Standard Lemma guide

abbreviation

noun · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /əˌbɹiː.viˈeɪ.ʃən/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /əˌbɹi.viˈeɪ.ʃn̩/
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: AH0 B R IY2 V IY0 EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The result of shortening or reducing; abridgment.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase used to represent the whole, using omission of letters, and sometimes substitution of letters, or duplication of initial letters to signify plurality, including signs such as +, =, @.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

Examples

  • Hants is an abbreviation of Hampshire.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The process of abbreviating.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A notation used in music score to denote a direction, as pp or mf.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

One or more dashes through the stem of a note, dividing it respectively into quavers, semiquavers, demisemiquavers, or hemidemisemiquavers.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Any convenient short form used as a substitution for an understood or inferred whole.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Loss during evolution of the final stages of the ancestral ontogenetic pattern.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: biology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Reduction to lower terms, as a fraction.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

shortening something by omitting parts of it

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: shortening

10

noun

Meaning 10

a shortened form of a word or phrase

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: form, word form, signifier, descriptor

Narrower terms: apocope

History

Etymology

First attested 1400–50. From Middle English abbreviacioun, from Middle French abreviation, from Ecclesiastical Latin abbreviātiō, from Latin ad + breviō (“shorten”), from brevis (“short”). By surface analysis, abbreviate + -ion.

