Standard Lemma guide

abandonment

noun · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /əˈbæn.d(ə)n.m(ə)nt/ without æ-raising
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /əˈbeə̯n.d(ə)n.m(ə)nt/ æ-raising
  • /əˈbɛə̯n.d(ə)n.m(ə)nt/ æ-raising
  • CMU ARPABET: AH0 B AE1 N D AH0 N M AH0 N T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of abandoning, or the state of being abandoned; total desertion; relinquishment.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The voluntary leaving of a person to whom one is bound by a special relation, as a wife, husband or child; desertion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Since he left her, she's suing him for divorce on grounds of abandonment.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An abandoned building or structure.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • High-profile abandonments are harder to infiltrate for urban explorers due to their heightened security.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The relinquishment of a right, claim, or privilege; relinquishment of right to secure a patent by an inventor; relinquishment of copyright by an author.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The relinquishment by the insured to the underwriters of what may remain of the property insured after a loss or damage by a peril insured against.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The cessation of service on a particular segment of the lines of a common carrier, as granted by a government agency.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A refusal to receive freight so damaged in transit as to be worthless and render carrier liable for its value.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

The self-surrender to an outside influence.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • For quotations using this term, see Citations:abandonment.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Abandon; careless freedom or ease; surrender to one's emotions.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

withdrawing support or help despite allegiance or responsibility

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • his abandonment of his wife and children left them penniless

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: desertion, defection

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: withdrawal

Narrower terms: abscondment, decampment, absence without leave, unauthorized absence, deviationism

11

noun

Meaning 11

the voluntary surrender of property (or a right to property) without attempting to reclaim it or give it away

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: disposal, disposition

Narrower terms: discard, throwing away

12

noun

Meaning 12

the act of giving something up

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: forsaking, desertion

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: rejection

Narrower terms: exposure, apostasy, tergiversation, bolt

History

Etymology

Borrowed from French abandonnement, from abandonner (“to abandon, relinquish”). abandonner was originally equivalent to mettre à bandon (“to leave to the jurisdiction, i.e. of another”), bandon being from Medieval Latin bandum, bannum (“order, decree, ban”). Equivalent to abandon + -ment. (See also English banns.)

