proverb · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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General-American:/ə ˌfɹɛnd ən ˈnid ɪz ə ˌfɹɛnd ɪnˈdid/
rhymes with -iːd
1
proverb
Meaning 1
If a friend helps one when one is in need, that person is a true friend.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
proverb
Meaning 2
If a friend is in need of help, it is beneficial and wise to help them.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
The idea that false friends will abandon a person in times of adversity while true friends will reveal themselves and provide help is ancient: the Greek playwright Euripides (c. 480 – c. 406 BC) wrote in Hecuba (424 BC), ἐν τοῖς κακοῖς γὰρ ἁγαθοὶ σαφέστατοι φίλοι: τὰ χρηστὰ δ’ αὔθ’ ἕκαστ’ ἔχει φίλους (en toîs kakoîs gàr hagathoì saphéstatoi phíloi: tà khrēstà d’ aúth’ hékast’ ékhei phílous, “it is in trouble’s hour that the good most clearly show their friendship; though prosperity by itself in every case finds friends”), and the Roman poet Ennius (c. 239 – c. 169 BC) observed in his Tragedies that amicus certus in re incerta cernitur (“a sure friend is known in unsure times”).
Across languages
Translations
41 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
miku njihet në rrezik
— if a friend helps you when you are in need, they are a true friend
Arabic:
الصَّدِيق وَقْت الضِيق
(aṣ-ṣadīq waqt aḍ-ḍīq)
— if a friend helps you when you are in need, they are a true friend
Azerbaijani:
dost dar gündə tanınar
— if a friend helps you when you are in need, they are a true friend
Azerbaijani:
yaxşı dost yaman gündə tanınar
— if a friend helps you when you are in need, they are a true friend
Bulgarian:
прия́тел в ну́жда се позна́ва
(prijátel v núžda se poznáva)
— if a friend helps you when you are in need, they are a true friend
Chinese Cantonese:
患難見真情 /患难见真情
(waan6 naan6 gin3 zan1 cing4)
— if a friend helps you when you are in need, they are a true friend
Chinese Mandarin:
患難見真情 /患难见真情
(huànnàn jiàn zhēnqíng)
— if a friend helps you when you are in need, they are a true friend
Czech:
v nouzi poznáš přítele
— if a friend helps you when you are in need, they are a true friend
Danish:
i nøden kender man sine venner
— if a friend helps you when you are in need, they are a true friend
Dutch:
in nood leert men zijn vrienden kennen
— if a friend helps you when you are in need, they are a true friend
Dutch:
vrienden in de nood, hondert in een lood
— if a friend helps you when you are in need, they are a true friend
Finnish:
hädässä ystävä tunnetaan
— if a friend helps you when you are in need, they are a true friend
French:
c’est dans le besoin que l’on reconnaît ses amis
— if a friend helps you when you are in need, they are a true friend
German:
wahre Freunde erkennt man in der Not
— if a friend helps you when you are in need, they are a true friend
German:
in der Not erkennt man seine Freunde
— if a friend helps you when you are in need, they are a true friend
German:
Freunde in der Not gehen hundert auf ein Lot
— if a friend helps you when you are in need, they are a true friend
Hungarian:
bajban ismerszik meg a jó barát
— if a friend helps you when you are in need, they are a true friend
Icelandic:
sá er vinur, sem í raun reynist
— if a friend helps you when you are in need, they are a true friend
Italian:
gli amici si vedono nel momento del bisogno
— if a friend helps you when you are in need, they are a true friend
Japanese:
まさかの時の友こそ真の友
(masaka no toki no tomo koso shin no tomo)
— if a friend helps you when you are in need, they are a true friend
Khmer:
មិត្តល្អ គឺមិត្តក្នុងគ្រាអាសន្ន
(mittɑɑlʼɑɑ kɨɨmittɑɑknongkriəʼaahnnɔɔ)
— if a friend helps you when you are in need, they are a true friend
Macedonian:
пријателот во неволја се познава
(prijatelot vo nevolja se poznava)
— if a friend helps you when you are in need, they are a true friend
Malay:
صحابت يڠ سبنر سديا منولوڠ صحابت دالم کسوسهن
— if a friend helps you when you are in need, they are a true friend
Malay:
sahabat yang sebenar sedia menolong sahabat dalam kesusahan
— if a friend helps you when you are in need, they are a true friend
Malayalam:
ആവശ്യത്തിനു ഉപകരിക്കുന്നവാണ് യഥാർത്ഥ സുഹൃത്ത്
(āvaśyattinu upakarikkunnavāṇŭ yathāṟttha suhr̥ttŭ)
— if a friend helps you when you are in need, they are a true friend
Mongolian:
тэнхлүүн явахад тэмээгээр тусалснаас тэвдэж явахад тэвнээр тусалсан нь дээр
(tenxlüün javaxad temeegeer tusalsnaas tevdež javaxad tevneer tusalsan nʹ deer)
— if a friend helps you when you are in need, they are a true friend
Old English:
æt þearfe man sceal freonda cunnian
— if a friend helps you when you are in need, they are a true friend
Polish:
prawdziwych przyjaciół poznaje się w biedzie
— if a friend helps you when you are in need, they are a true friend
Portuguese:
amigo na necessidade é amigo de verdade
— if a friend helps you when you are in need, they are a true friend
Romanian:
prietenul la nevoie se cunoaște
— if a friend helps you when you are in need, they are a true friend
Russian:
друг познаётся в беде́
(drug poznajótsja v bedé)
— if a friend helps you when you are in need, they are a true friend
Scottish Gaelic:
aithnichear an caraid an là na faiche
— if a friend helps you when you are in need, they are a true friend
Serbo-Croatian:
пра̑вӣ се при̏јатељ у нѐвољи позна́је
— if a friend helps you when you are in need, they are a true friend
Serbo-Croatian:
prȃvī se prȉjatelj u nèvolji poznáje
— if a friend helps you when you are in need, they are a true friend
Spanish:
en la mucha necesidad, se conoce al amigo de verdad
— if a friend helps you when you are in need, they are a true friend
Swedish:
i nöden prövas vännen
— if a friend helps you when you are in need, they are a true friend
Turkish:
dost kara günde belli olur
— if a friend helps you when you are in need, they are a true friend
Turkish:
iyi dost kara günde belli olur
— if a friend helps you when you are in need, they are a true friend
Welsh:
câr cywir yn yr ing y gwelir
— if a friend helps you when you are in need, they are a true friend
Welsh:
y câr cywir yn yr ing y gwelir
— if a friend helps you when you are in need, they are a true friend
Welsh:
y câr dilys ing a'i dengys
— if a friend helps you when you are in need, they are a true friend