noun · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/əˌbɹiː.viˈeɪ.ʃən/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/əˌbɹi.viˈeɪ.ʃn̩/
rhymes with -eɪʃən
CMU ARPABET:AH0 B R IY2 V IY0 EY1 SH AH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The result of shortening or reducing; abridgment.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase used to represent the whole, using omission of letters, and sometimes substitution of letters, or duplication of initial letters to signify plurality, including signs such as +, =, @.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
Examples
Hants is an abbreviation of Hampshire.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
The process of abbreviating.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A notation used in music score to denote a direction, as pp or mf.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
One or more dashes through the stem of a note, dividing it respectively into quavers, semiquavers, demisemiquavers, or hemidemisemiquavers.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
Any convenient short form used as a substitution for an understood or inferred whole.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
Loss during evolution of the final stages of the ancestral ontogenetic pattern.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: biology, natural-sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
Reduction to lower terms, as a fraction.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: mathematics, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
noun
Meaning 9
shortening something by omitting parts of it
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: shortening
10
noun
Meaning 10
a shortened form of a word or phrase
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: form, word form, signifier, descriptor
Narrower terms: apocope
History
Etymology
First attested 1400–50. From Middle English abbreviacioun, from Middle French abreviation, from Ecclesiastical Latin abbreviātiō, from Latin ad + breviō (“shorten”), from brevis (“short”). By surface analysis, abbreviate + -ion.
Across languages
Translations
212 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
afkorting
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Afrikaans:
verkorting
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Arabic:
اِخْتِصَار
(iḵtiṣār)
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Arabic:
اختصار
(eḵteṣār)
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Armenian:
հապավում
(hapavum)
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Asturian:
abreviatura
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Azerbaijani:
abbreviatura
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Basque:
laburdura
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Belarusian:
абрэвіяту́ра
(abrevijatúra)
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Belarusian:
скарачэ́нне
(skaračénnje)
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Belarusian:
скарачэ́ньне
(skaračénʹnje)
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Bulgarian:
абревиату́ра
(abreviatúra)
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Bulgarian:
съкраще́ние
(sǎkrašténie)
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Catalan:
abreviatura
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Chinese Mandarin:
縮寫 /缩写
(suōxiě)
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Chinese Mandarin:
簡寫 /简写
(jiǎnxiě)
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Chinese Mandarin:
略語 /略语
(lüèyǔ)
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Cornish:
berrheans
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Crimean Tatar:
qısqartma
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Czech:
zkratka
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Danish:
forkortelse
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Dutch:
afkorting
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Esperanto:
mallongigo
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Estonian:
lühend
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Faroese:
stytting
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Finnish:
lyhenne
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
French:
abréviation
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
West-Frisian:
ôfkoarting
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Galician:
abreviatura
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Georgian:
აბრევიატურა
(abreviaṭura)
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Georgian:
შემოკლება
(šemoḳleba)
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
German:
Abkürzung
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
German:
Kurzbezeichnung
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
German:
Kürzel
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
German:
Kurzform
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
German:
Abbreviation
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
German:
Abbreviatur
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Greek:
συντομογραφία
(syntomografía)
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Greek:
βραχυγραφία
(vrachygrafía)
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Greek:
σύντμηση
(sýntmisi)
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Greek:
συντόμευση
(syntómefsi)
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Ancient Greek:
ἀποκοπή
(apokopḗ)
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Hebrew:
רָאשֵׁי תֵּבוֹת
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Hebrew:
ראשי תיבות
(rashéi teivót)
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Hindi:
संक्षिप्तीकरण
(saṅkṣiptīkraṇ)
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Hungarian:
rövidítés
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Icelandic:
skammstöfun
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Ido:
