Standard Lemma guide

able

adj · name · noun · verb · 24 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈeɪ.bl̩/
  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: [ˈeɪ̯.bɫ̩]
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • [ˈeɪ̯.bw] L-Vocalisation
  • South-Asia: /ebl̩/
  • India, North: [eːbɐl]
  • India, South: [eːbɨɭ]
  • Australian: /ˈæbl̩/
  • homophone: Abel (most accents)
  • rhymes with -eɪbəl
  • CMU ARPABET: EY1 B AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Having the necessary powers or the needed resources to accomplish a task.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • She is able to lift the box without assistance.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Free from constraints preventing completion of task; permitted to; not prevented from.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • In a democratic world you'd be able to say what you thought wherever you were.
  • I'll see you as soon as I'm able.
  • With that obstacle removed, I am now able to proceed with my plan.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Gifted with skill, intelligence, knowledge, or competence.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The chairman was also an able sailor.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Legally qualified or competent.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: law

Examples

  • He is able to practice law in six states.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Capable of performing all the requisite duties; as an able seaman.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adj

Meaning 6

Having the physical strength; robust; healthy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dialectal, obsolete

Examples

  • After the past week of forced marches, only half the men are fully able.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adj

Meaning 7

Easy to use.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

adj

Meaning 8

Suitable; competent.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

adj

Meaning 9

Liable to.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dialectal, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

adj

Meaning 10

Rich; well-to-do.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

Examples

  • He was born to an able family.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

name

Meaning 11

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

name

Meaning 12

Acronym of Achieving a Better Life Experience, a savings account for people with disabilities.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, abbreviation, acronym, alt-of

Topics: business, finance

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

The letter "A" in Navy Phonetic Alphabet.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Topics: government, military, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

radiotelephony clear-code word for the letter A.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: World War II era; joint US/RAF; World War II era; joint US/RAF

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Alfa

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To make ready.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

To make capable; to enable.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

verb

Meaning 17

To dress.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

verb

Meaning 18

To give power to; to reinforce; to confirm.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

verb

Meaning 19

To vouch for; to guarantee.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

verb

Meaning 20

present participle and gerund of can

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, gerund, participle, present

Examples

  • I might be able to go.
  • I have been able to go, since I was seven.
  • I had been able to go before.
  • I will be able to go tomorrow.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

21

adjective

Meaning 21

(usually followed by `to') having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • able to swim
  • she was able to program her computer
  • we were at last able to buy a car
  • able to get a grant for the project

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: unable

22

adjective satellite

Meaning 22

having inherent physical or mental ability or capacity

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • able to learn
  • human beings are able to walk on two feet
  • Superman is able to leap tall buildings

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

23

adjective satellite

Meaning 23

have the skills and qualifications to do things well

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • able teachers
  • a capable administrator
  • children as young as 14 can be extremely capable and dependable

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: capable

Antonyms: none provided

24

adjective satellite

Meaning 24

having a strong healthy body

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • an able seaman
  • every able-bodied young man served in the army

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: able-bodied

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gheh1bh- Proto-Indo-European *-éh1ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh1yeti Proto-Indo-European *ghh1bhéh1yeti Proto-Italic *haβēō Latin habeō Proto-Indo-European *-elis Proto-Italic *-elis Latin -ilis Latin habilis Old French ablebor. Middle English able English able From Middle English able, from Old Northern French able, variant of Old French abile, habile, from Latin habilis (“easily managed, held, or handled; apt; skillful”). Doublet of habile.

From the first letter of the word. Suggested in the 1916 United States Army Signal Book to distinguish the letter when communicating via telephone, and later adopted in other radio and telephone signal standards.

From Middle English ablen, from Middle English able (adjective).

