniera or CILS) is a qualification offered by the Foreigners University of Siena for foreign speakers of the Italian language,

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Language & communication · Advanced

Beacon Reader

Beacon or Beacon Reader was an independent web platform to fund journalism projects founded in 2013. It was based in Oakland, California. Hundreds of journalists used the platform to finance their writing and investigati

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2 min
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2212 characters
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78%
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Language & communication · Advanced

Leipzig School (translation)

The Leipzig School of Translation Studies (), or simply Leipzig School, contemporarily named the Institute of Applied Linguistics and Translatology () is the denomination of a group of translation and interpreting schola

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4 min
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6481 characters
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78%
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Language & communication · Advanced

DARPA Agent Markup Language

The DARPA Agent Markup Language (DAML) was the name of a US funding program at the US Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) started in 1999 by then-Program Manager James Hendler, and later run by Murray Burke

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2 min
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2329 characters
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77%
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Language & communication · Advanced

Negus

Royal title of Ethiopia and Eritrea, equivalent to "king"

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Language & communication · Advanced

Erbium-doped waveguide amplifier

An erbium-doped waveguide amplifier (or EDWA) is a type of an optical amplifier enhanced with erbium. It is a close relative of an EDFA, erbium-doped fiber amplifier, and in fact EDWA's basic operating principles are ide

Reading time
4 min
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76%
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