Across languages

Translations

212 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: afkorting — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Afrikaans: verkorting — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Arabic: اِخْتِصَار (iḵtiṣār) — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Arabic: اختصار (eḵteṣār) — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Armenian: հապավում (hapavum) — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Asturian: abreviatura — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Azerbaijani: abbreviatura — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Basque: laburdura — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Belarusian: абрэвіяту́ра (abrevijatúra) — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Belarusian: скарачэ́нне (skaračénnje) — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Belarusian: скарачэ́ньне (skaračénʹnje) — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Bulgarian: абревиату́ра (abreviatúra) — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Bulgarian: съкраще́ние (sǎkrašténie) — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Catalan: abreviatura — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Chinese Mandarin: 縮寫 /缩写 (suōxiě) — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Chinese Mandarin: 簡寫 /简写 (jiǎnxiě) — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Chinese Mandarin: 略語 /略语 (lüèyǔ) — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Cornish: berrheans — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Crimean Tatar: qısqartma — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Czech: zkratka — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Danish: forkortelse — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Dutch: afkorting — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Esperanto: mallongigo — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Estonian: lühend — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Faroese: stytting — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Finnish: lyhenne — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • French: abréviation — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • West-Frisian: ôfkoarting — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Galician: abreviatura — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Georgian: აბრევიატურა (abreviaṭura) — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Georgian: შემოკლება (šemoḳleba) — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • German: Abkürzung — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • German: Kurzbezeichnung — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • German: Kürzel — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • German: Kurzform — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • German: Abbreviation — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • German: Abbreviatur — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Greek: συντομογραφία (syntomografía) — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Greek: βραχυγραφία (vrachygrafía) — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Greek: σύντμηση (sýntmisi) — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Greek: συντόμευση (syntómefsi) — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Ancient Greek: ἀποκοπή (apokopḗ) — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Hebrew: רָאשֵׁי תֵּבוֹת — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Hebrew: ראשי תיבות (rashéi teivót) — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Hindi: संक्षिप्तीकरण (saṅkṣiptīkraṇ) — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Hungarian: rövidítés — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Icelandic: skammstöfun — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Ido: abreviuro — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Indonesian: singkatan — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Indonesian: abreviasi — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Irish: giorrúchán — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Irish: nod — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Italian: abbreviazione — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Italian: abbreviatura — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Italian: acronimo — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Japanese: 略語 (ryakugo) — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Japanese: 略称 (ryakushō) — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Japanese: 略 (ryaku) — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Japanese: 省略 (shōryaku) — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Kashmiri: ژھۆٹرَن (ċhoṭran) — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Kazakh: қысқарған сөз (qysqarğan söz) — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Kazakh: аббревиатура (abbreviatura) — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Khmer: ពាក្យកាត់ (piək kat) — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Korean: 생략 (saengnyak) — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Korean: 약자 (yakja) — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Korean: 약어 (yageo) — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Latin: abbreviātiō — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Latvian: abreviatūra — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Latvian: saīsinājums — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Lithuanian: santrumpa — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Lithuanian: sutrumpinimas — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Luxembourgish: Ofkierzung — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Macedonian: кратенка (kratenka) — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Macedonian: скратеница (skratenica) — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Malay: singkatan — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Maltese: abbrevjazzjoni — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Eastern Mari: аббревиатур (abbreviatur) — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Eastern Mari: аббревиаций (abbreviacij) — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Eastern Mari: кӱчыкемдымаш (küčykemdymaš) — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Norwegian Bokmål: forkortelse — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Norwegian Bokmål: forkorting — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Norwegian Bokmål: abbreviatur — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Norwegian Bokmål: abbreviasjon — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Norwegian Bokmål: abbreviering — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: forkorting — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: abbreviatur — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Occitan: abreviacion — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Polish: skrót — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Polish: skrótowiec — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Portuguese: abreviação — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Portuguese: abreviatura — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Romagnol: abreviaziôn — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Romanian: abreviere — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Romanian: prescurtare — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Romanian: abreviație — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Russian: сокраще́ние (sokraščénije) — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Russian: аббревиату́ра (abbreviatúra) — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Russian: аббревиа́ция (abbreviácija) — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Scottish Gaelic: giorrachadh — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Serbo-Croatian: скра̑ћеница — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Serbo-Croatian: абревија́ција — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Serbo-Croatian: кра̀тица — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Serbo-Croatian: skrȃćenica — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Serbo-Croatian: abrevijácija — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Serbo-Croatian: kràtica — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Slovak: skratka — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Slovene: kratica — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Slovene: okrajšava — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Lower Sorbian: skrotconka — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Lower Sorbian: krotceńka — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Upper Sorbian: skrótšenka — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Spanish: abreviación — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Swahili: kifupisho — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Swedish: förkortning — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Tagalog: pagdadaglat — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Tamil: சுருக்கம் (curukkam) — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Telugu: సంక్షేపం (saṅkṣēpaṁ) — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Thai: ตัวย่อ (dtuua-yɔ̂ɔ) — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Thai: คําย่อ (kam-yɔ̂ɔ) — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Thai: อักษรย่อ (àk-sɔ̌ɔn-yɔ̂ɔ) — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Turkish: kısaltma — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Udmurt: вакчиятон (vakćijaton) — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Ukrainian: абревіату́ра (abreviatúra) — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Ukrainian: скоро́чення (skoróčennja) — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Urdu: مُخَفَّف (muxaffaf) — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Vietnamese: viết tắt — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Volapük: brefod — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Welsh: byrfodd — shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Afrikaans: verkorting — abridged version of a document
  • German: Zusammenfassung — abridged version of a document
  • German: Abstract — abridged version of a document
  • Greek: σύνοψη (sýnopsi) — abridged version of a document
  • Italian: riassunto — abridged version of a document
  • Korean: 요약본 (yoyakbon) — abridged version of a document
  • Norwegian Bokmål: oppsummering — abridged version of a document
  • Norwegian Bokmål: sammendrag — abridged version of a document
  • Scottish Gaelic: giorrachadh — abridged version of a document
  • Tamil: சுருக்கம் (curukkam) — abridged version of a document
  • Vietnamese: bài tóm tắt — abridged version of a document
  • Afrikaans: verkorting — act or result of shortening or reducing
  • Afrikaans: afkorting — act or result of shortening or reducing
  • Armenian: հապավում (hapavum) — act or result of shortening or reducing
  • Armenian: կրճատում (krčatum) — act or result of shortening or reducing
  • Armenian: համառոտում (hamaṙotum) — act or result of shortening or reducing
  • Bulgarian: съкращаване (sǎkraštavane) — act or result of shortening or reducing
  • Bulgarian: скъсяване (skǎsjavane) — act or result of shortening or reducing
  • Chinese Mandarin: 縮寫 /缩写 (suōxiě) — act or result of shortening or reducing
  • Czech: zkrácení — act or result of shortening or reducing
  • Danish: forkortelse — act or result of shortening or reducing
  • Dutch: afkorting — act or result of shortening or reducing
  • Dutch: verkorting — act or result of shortening or reducing
  • Finnish: lyhentäminen — act or result of shortening or reducing
  • Finnish: lyhennös — act or result of shortening or reducing
  • Finnish: lyhennelmä — act or result of shortening or reducing
  • Finnish: lyhennys — act or result of shortening or reducing
  • German: Abkürzung — act or result of shortening or reducing
  • German: Kürzen — act or result of shortening or reducing
  • Greek: σύντμηση (sýntmisi) — act or result of shortening or reducing
  • Icelandic: stytting — act or result of shortening or reducing
  • Ido: abrevio — act or result of shortening or reducing
  • Indonesian: penyingkatan — act or result of shortening or reducing
  • Indonesian: abreviasi — act or result of shortening or reducing
  • Interlingua: abbreviation — act or result of shortening or reducing
  • Irish: giorrú — act or result of shortening or reducing
  • Italian: abbreviazione — act or result of shortening or reducing
  • Japanese: 省略 (shōryaku) — act or result of shortening or reducing
  • Japanese: 短縮 (tanshuku) — act or result of shortening or reducing
  • Japanese: 略 (ryaku) — act or result of shortening or reducing
  • Korean: 축약 (chugyak) — act or result of shortening or reducing
  • Latin: abbreviātiō — act or result of shortening or reducing
  • Malay: penyingkatan — act or result of shortening or reducing
  • Maltese: abbrevjazzjoni — act or result of shortening or reducing
  • Māori: poronga — act or result of shortening or reducing
  • Norwegian Bokmål: forkortelse — act or result of shortening or reducing
  • Norwegian Bokmål: forkorting — act or result of shortening or reducing
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: forkorting — act or result of shortening or reducing
  • Polish: skrócenie — act or result of shortening or reducing
  • Portuguese: abreviatura — act or result of shortening or reducing
  • Portuguese: abreviação — act or result of shortening or reducing
  • Romanian: abreviere — act or result of shortening or reducing
  • Russian: сокраще́ние (sokraščénije) — act or result of shortening or reducing
  • Russian: уреза́ние (urezánije) — act or result of shortening or reducing
  • Scottish Gaelic: giorrachadh — act or result of shortening or reducing
  • Serbo-Croatian: абревија́ција — act or result of shortening or reducing
  • Serbo-Croatian: кра̀тица — act or result of shortening or reducing
  • Serbo-Croatian: abrevijácija — act or result of shortening or reducing
  • Serbo-Croatian: kràtica — act or result of shortening or reducing
  • Spanish: abreviación — act or result of shortening or reducing
  • Swedish: förkortning — act or result of shortening or reducing
  • Swedish: förkortande — act or result of shortening or reducing
  • Tamil: சுருக்கம் (curukkam) — act or result of shortening or reducing
  • Vietnamese: sự tóm tắt — act or result of shortening or reducing
  • Vietnamese: sự rút ngắn — act or result of shortening or reducing
  • Volapük: brefükam — act or result of shortening or reducing
  • Bulgarian: абревиатура (abreviatura) — music: a notation used in music score to denote a direction
  • Norwegian Bokmål: abbreviatur — music: a notation used in music score to denote a direction
  • Bulgarian: абревиатура (abreviatura) — music: one or more dashes through the stem of a note
  • Finnish: lyhennysmerkki — music: one or more dashes through the stem of a note
  • Icelandic: stytting — music: one or more dashes through the stem of a note
  • Italian: abbreviazione — music: one or more dashes through the stem of a note
  • Norwegian Bokmål: abbreviatur — music: one or more dashes through the stem of a note
  • Polish: abrewiatura — music: one or more dashes through the stem of a note
  • Bulgarian: съкращаване (sǎkraštavane) — mathematics: reduction to lower terms
  • Chinese Mandarin: 約分 /约分 (yuēfēn) — mathematics: reduction to lower terms
  • Czech: krácení — mathematics: reduction to lower terms
  • Japanese: 約分 (yakubun) — mathematics: reduction to lower terms
  • Korean: 약분 (yakbun) — mathematics: reduction to lower terms
  • Polish: redukcja — mathematics: reduction to lower terms
  • Polish: skracanie — mathematics: reduction to lower terms
  • Swedish: förkortning — mathematics: reduction to lower terms
  • Vietnamese: sự ước lược — mathematics: reduction to lower terms
  • Vietnamese: sự rút gọn — mathematics: reduction to lower terms
Real reading context

abbreviation in complete knowledge articles