Across languages

Translations

199 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: قَادِر (qādir) — permitted to
  • Arabic: قادر (ʔāderr) — permitted to
  • Armenian: ունակ (unak) — permitted to
  • Armenian: կարող (karoġ) — permitted to
  • Bulgarian: компетентен (kompetenten) — permitted to
  • Bulgarian: позволен, в състояние да (pozvolen, v sǎstojanie da) — permitted to
  • Burmese: စွမ်း (cwam:) — permitted to
  • Catalan: capaç — permitted to
  • Chinese Mandarin: 能 (néng) — permitted to
  • Chinese Mandarin: 會 /会 (huì) — permitted to
  • Chinese Mandarin: 可 (kě) — permitted to
  • Czech: schopný — permitted to
  • Danish: i stand til — permitted to
  • Danish: have mulighed for — permitted to
  • Dutch: in staat — permitted to
  • Dutch: de mogelijkheid hebben (om te) — permitted to
  • Dutch: bekwaam — permitted to
  • Esperanto: povi — permitted to
  • Esperanto: rajti — permitted to
  • Estonian: suuteline — permitted to
  • Estonian: võimeline — permitted to
  • Finnish: kykenevä — permitted to
  • Finnish: pystyvä — permitted to
  • Finnish: vapaa — permitted to
  • French: capable — permitted to
  • German: imstande — permitted to
  • German: fähig — permitted to
  • Greek: δυνάμενος (dynámenos) — permitted to
  • Greek: μπορώ να (boró na) — permitted to
  • Greek: είμαι ικανός να (eímai ikanós na) — permitted to
  • Hebrew: יָכֹל (yachol) — permitted to
  • Hungarian: képes — permitted to
  • Hungarian: -ható — permitted to
  • Hungarian: -hető — permitted to
  • Irish: ábalta — permitted to
  • Irish: in ann — permitted to
  • Italian: capace — permitted to
  • Japanese: できる (dekiru) — permitted to
  • Jingpho: dang di lu ai — permitted to
  • Khmer: អាច (’aac) — permitted to
  • Korean: 할 수 있는 (hal su inneun) — permitted to
  • Latin: potis — permitted to
  • Latin: potens — permitted to
  • Latin: sanus — permitted to
  • Latin: licens — permitted to
  • Latvian: spējīgs — permitted to
  • Luxembourgish: fäeg — permitted to
  • Luxembourgish: capabel — permitted to
  • Malay: dapat — permitted to
  • Malayalam: കഴിയുന്ന (kaḻiyunna) — permitted to
  • Malayalam: പറ്റുന്ന (paṟṟunna) — permitted to
  • Maltese: kapaċi — permitted to
  • Norwegian: i stand — permitted to
  • Persian: توانستن (tavânestan) — permitted to
  • Polish: móc — permitted to
  • Polish: mieć możliwość — permitted to
  • Polish: potrafić — permitted to
  • Portuguese: possível — permitted to
  • Portuguese: permitido — permitted to
  • Rohingya: fare — permitted to
  • Russian: спосо́бный (sposóbnyj) — permitted to
  • Slovak: schopný — permitted to
  • Spanish: capaz — permitted to
  • Spanish: podiente — permitted to
  • Swedish: kapabel — permitted to
  • Swedish: i stånd att — permitted to
  • Swedish: ha möjlighet att — permitted to
  • Turkish: muktedir — permitted to
  • Ukrainian: в стані (v stani) — permitted to
  • Ukrainian: здатний (zdatnyj) — permitted to
  • Uyghur: قابىل (qabil) — permitted to
  • Uyghur: قادىر (qadir) — permitted to
  • Vietnamese: có phép — permitted to
  • Volapük: fägik — permitted to
  • Woiwurrung: kyinandoo — permitted to
  • Arabic: قَادِر (qādir) — skillful
  • Arabic: قَدِير (qadīr) — skillful
  • Arabic: بَارِع (bāriʕ) — skillful
  • Arabic: مَاهِر (māhir) — skillful
  • Arabic: شاطر (šāṭer) — skillful
  • Armenian: ընդունակ (əndunak) — skillful
  • Armenian: ճարտար (čartar) — skillful
  • Belarusian: здо́льны (zdólʹny) — skillful
  • Bulgarian: способен, умел, годен (sposoben, umel, goden) — skillful
  • Bulgarian: кадъ́рен (kadǎ́ren) — skillful
  • Burmese: စွမ်း (cwam:) — skillful
  • Catalan: capaç — skillful
  • Chinese Mandarin: 能幹 /能干 (nénggàn) — skillful
  • Chinese Mandarin: 得力 (délì) — skillful
  • Czech: schopný — skillful
  • Danish: habil — skillful
  • Danish: kompetent — skillful
  • Danish: dygtig — skillful
  • Dutch: competent — skillful
  • Dutch: handig — skillful
  • Dutch: bedreven — skillful
  • Dutch: kundig — skillful
  • Esperanto: lerta — skillful