abreviuro
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Indonesian:
singkatan
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Indonesian:
abreviasi
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Irish:
giorrúchán
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Irish:
nod
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Italian:
abbreviazione
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Italian:
abbreviatura
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Italian:
acronimo
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Japanese:
略語
(ryakugo)
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Japanese:
略称
(ryakushō)
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Japanese:
略
(ryaku)
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Japanese:
省略
(shōryaku)
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Kashmiri:
ژھۆٹرَن
(ċhoṭran)
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Kazakh:
қысқарған сөз
(qysqarğan söz)
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Kazakh:
аббревиатура
(abbreviatura)
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Khmer:
ពាក្យកាត់
(piək kat)
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Korean:
생략
(saengnyak)
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Korean:
약자
(yakja)
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Korean:
약어
(yageo)
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Latin:
abbreviātiō
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Latvian:
abreviatūra
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Latvian:
saīsinājums
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Lithuanian:
santrumpa
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Lithuanian:
sutrumpinimas
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Luxembourgish:
Ofkierzung
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Macedonian:
кратенка
(kratenka)
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Macedonian:
скратеница
(skratenica)
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Malay:
singkatan
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Maltese:
abbrevjazzjoni
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Eastern Mari:
аббревиатур
(abbreviatur)
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Eastern Mari:
аббревиаций
(abbreviacij)
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Eastern Mari:
кӱчыкемдымаш
(küčykemdymaš)
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Norwegian Bokmål:
forkortelse
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Norwegian Bokmål:
forkorting
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Norwegian Bokmål:
abbreviatur
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Norwegian Bokmål:
abbreviasjon
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Norwegian Bokmål:
abbreviering
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Norwegian Nynorsk:
forkorting
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Norwegian Nynorsk:
abbreviatur
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Occitan:
abreviacion
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Polish:
skrót
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Polish:
skrótowiec
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Portuguese:
abreviação
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Portuguese:
abreviatura
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Romagnol:
abreviaziôn
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Romanian:
abreviere
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Romanian:
prescurtare
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Romanian:
abreviație
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Russian:
сокраще́ние
(sokraščénije)
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Russian:
аббревиату́ра
(abbreviatúra)
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Russian:
аббревиа́ция
(abbreviácija)
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Scottish Gaelic:
giorrachadh
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Serbo-Croatian:
скра̑ћеница
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Serbo-Croatian:
абревија́ција
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Serbo-Croatian:
кра̀тица
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Serbo-Croatian:
skrȃćenica
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Serbo-Croatian:
abrevijácija
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Serbo-Croatian:
kràtica
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Slovak:
skratka
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Slovene:
kratica
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Slovene:
okrajšava
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Lower Sorbian:
skrotconka
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Lower Sorbian:
krotceńka
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Upper Sorbian:
skrótšenka
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Spanish:
abreviación
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Swahili:
kifupisho
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Swedish:
förkortning
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Tagalog:
pagdadaglat
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Tamil:
சுருக்கம்
(curukkam)
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Telugu:
సంక్షేపం
(saṅkṣēpaṁ)
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Thai:
ตัวย่อ
(dtuua-yɔ̂ɔ)
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Thai:
คําย่อ
(kam-yɔ̂ɔ)
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Thai:
อักษรย่อ
(àk-sɔ̌ɔn-yɔ̂ɔ)
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Turkish:
kısaltma
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Udmurt:
вакчиятон
(vakćijaton)
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Ukrainian:
абревіату́ра
(abreviatúra)
