Colloquial Variant guide

-able

suffix · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Western: /əbəl/
  • Western: [əbl̩]
  • Western: [əbəl]
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • India, North: /ˈebl̩/ same as the word able
  • India, North: [eːbɐl] same as the word able
  • India, South: /əbl̩/
  • India, South, unstressed: [ɐbɨɭ]

1

suffix

Meaning 1

Able to be done; fit to be done.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: morpheme

Examples

  • move + -able → movable (“able to be moved”)
  • amend + -able → amendable (“able to be amended”)
  • break + -able → breakable (“liable to break”)
  • blame + -able → blamable (“fit to be blamed”)
  • sale + -able → salable (“fit to be sold”)
  • influence + -able → influenceable (“able to be influenced”)

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

suffix

Meaning 2

Relevant to or suitable to, in accordance with.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: morpheme

Examples

  • fashion + -able → fashionable (“relevant to fashion”)
  • season + -able → seasonable (“suitable to season”)

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

suffix

Meaning 3

Giving, or inclined to.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: morpheme

Examples

  • pleasure + -able → pleasurable (“giving pleasure”)
  • peace + -able → peaceable (“inclined to peace”)

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

suffix

Meaning 4

Inviting or encouraging a specified behavior.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: colloquial, morpheme

Examples

  • Near-synonym: -er (etymology 1, suffix sense 2)
  • punch + -able → punchable (“inviting being punched”)
  • kiss + -able → kissable (“evoking the desire to be kissed”)

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

suffix

Meaning 5

Subject to.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: morpheme

Examples

  • report + -able → reportable (“subject to be reported”)
  • tax + -able → taxable (“subject to be taxed”)

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

suffix

Meaning 6

Due to be.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: morpheme

Examples

  • pay + -able → payable (“due to be paid”)

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr Proto-Indo-European *-dhlom Proto-Indo-European *-dhlis Proto-Italic *-ðlis Latin -bilis Latin -ābilis Old French -ablebor. Middle English -able English -able Inherited from Middle English -able, borrowed from Old French -able, from Latin -ābilis, from -a- or -i- + -bilis (“capable or worthy of being acted upon”), from Proto-Indo-European i-stem form *-dhli- of *-dhlom (“instrumental suffix”). Not closely related etymologically, though currently related semantically, to able. Displaced native Old English -endlīc.

Across languages

Translations

86 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: قابل لـ (qabil li-) — able to be done
  • Arabic: قابل لـ (ʔabel le-) — able to be done
  • Armenian: -ի — able to be done
  • Asturian: -able — able to be done
  • Catalan: -able — able to be done
  • Catalan: -ible — able to be done
  • Chinese Cantonese: -得 (-dak1) — able to be done
  • Chinese Mandarin: 可- — able to be done
  • Cornish: -adow — able to be done
  • Czech: -elný — able to be done
  • Danish: -bar — able to be done
  • Dutch: -baar — able to be done
  • Dutch: -abel — able to be done
  • Esperanto: -ebla — able to be done
  • Finnish: -tava — able to be done
  • Finnish: -tävä — able to be done
  • French: -able — able to be done
  • French: -ible — able to be done
  • Galician: -able — able to be done
  • Galician: -ábel — able to be done
  • Georgian: -ადი (-adi) — able to be done
  • German: -bar — able to be done
  • German: -abel — able to be done
  • Hindi: योग्य (yogya) — able to be done
  • Hungarian: -ható — able to be done
  • Hungarian: -hető — able to be done
  • Ido: -ebla — able to be done
  • Indonesian: -abel — able to be done
  • Interlingua: -abile — able to be done
  • Interlingua: -ibile — able to be done
  • Italian: -abile — able to be done
  • Italian: -ibile — able to be done
  • Italian: -evole — able to be done
  • Japanese: -られる (-rareru) — able to be done
  • Latin: -ābilis — able to be done
  • Low German: -bor — able to be done
  • Malay: -abel — able to be done
  • Malayalam: -ആവുന്ന (-āvunna) — able to be done
  • Middle English: -able — able to be done
  • Norwegian Bokmål: -abel — able to be done
  • Norwegian Bokmål: -bar — able to be done
  • Old Saxon: -bar — able to be done
  • Persian: -پذیر — able to be done
  • Polish: -alny — able to be done
  • Polish: -elny — able to be done
  • Portuguese: -ável — able to be done
  • Portuguese: -ível — able to be done
  • Romanian: -bil — able to be done
  • Russian: -я́емый (-jájemyj) — able to be done
  • Russian: -а́емый (-ájemyj) — able to be done
  • Russian: -и́мый (-ímyj) — able to be done
  • Slovene: -ljiv — able to be done
  • Spanish: -able — able to be done
  • Spanish: -ible — able to be done
  • Swedish: -bar — able to be done
  • Swedish: -abel — able to be done
  • Tamil: -கூடிய (-kūṭiya) — able to be done
  • Thai: ได้ (dâai) — able to be done
  • Turkish: -ebilir — able to be done
  • Welsh: -adwy — able to be done
  • Dutch: -baar — fit to be done
  • Finnish: -kelpoinen — fit to be done
  • Finnish: -tava — fit to be done
  • Finnish: -tävä — fit to be done
  • Japanese: -られる (-rareru) — fit to be done
  • Manx: yn- — fit to be done
  • Middle English: -able — fit to be done
  • Norwegian Bokmål: -abel — fit to be done
  • Portuguese: -ável — fit to be done
  • Portuguese: -ível — fit to be done
  • Swedish: -abel — fit to be done
  • Tamil: -கூடிய (-kūṭiya) — fit to be done
  • Finnish: -kas — relevant or suitable to, in accordance with
  • Finnish: -käs — relevant or suitable to, in accordance with
  • Norwegian Bokmål: -abel — relevant or suitable to, in accordance with
  • Romanian: -bil — relevant or suitable to, in accordance with
  • Swedish: -abel — relevant or suitable to, in accordance with
  • Finnish: -tava — expressing capacity or worthiness in a passive sense
  • Finnish: -tävä — expressing capacity or worthiness in a passive sense
  • German: -wert — expressing capacity or worthiness in a passive sense
  • Swedish: -värd — expressing capacity or worthiness in a passive sense
  • Finnish: -tava — due to be
  • Finnish: -tävä — due to be
  • French: -able — due to be
  • Norwegian Bokmål: -bar — due to be
  • Swedish: -värd — due to be