  • Finnish: taitava — skillful
  • Finnish: pystyvä — skillful
  • Finnish: hyvä — skillful
  • French: capable — skillful
  • French: expérimenté — skillful
  • West-Frisian: betûft — skillful
  • Georgian: მარჯვე (marǯve) — skillful
  • Georgian: უნარიანი (unariani) — skillful
  • German: fähig — skillful
  • German: tüchtig — skillful
  • Greek: ικανός (ikanós) — skillful
  • Hebrew: יכול (yakhool) — skillful
  • Hebrew: מסוגל (mesugal) — skillful
  • Hindi: समर्थ (samarth) — skillful
  • Hungarian: rátermett — skillful
  • Hungarian: ügyes — skillful
  • Hungarian: tehetséges — skillful
  • Hungarian: jó képességű — skillful
  • Hungarian: hozzáértő — skillful
  • Indonesian: sanggup — skillful
  • Irish: ábalta — skillful
  • Irish: in ann — skillful
  • Italian: abile — skillful
  • Japanese: 有能 (yūnō) — skillful
  • Japanese: 腕利き (udekiki) — skillful
  • Korean: 능란한 (neungnanhan) — skillful
  • Latin: potis — skillful
  • Latin: potens — skillful
  • Latin: habilis — skillful
  • Latvian: izdarīgs — skillful
  • Latvian: veikls — skillful
  • Luxembourgish: fäeg — skillful
  • Luxembourgish: capabel — skillful
  • Luxembourgish: dichteg — skillful
  • Macedonian: способен (sposoben) — skillful
  • Malay: boleh — skillful
  • Malayalam: കഴിവുള്ള (kaḻivuḷḷa) — skillful
  • Maltese: kapaċi — skillful
  • Polish: umiejętny — skillful
  • Polish: zręczny — skillful
  • Polish: zdolny — skillful
  • Portuguese: capaz — skillful
  • Portuguese: hábil — skillful
  • Quechua: kuti — skillful
  • Romanian: abil — skillful
  • Romanian: capabil — skillful
  • Russian: спосо́бный (sposóbnyj) — skillful
  • Russian: уме́лый (umélyj) — skillful
  • Sanskrit: समर्थ (samartha) — skillful
  • Scottish Gaelic: comasach — skillful
  • Serbo-Croatian: sposoban — skillful
  • Serbo-Croatian: способан — skillful
  • Serbo-Croatian: vješt — skillful
  • Serbo-Croatian: вјешт — skillful
  • Serbo-Croatian: kadar — skillful
  • Slovak: schopný — skillful
  • Spanish: diestro — skillful
  • Spanish: hábil — skillful
  • Spanish: capaz — skillful
  • Sundanese: kersa — skillful
  • Swedish: kompetent — skillful
  • Swedish: skicklig — skillful
  • Tocharian B: cämpamo — skillful
  • Ukrainian: здібний (zdibnyj) — skillful
  • Vietnamese: có năng lực — skillful
  • Vietnamese: có tài — skillful
  • Volapük: skilik — skillful
  • Bulgarian: компетентен (kompetenten) — legally qualified
  • Catalan: competent — legally qualified
  • Chinese Mandarin: 有資格 /有资格 (yǒu zīgé) — legally qualified
  • Czech: způsobilý — legally qualified
  • Dutch: competent — legally qualified
  • Dutch: in aanmerking komend — legally qualified
  • Dutch: gerechtigd — legally qualified
  • Dutch: bevoegd — legally qualified
  • Esperanto: kompetenta — legally qualified
  • Estonian: pädev — legally qualified
  • Finnish: pätevä — legally qualified
  • French: habilité — legally qualified
  • German: kompetent — legally qualified
  • Greek: αρτιμελής (artimelís) — legally qualified
  • Greek: έχων σώας τας φρένας (échon sóas tas frénas) — legally qualified
  • Hungarian: jogosult — legally qualified
  • Indonesian: boleh — legally qualified
  • Japanese: 有資格の (yūshikaku-no) — legally qualified
  • Korean: 유자격의 (yujagyeogui) — legally qualified
  • Latin: potis — legally qualified
  • Latin: potens — legally qualified
  • Luxembourgish: kompetent — legally qualified
  • Luxembourgish: fäeg — legally qualified
  • Luxembourgish: dichteg — legally qualified
  • Malayalam: കഴിയുന്ന (kaḻiyunna) — legally qualified
  • Portuguese: competente — legally qualified
  • Romanian: abilitat — legally qualified
  • Romanian: competent — legally qualified
  • Russian: компете́нтный (kompeténtnyj) — legally qualified
  • Russian: полнопра́вный (polnoprávnyj) — legally qualified
  • Slovak: kompetentný — legally qualified
  • Spanish: competente — legally qualified
  • Vietnamese: có đủ thẩm quyền — legally qualified
  • Volapük: duinafägik — legally qualified