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Ukrainian:
скоро́чення
(skoróčennja)
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Urdu:
مُخَفَّف
(muxaffaf)
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Vietnamese:
viết tắt
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Volapük:
brefod
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Welsh:
byrfodd
— shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Afrikaans:
verkorting
— abridged version of a document
German:
Zusammenfassung
— abridged version of a document
German:
Abstract
— abridged version of a document
Greek:
σύνοψη
(sýnopsi)
— abridged version of a document
Italian:
riassunto
— abridged version of a document
Korean:
요약본
(yoyakbon)
— abridged version of a document
Norwegian Bokmål:
oppsummering
— abridged version of a document
Norwegian Bokmål:
sammendrag
— abridged version of a document
Scottish Gaelic:
giorrachadh
— abridged version of a document
Tamil:
சுருக்கம்
(curukkam)
— abridged version of a document
Vietnamese:
bài tóm tắt
— abridged version of a document
Afrikaans:
verkorting
— act or result of shortening or reducing
Afrikaans:
afkorting
— act or result of shortening or reducing
Armenian:
հապավում
(hapavum)
— act or result of shortening or reducing
Armenian:
կրճատում
(krčatum)
— act or result of shortening or reducing
Armenian:
համառոտում
(hamaṙotum)
— act or result of shortening or reducing
Bulgarian:
съкращаване
(sǎkraštavane)
— act or result of shortening or reducing
Bulgarian:
скъсяване
(skǎsjavane)
— act or result of shortening or reducing
Chinese Mandarin:
縮寫 /缩写
(suōxiě)
— act or result of shortening or reducing
Czech:
zkrácení
— act or result of shortening or reducing
Danish:
forkortelse
— act or result of shortening or reducing
Dutch:
afkorting
— act or result of shortening or reducing
Dutch:
verkorting
— act or result of shortening or reducing
Finnish:
lyhentäminen
— act or result of shortening or reducing
Finnish:
lyhennös
— act or result of shortening or reducing
Finnish:
lyhennelmä
— act or result of shortening or reducing
Finnish:
lyhennys
— act or result of shortening or reducing
German:
Abkürzung
— act or result of shortening or reducing
German:
Kürzen
— act or result of shortening or reducing
Greek:
σύντμηση
(sýntmisi)
— act or result of shortening or reducing
Icelandic:
stytting
— act or result of shortening or reducing
Ido:
abrevio
— act or result of shortening or reducing
Indonesian:
penyingkatan
— act or result of shortening or reducing
Indonesian:
abreviasi
— act or result of shortening or reducing
Interlingua:
abbreviation
— act or result of shortening or reducing
Irish:
giorrú
— act or result of shortening or reducing
Italian:
abbreviazione
— act or result of shortening or reducing
Japanese:
省略
(shōryaku)
— act or result of shortening or reducing
Japanese:
短縮
(tanshuku)
— act or result of shortening or reducing
Japanese:
略
(ryaku)
— act or result of shortening or reducing
Korean:
축약
(chugyak)
— act or result of shortening or reducing
Latin:
abbreviātiō
— act or result of shortening or reducing
Malay:
penyingkatan
— act or result of shortening or reducing
Maltese:
abbrevjazzjoni
— act or result of shortening or reducing
Māori:
poronga
— act or result of shortening or reducing
Norwegian Bokmål:
forkortelse
— act or result of shortening or reducing
Norwegian Bokmål:
forkorting
— act or result of shortening or reducing
Norwegian Nynorsk:
forkorting
— act or result of shortening or reducing
Polish:
skrócenie
— act or result of shortening or reducing
Portuguese:
abreviatura
— act or result of shortening or reducing
Portuguese:
abreviação
— act or result of shortening or reducing
Romanian:
abreviere
— act or result of shortening or reducing
Russian:
сокраще́ние
(sokraščénije)
— act or result of shortening or reducing
Russian:
уреза́ние
(urezánije)
— act or result of shortening or reducing
Scottish Gaelic:
giorrachadh
— act or result of shortening or reducing
Serbo-Croatian:
абревија́ција
— act or result of shortening or reducing
Serbo-Croatian:
кра̀тица
— act or result of shortening or reducing
Serbo-Croatian:
abrevijácija
— act or result of shortening or reducing
Serbo-Croatian:
kràtica
— act or result of shortening or reducing
Spanish:
abreviación
— act or result of shortening or reducing
Swedish:
förkortning
— act or result of shortening or reducing
Swedish:
förkortande
— act or result of shortening or reducing
Tamil:
சுருக்கம்
(curukkam)
— act or result of shortening or reducing
Vietnamese:
sự tóm tắt
— act or result of shortening or reducing
Vietnamese:
sự rút ngắn
— act or result of shortening or reducing
Volapük:
brefükam
— act or result of shortening or reducing
Bulgarian:
абревиатура
(abreviatura)
— music: a notation used in music score to denote a direction
Norwegian Bokmål:
abbreviatur
— music: a notation used in music score to denote a direction
Bulgarian:
абревиатура
(abreviatura)
— music: one or more dashes through the stem of a note
Finnish:
lyhennysmerkki
— music: one or more dashes through the stem of a note
Icelandic:
stytting
— music: one or more dashes through the stem of a note
Italian:
abbreviazione
— music: one or more dashes through the stem of a note
Norwegian Bokmål:
abbreviatur
— music: one or more dashes through the stem of a note
Polish:
abrewiatura
— music: one or more dashes through the stem of a note
Bulgarian:
съкращаване
(sǎkraštavane)
— mathematics: reduction to lower terms
Chinese Mandarin:
約分 /约分
(yuēfēn)
— mathematics: reduction to lower terms
Czech:
krácení
— mathematics: reduction to lower terms
Japanese:
約分
(yakubun)
— mathematics: reduction to lower terms
Korean:
약분
(yakbun)
— mathematics: reduction to lower terms
Polish:
redukcja
— mathematics: reduction to lower terms
Polish:
skracanie
— mathematics: reduction to lower terms
Swedish:
förkortning
— mathematics: reduction to lower terms
Vietnamese:
sự ước lược
— mathematics: reduction to lower terms
Vietnamese:
sự rút gọn
— mathematics: reduction to lower terms