name · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
/ˈeɪ.bl̩/
General-American:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
homophone: able
CMU ARPABET:EY1 B AH0 L
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
name
Meaning 1
The son of Adam and Eve who was killed by his brother Cain.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: biblical, lifestyle, religion
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
name
Meaning 2
A male given name from Hebrew.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
name
Meaning 3
A surname originating as a patronymic.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
name
Meaning 4
An unincorporated community in Cleburne County, Alabama, United States, named after the biblical Abel.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
(Old Testament) Cain and Abel were the first children of Adam and Eve born after the Fall of Man; Abel was killed by Cain
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: man, adult male
6
noun
Meaning 6
Norwegian mathematician (1802-1829)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: Niels Abel, Niels Henrik Abel
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: mathematician
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Biblical Hebrew הָ֑בֶל (háḇel)bor. Ancient Greek Ἅβελ (Hábel)bor. Latin Abē̆lder. Old English Ābel Middle English Abel English Abel From Middle English Abel, from Old English Ābel, from Latin Abel, from Ancient Greek Ἅβελ (Hábel), from Biblical Hebrew הֶבֶל (Héḇel, “Abel”), possibly from the homonymous word הֶבֶל (heḇel, “breath, vapor; vanity”) or from Akkadian 𒌉𒍑 (ablu, “son”).
Across languages
Translations
87 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
هَابِيل
(hābīl)
— son of Adam and Eve
Aramaic:
הבל
(heḇel)
— son of Adam and Eve
Aramaic:
ܗܒܝܠ
— son of Adam and Eve
Armenian:
Աբել
— son of Adam and Eve
Basque:
Abel
— son of Adam and Eve
Belarusian:
А́вель
(Ávjelʹ)
— son of Adam and Eve
Bengali:
হাবীল
(habīl)
— son of Adam and Eve
Bulgarian:
А́вел
(Ável)
— son of Adam and Eve
Catalan:
Abel
— son of Adam and Eve
Cherokee:
ᎡᏈᎵ
(equili)
— son of Adam and Eve
Chinese Cantonese:
亞伯 /亚伯
(aa3 baak3)
— son of Adam and Eve
Chinese Cantonese:
亞伯爾 /亚伯尔
(aa3 baak3 ji5)
— son of Adam and Eve
Chinese Mandarin:
亞伯 /亚伯
(Yàbó)
— son of Adam and Eve
Chinese Mandarin:
亞伯爾 /亚伯尔
(Yàbó'ěr)
— son of Adam and Eve
Ngazidja Comorian:
Habila
— son of Adam and Eve
Czech:
Ábel
— son of Adam and Eve
Danish:
Abel
— son of Adam and Eve
Dutch:
Abel
— son of Adam and Eve
Esperanto:
Habelo
— son of Adam and Eve
Estonian:
Aabel
— son of Adam and Eve
Ewe:
Habel
— son of Adam and Eve
Finnish:
Abel
— son of Adam and Eve
French:
Abel
— son of Adam and Eve
Georgian:
აბელი
(abeli)
— son of Adam and Eve
German:
Abel
— son of Adam and Eve
Greek:
Άβελ
(Ável)
— son of Adam and Eve
Ancient Greek:
Ἅβελ
(Hábel)
— son of Adam and Eve
Hawaiian:
ʻAbela
— son of Adam and Eve
Hebrew:
הֶבֶל
(hevel)
— son of Adam and Eve
Hindi:
हाबील
(hābīl)
— son of Adam and Eve
Italian:
Abele
— son of Adam and Eve
Japanese:
アベル
(Aberu)
— son of Adam and Eve
Kazakh:
Әбіл
(Äbıl)
— son of Adam and Eve
Korean:
아벨
— son of Adam and Eve
Northern Kurdish:
Habîl
— son of Adam and Eve
Latin:
Abelus
— son of Adam and Eve
Macedonian:
Авел
(Avel)
— son of Adam and Eve
Malay:
Habil
— son of Adam and Eve
Malay:
Habel
— son of Adam and Eve
Maltese:
Abel
— son of Adam and Eve
Norwegian Bokmål:
Abel
— son of Adam and Eve
Occitan:
Abel
— son of Adam and Eve
Persian:
هابیل
(hâbil)
— son of Adam and Eve
Polish:
Abel
— son of Adam and Eve
Portuguese:
Abel
— son of Adam and Eve
Russian:
А́вель
(Ávelʹ)
— son of Adam and Eve
Serbo-Croatian:
Авељ
— son of Adam and Eve
Serbo-Croatian:
Абел
— son of Adam and Eve
Serbo-Croatian:
Avelj
— son of Adam and Eve
Serbo-Croatian:
Abel
— son of Adam and Eve
Slovak:
Ábel
— son of Adam and Eve
Slovene:
Abel
— son of Adam and Eve
Spanish:
Abel
— son of Adam and Eve
Swedish:
Abel
— son of Adam and Eve
Telugu:
హెబెల్
(hebel)
— son of Adam and Eve
Turkish:
Habil
— son of Adam and Eve
Ukrainian:
А́вель
(Ávelʹ)
— son of Adam and Eve
Vietnamese:
A-bên
— son of Adam and Eve
Bengali:
হাবীল
(habīl)
— male given name
Breton:
Avel
— male given name
Breton:
Avelig
— male given name
Bulgarian:
Е́йбъл
(Éjbǎl)
— male given name
Catalan:
Abel
— male given name
Chinese Cantonese:
阿貝爾 /阿贝尔
(aa3 bui3 ji5)
— male given name
Chinese Cantonese:
亞伯 /亚伯
(aa3 baak3)
— male given name
Chinese Mandarin:
阿貝爾 /阿贝尔
(Ābèi'ěr)
— male given name