Standard Lemma guide

Abenaki

adj · name · noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: /ˌæbəˈnæ.ki/
  • US: /ˌɑbəˈnɑki/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Related or pertaining to the Abenaki people or language.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A complex of Eastern Algonquian lects, originally spoken in what is now Maine, and Quebec, divided into Western Abenaki and Eastern Abenaki (Penobscot).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

The Western Abenaki language.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A member of an Algonquian First People from northeastern North America, mainly Maine and Quebec.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a member of the Algonquian people of Maine and southern Quebec

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Abnaki

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: Algonquian, Algonquin

History

Etymology

From French abénaquis, either from Montagnais ouabanākionek (“people of the eastern country”) or from the Western Abenaki autonym Wôbanaki (whence also the English calque Dawnland) or an Eastern Abenaki/Penobscot cognate of the same, from Algonquin. Ultimately a compound word meaning "people of the east" or "people of the dawn-land", from Proto-Algonquian *wa·panki (“dawn”) + *askyi (“land”).

Across languages

Translations

15 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • French: abénaqui — related to the Abenaki people or language
  • French: abénaquis — related to the Abenaki people or language
  • German: abenakisch — related to the Abenaki people or language
  • Marathi: आबेनाकी (ābenākī) — related to the Abenaki people or language
  • Polish: abenacki — related to the Abenaki people or language
  • Portuguese: abenaki — related to the Abenaki people or language
  • French: abénaqui — language
  • French: abénaquis — language
  • German: Abenaki — language
  • Marathi: आबेनाकी (ābenākī) — language
  • Polish: język abenacki — language
  • Swedish: abenakiska — language
  • German: Abenaki — member of the Algonquian people
  • Marathi: आबेनाकी (ābenākī) — member of the Algonquian people
  • Polish: Abenak — member of the Algonquian people
Real reading context

Abenaki in complete knowledge articles