suffix · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Western:/əbəl/
Western:[əbl̩]
Western:[əbəl]
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
India, North:/ˈebl̩/same as the word able
India, North:[eːbɐl]same as the word able
India, South:/əbl̩/
India, South, unstressed:[ɐbɨɭ]
1
suffix
Meaning 1
Able to be done; fit to be done.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: morpheme
Examples
move + -able → movable (“able to be moved”)
amend + -able → amendable (“able to be amended”)
break + -able → breakable (“liable to break”)
blame + -able → blamable (“fit to be blamed”)
sale + -able → salable (“fit to be sold”)
influence + -able → influenceable (“able to be influenced”)
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
suffix
Meaning 2
Relevant to or suitable to, in accordance with.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: morpheme
Examples
fashion + -able → fashionable (“relevant to fashion”)
season + -able → seasonable (“suitable to season”)
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
suffix
Meaning 3
Giving, or inclined to.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: colloquial, morpheme
Examples
Near-synonym: -er (etymology 1, suffix sense 2)
punch + -able → punchable (“inviting being punched”)
kiss + -able → kissable (“evoking the desire to be kissed”)
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
suffix
Meaning 5
Subject to.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: morpheme
Examples
report + -able → reportable (“subject to be reported”)
tax + -able → taxable (“subject to be taxed”)
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
suffix
Meaning 6
Due to be.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: morpheme
Examples
pay + -able → payable (“due to be paid”)
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr Proto-Indo-European *-dhlom Proto-Indo-European *-dhlis Proto-Italic *-ðlis Latin -bilis Latin -ābilis Old French -ablebor. Middle English -able English -able Inherited from Middle English -able, borrowed from Old French -able, from Latin -ābilis, from -a- or -i- + -bilis (“capable or worthy of being acted upon”), from Proto-Indo-European i-stem form *-dhli- of *-dhlom (“instrumental suffix”). Not closely related etymologically, though currently related semantically, to able. Displaced native Old English -endlīc.
Across languages
Translations
86 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
قابل لـ
(qabil li-)
— able to be done
Arabic:
قابل لـ
(ʔabel le-)
— able to be done
Armenian:
-ի
— able to be done
Asturian:
-able
— able to be done
Catalan:
-able
— able to be done
Catalan:
-ible
— able to be done
Chinese Cantonese:
-得
(-dak1)
— able to be done
Chinese Mandarin:
可-
— able to be done
Cornish:
-adow
— able to be done
Czech:
-elný
— able to be done
Danish:
-bar
— able to be done
Dutch:
-baar
— able to be done
Dutch:
-abel
— able to be done
Esperanto:
-ebla
— able to be done
Finnish:
-tava
— able to be done
Finnish:
-tävä
— able to be done
French:
-able
— able to be done
French:
-ible
— able to be done
Galician:
-able
— able to be done
Galician:
-ábel
— able to be done
Georgian:
-ადი
(-adi)
— able to be done
German:
-bar
— able to be done
German:
-abel
— able to be done
Hindi:
योग्य
(yogya)
— able to be done
Hungarian:
-ható
— able to be done
Hungarian:
-hető
— able to be done
Ido:
-ebla
— able to be done
Indonesian:
-abel
— able to be done
Interlingua:
-abile
— able to be done
Interlingua:
-ibile
— able to be done
Italian:
-abile
— able to be done
Italian:
-ibile
— able to be done
Italian:
-evole
— able to be done
Japanese:
-られる
(-rareru)
— able to be done
Latin:
-ābilis
— able to be done
Low German:
-bor
— able to be done
Malay:
-abel
— able to be done
Malayalam:
-ആവുന്ന
(-āvunna)
— able to be done
Middle English:
-able
— able to be done
Norwegian Bokmål:
-abel
— able to be done
Norwegian Bokmål:
-bar
— able to be done
Old Saxon:
-bar
— able to be done
Persian:
-پذیر
— able to be done
Polish:
-alny
— able to be done
Polish:
-elny
— able to be done
Portuguese:
-ável
— able to be done
Portuguese:
-ível
— able to be done
Romanian:
-bil
— able to be done
Russian:
-я́емый
(-jájemyj)
— able to be done
Russian:
-а́емый
(-ájemyj)
— able to be done
Russian:
-и́мый
(-ímyj)
— able to be done
Slovene:
-ljiv
— able to be done
Spanish:
-able
— able to be done
Spanish:
-ible
— able to be done
Swedish:
-bar
— able to be done
Swedish:
-abel
— able to be done
Tamil:
-கூடிய
(-kūṭiya)
— able to be done
Thai:
ได้
(dâai)
— able to be done
Turkish:
-ebilir
— able to be done
Welsh:
-adwy
— able to be done
Dutch:
-baar
— fit to be done
Finnish:
-kelpoinen
— fit to be done
Finnish:
-tava
— fit to be done
Finnish:
-tävä
— fit to be done
Japanese:
-られる
(-rareru)
— fit to be done
Manx:
yn-
— fit to be done
Middle English:
-able
— fit to be done
Norwegian Bokmål:
-abel
— fit to be done
Portuguese:
-ável
— fit to be done
Portuguese:
-ível
— fit to be done
Swedish:
-abel
— fit to be done
Tamil:
-கூடிய
(-kūṭiya)
— fit to be done
Finnish:
-kas
— relevant or suitable to, in accordance with
Finnish:
-käs
— relevant or suitable to, in accordance with
Norwegian Bokmål:
-abel
— relevant or suitable to, in accordance with
Romanian:
-bil
— relevant or suitable to, in accordance with
Swedish:
-abel
— relevant or suitable to, in accordance with
Finnish:
-tava
— expressing capacity or worthiness in a passive sense
Finnish:
-tävä
— expressing capacity or worthiness in a passive sense
German:
-wert
— expressing capacity or worthiness in a passive sense
Swedish:
-värd
— expressing capacity or worthiness in a passive sense