noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˈæb.ɪs/
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈæb.ɛs/
General-American:/ˈæb.ɪs/
General-American:/ˈæb.ɛs/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Canada:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -æbɪs
rhymes with -æbɛs
1
noun
Meaning 1
A female superior or governess of a nunnery, or convent of nuns, having the same authority over the nuns which the abbots have over the monks.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
The abbess was always after the nuns to keep the convent immaculately clean.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A woman who runs a brothel; a woman employed by a prostitute to find clients.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: British, archaic, slang
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
the superior of a group of nuns
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: mother superior, prioress
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: superior
Narrower terms: mother, Bridget, Saint Bridget, St. Bridget, Brigid, Saint Brigid, St. Brigid, Bride, Saint Bride, St. Bride, Heloise
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Afroasiatic *ʔab- Proto-Semitic *ʔabw- Aramaic אַבָּאbor. Ancient Greek ἀββα (abba) Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs)der. Latin abbās Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *-h2 Proto-Indo-European *-ih2der. Ancient Greek -ῐᾰ (-ĭă) Ancient Greek -ισσα (-issa)bor. Latin -issa Latin abbātissader. Old French abeesseder. Middle English abbesse English abbess From Middle English abbesse, from Old French abeesse (French abbesse), from Late Latin or Ecclesiastical Latin abbatissa, feminine of Latin abbas, abbatis (“abbot”).
Across languages
Translations
70 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
رَئِيسِيَّة دَيْر
— female superior of a nunnery
Armenian:
մայրապետ
(mayrapet)
— female superior of a nunnery
Armenian:
աբբայուհի
(abbayuhi)
— female superior of a nunnery
Asturian:
abadesa
— female superior of a nunnery
Basque:
abadesa
— female superior of a nunnery
Belarusian:
абаты́са
(abatýsa)
— female superior of a nunnery
Breton:
abadez
— female superior of a nunnery
Bulgarian:
игуменка
(igumenka)
— female superior of a nunnery
Catalan:
abadessa
— female superior of a nunnery
Cornish:
abases
— female superior of a nunnery
Czech:
abatyše
— female superior of a nunnery
Danish:
abbedisse
— female superior of a nunnery
Dutch:
abdis
— female superior of a nunnery
Esperanto:
abatino
— female superior of a nunnery
Estonian:
abtiss
— female superior of a nunnery
Finnish:
abbedissa
— female superior of a nunnery
French:
abbesse
— female superior of a nunnery
Old French:
abeesse
— female superior of a nunnery
Galician:
abadesa
— female superior of a nunnery
Georgian:
აბატისა
(abaṭisa)
— female superior of a nunnery
German:
Äbtissin
— female superior of a nunnery
German:
Priorin
— female superior of a nunnery
German:
Oberin
— female superior of a nunnery
Greek:
ηγουμένη
(igouméni)
— female superior of a nunnery
Hungarian:
apácafőnöknő
— female superior of a nunnery
Hungarian:
apátnő
— female superior of a nunnery
Icelandic:
abbadís
— female superior of a nunnery
Ido:
abadino
— female superior of a nunnery
Interlingua:
Abbatessa
— female superior of a nunnery
Irish:
ban-ab
— female superior of a nunnery
Irish:
máthairab
— female superior of a nunnery
Italian:
badessa
— female superior of a nunnery
Japanese:
尼僧院長
(nisōinchō)
— female superior of a nunnery
Latin:
abbātissa
— female superior of a nunnery
Latvian:
abate
— female superior of a nunnery
Lithuanian:
abatė
— female superior of a nunnery
Macedonian:
опатица
(opatica)
— female superior of a nunnery
Macedonian:
игуменија
(igumenija)
— female superior of a nunnery
Manx:
ard-chaillagh
— female superior of a nunnery
Manx:
ard-chaillagh ghoo
— female superior of a nunnery
Manx:
ard-ven reill
— female superior of a nunnery
Manx:
ben abb
— female superior of a nunnery
Manx:
moir abb
— female superior of a nunnery
Norman:
abbêsse
— female superior of a nunnery
Norwegian Bokmål:
abbedisse
— female superior of a nunnery
Norwegian Nynorsk:
abbedisse
— female superior of a nunnery
Occitan:
abadessa
— female superior of a nunnery
Old English:
abbodesse
— female superior of a nunnery
Old Galician-Portuguese:
abadessa
— female superior of a nunnery
Polish:
przeorysza
— female superior of a nunnery
Polish:
ksieni
— female superior of a nunnery
Polish:
opatka
— female superior of a nunnery
Portuguese:
abadessa
— female superior of a nunnery
Romanian:
stareță
— female superior of a nunnery
Russian:
аббати́са
(abbatísa)
— female superior of a nunnery
Russian:
настоя́тельница
— female superior of a nunnery
Russian:
игу́менья
(igúmenʹja)
— female superior of a nunnery
Scottish Gaelic:
ban-aba
— female superior of a nunnery
Slovene:
opatinja
— female superior of a nunnery
Spanish:
abadesa
— female superior of a nunnery
Swedish:
abbedissa
— female superior of a nunnery
Tagalog:
abadesa
— female superior of a nunnery
Turkish:
başrahibe
— female superior of a nunnery
Ukrainian:
абати́са
(abatýsa)
— female superior of a nunnery
Vietnamese:
bà trưởng tu viện
— female superior of a nunnery
Vietnamese:
nữ trưởng tu viện/ nữ trụ trì
— female superior of a nunnery
Volapük:
jilepädan
— female superior of a nunnery
Welsh:
abades
— female superior of a nunnery
Yiddish:
אַבאַטיצע
(abátitse)
— female superior of a nunnery
Yiddish:
הויפּט־מאָנאַשקע
(hóypt-monáshke)
— female superior of a nunnery