Across languages

Translations

130 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: هِجْرَان (hijrān) — act of abandoning
  • Arabic: هُجْرَان (hujrān) — act of abandoning
  • Arabic: هَجْر (hajr) — act of abandoning
  • Asturian: abandonu — act of abandoning
  • Bulgarian: напускане (napuskane) — act of abandoning
  • Bulgarian: изоставяне (izostavjane) — act of abandoning
  • Catalan: abandó — act of abandoning
  • Czech: opuštění — act of abandoning
  • Danish: opgivelse — act of abandoning
  • Dutch: achterlating — act of abandoning
  • Dutch: verlating — act of abandoning
  • Dutch: in de steek laten — act of abandoning
  • Esperanto: dezerteco — act of abandoning
  • Esperanto: natureco — act of abandoning
  • Finnish: hylkääminen — act of abandoning
  • Finnish: heitteillepano — act of abandoning
  • French: désertion — act of abandoning
  • Galician: abandono — act of abandoning
  • Georgian: მიტოვება (miṭoveba) — act of abandoning
  • German: Überlassen — act of abandoning
  • German: Aufgabe — act of abandoning
  • German: Preisgabe — act of abandoning
  • Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌻𐌴𐍄 (fairlēt) — act of abandoning
  • Greek: απάρνηση (apárnisi) — act of abandoning
  • Greek: εγκατάλειψη (egkatáleipsi) — act of abandoning
  • Hebrew: נטישה (netishá) — act of abandoning
  • Hebrew: הפקרה (hafkará) — act of abandoning
  • Interlingua: abandono — act of abandoning
  • Interlingua: abandonamento — act of abandoning
  • Irish: tréigean — act of abandoning
  • Italian: abbandono — act of abandoning
  • Japanese: 放棄 (hōki) — act of abandoning
  • Korean: 포기 (pogi) — act of abandoning
  • Macedonian: напуштање (napuštanje) — act of abandoning
  • Maltese: abbandun — act of abandoning
  • Manx: treigeilys — act of abandoning
  • Manx: faagailys — act of abandoning
  • Manx: lhiggey lesh — act of abandoning
  • Māori: mahuetanga — act of abandoning
  • Māori: whakarerenga — act of abandoning
  • Mirandese: abandono — act of abandoning
  • Norwegian Bokmål: oppgivelse — act of abandoning
  • Norwegian Bokmål: abandonering — act of abandoning
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: oppgjeving — act of abandoning
  • Polish: abandon — act of abandoning
  • Portuguese: abandono — act of abandoning
  • Portuguese: desolação — act of abandoning
  • Romagnol: abandôn — act of abandoning
  • Romanian: abandonare — act of abandoning
  • Romanian: abandon — act of abandoning
  • Romanian: renunțare — act of abandoning
  • Russian: оставле́ние (ostavlénije) — act of abandoning
  • Russian: отка́з (otkáz) — act of abandoning
  • Sanskrit: त्यजस् (tyajas) — act of abandoning
  • Spanish: abandono — act of abandoning
  • Spanish: desamparo — act of abandoning
  • Spanish: dejación — act of abandoning
  • Spanish: abandonamiento — act of abandoning
  • Swedish: övergivande — act of abandoning
  • Tagalog: pagpapabayâ — act of abandoning
  • Telugu: విడచివేయటం (viḍacivēyaṭaṁ) — act of abandoning
  • Ukrainian: відмо́ва (vidmóva) — act of abandoning
  • Yiddish: אַוועקוואַרפֿונג (avekvarfung) — act of abandoning
  • Dutch: abandonnement — maritime law: relinquishment of a property to underwriters
  • Dutch: overlating — maritime law: relinquishment of a property to underwriters
  • Finnish: luovuttaminen — maritime law: relinquishment of a property to underwriters
  • Finnish: luovutus — maritime law: relinquishment of a property to underwriters
  • Interlingua: abandonamento — maritime law: relinquishment of a property to underwriters
  • Irish: tréigean — maritime law: relinquishment of a property to underwriters
  • Italian: rinuncia — maritime law: relinquishment of a property to underwriters
  • Norwegian Bokmål: abandon — maritime law: relinquishment of a property to underwriters
  • Romanian: renunțare — maritime law: relinquishment of a property to underwriters
  • Romanian: abandonare — maritime law: relinquishment of a property to underwriters
  • Russian: абандо́н (abandón) — maritime law: relinquishment of a property to underwriters
  • Ukrainian: абандо́н (abandón) — maritime law: relinquishment of a property to underwriters
  • Dutch: opgave — relinquishment of a right, claim or privilege
  • Dutch: afstand — relinquishment of a right, claim or privilege
  • Dutch: overgave — relinquishment of a right, claim or privilege
  • Dutch: overlating — relinquishment of a right, claim or privilege
  • Dutch: het prijsgeven — relinquishment of a right, claim or privilege
  • Dutch: het afstand doen van — relinquishment of a right, claim or privilege
  • Finnish: luopuminen — relinquishment of a right, claim or privilege
  • Hebrew: ויתור (vitúr) — relinquishment of a right, claim or privilege
  • Irish: tréigean — relinquishment of a right, claim or privilege
  • Italian: rinuncia — relinquishment of a right, claim or privilege
  • Japanese: 放棄 (hōki) — relinquishment of a right, claim or privilege
  • Norwegian Bokmål: abandon — relinquishment of a right, claim or privilege
  • Norwegian Bokmål: dereliksjon — relinquishment of a right, claim or privilege
  • Russian: отка́з (otkáz) — relinquishment of a right, claim or privilege
  • Swedish: uppgivande — relinquishment of a right, claim or privilege
  • Tocharian B: rilläññe — relinquishment of a right, claim or privilege
  • Ukrainian: абандон (abandon) — relinquishment of a right, claim or privilege
  • Dutch: achterlating — voluntary leaving of a person
  • Dutch: verlating — voluntary leaving of a person
  • Dutch: verwaarlozing — voluntary leaving of a person
  • Dutch: veronachtzaming — voluntary leaving of a person
  • Dutch: het in de steek laten — voluntary leaving of a person
  • Dutch: het laten zitten van — voluntary leaving of a person
  • Finnish: hylkääminen — voluntary leaving of a person
  • Hebrew: עזיבה (azivá) — voluntary leaving of a person
  • Interlingua: abandono — voluntary leaving of a person
  • Interlingua: abandonamento — voluntary leaving of a person
  • Irish: tréigean — voluntary leaving of a person
  • Italian: abbandono — voluntary leaving of a person
  • Norwegian Bokmål: forlatelse — voluntary leaving of a person
  • Norwegian Bokmål: abandonering — voluntary leaving of a person
  • Russian: оставле́ние (ostavlénije) — voluntary leaving of a person
  • Russian: покида́ние (pokidánije) — voluntary leaving of a person
  • Swedish: övergivande — voluntary leaving of a person
  • Ukrainian: залишення (zalyšennja) — voluntary leaving of a person
  • Finnish: lakkauttaminen — cessation of service
  • French: désertion — cessation of service
  • Hebrew: הפסקת פעילות (hafsakát peilút) — cessation of service
  • Italian: rinuncia — cessation of service
  • Italian: abbandono — cessation of service
  • Norwegian Bokmål: opphør — cessation of service
  • Dutch: vrachtweigering — refusal to receive freight
  • Finnish: palautus — refusal to receive freight
  • Finnish: palauttaminen — refusal to receive freight
  • Italian: rinuncia — refusal to receive freight
  • Dutch: ongedwongenheid — careless freedom
  • Dutch: uitbundigheid — careless freedom
  • Dutch: nonchalence — careless freedom
  • Finnish: holtittomuus — careless freedom
  • French: abandon — careless freedom
  • Hebrew: הפקרות (hefkerút) — careless freedom
  • Interlingua: abandono — careless freedom
  • Interlingua: abnegation — careless freedom
  • Italian: abbandono — careless freedom
  • Italian: abnegazione — careless freedom
Real reading context

abandonment in complete knowledge articles