adj · name · noun · verb · 24 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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General-American:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
[ˈeɪ̯.bw]L-Vocalisation
South-Asia:/ebl̩/
India, North:[eːbɐl]
India, South:[eːbɨɭ]
Australian:/ˈæbl̩/
homophone: Abel (most accents)
rhymes with -eɪbəl
CMU ARPABET:EY1 B AH0 L
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Having the necessary powers or the needed resources to accomplish a task.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
She is able to lift the box without assistance.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
Free from constraints preventing completion of task; permitted to; not prevented from.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
In a democratic world you'd be able to say what you thought wherever you were.
I'll see you as soon as I'm able.
With that obstacle removed, I am now able to proceed with my plan.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
adj
Meaning 3
Gifted with skill, intelligence, knowledge, or competence.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
The chairman was also an able sailor.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
adj
Meaning 4
Legally qualified or competent.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: law
Examples
He is able to practice law in six states.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
adj
Meaning 5
Capable of performing all the requisite duties; as an able seaman.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: nautical, transport
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
adj
Meaning 6
Having the physical strength; robust; healthy.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: dialectal, obsolete
Examples
After the past week of forced marches, only half the men are fully able.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
adj
Meaning 7
Easy to use.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
adj
Meaning 8
Suitable; competent.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
adj
Meaning 9
Liable to.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: dialectal, obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
adj
Meaning 10
Rich; well-to-do.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
Examples
He was born to an able family.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
name
Meaning 11
A surname.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
12
name
Meaning 12
Acronym of Achieving a Better Life Experience, a savings account for people with disabilities.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: US, abbreviation, acronym, alt-of
Topics: business, finance
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
13
noun
Meaning 13
The letter "A" in Navy Phonetic Alphabet.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable
Topics: government, military, politics, war
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
14
noun
Meaning 14
radiotelephony clear-code word for the letter A.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Qualifier: World War II era; joint US/RAF; World War II era; joint US/RAF
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: Alfa
Antonyms: none provided
15
verb
Meaning 15
To make ready.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
16
verb
Meaning 16
To make capable; to enable.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
17
verb
Meaning 17
To dress.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
18
verb
Meaning 18
To give power to; to reinforce; to confirm.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
19
verb
Meaning 19
To vouch for; to guarantee.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
20
verb
Meaning 20
present participle and gerund of can
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: form-of, gerund, participle, present
Examples
I might be able to go.
I have been able to go, since I was seven.
I had been able to go before.
I will be able to go tomorrow.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
21
adjective
Meaning 21
(usually followed by `to') having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
able to swim
she was able to program her computer
we were at last able to buy a car
able to get a grant for the project
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: unable
22
adjective satellite
Meaning 22
having inherent physical or mental ability or capacity
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
able to learn
human beings are able to walk on two feet
Superman is able to leap tall buildings
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
23
adjective satellite
Meaning 23
have the skills and qualifications to do things well
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
able teachers
a capable administrator
children as young as 14 can be extremely capable and dependable
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: capable
Antonyms: none provided
24
adjective satellite
Meaning 24
having a strong healthy body
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
an able seaman
every able-bodied young man served in the army
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: able-bodied
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gheh1bh- Proto-Indo-European *-éh1ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh1yeti Proto-Indo-European *ghh1bhéh1yeti Proto-Italic *haβēō Latin habeō Proto-Indo-European *-elis Proto-Italic *-elis Latin -ilis Latin habilis Old French ablebor. Middle English able English able From Middle English able, from Old Northern French able, variant of Old French abile, habile, from Latin habilis (“easily managed, held, or handled; apt; skillful”). Doublet of habile.
From the first letter of the word. Suggested in the 1916 United States Army Signal Book to distinguish the letter when communicating via telephone, and later adopted in other radio and telephone signal standards.
From Middle English ablen, from Middle English able (adjective).
Across languages
Translations
199 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
قَادِر
(qādir)
— permitted to
Arabic:
قادر
(ʔāderr)
— permitted to
Armenian:
ունակ
(unak)
— permitted to
Armenian:
կարող
(karoġ)
— permitted to
Bulgarian:
компетентен
(kompetenten)
— permitted to
Bulgarian:
позволен, в състояние да
(pozvolen, v sǎstojanie da)
— permitted to
Burmese:
စွမ်း
(cwam:)
— permitted to
Catalan:
capaç
— permitted to
Chinese Mandarin:
能
(néng)
— permitted to
Chinese Mandarin:
會 /会
(huì)
— permitted to
Chinese Mandarin:
可
(kě)
— permitted to
Czech:
schopný
— permitted to
Danish:
i stand til
— permitted to
Danish:
have mulighed for
— permitted to
Dutch:
in staat
— permitted to
Dutch:
de mogelijkheid hebben (om te)
— permitted to
Dutch:
bekwaam
— permitted to
Esperanto:
povi
— permitted to
Esperanto:
rajti
— permitted to
Estonian:
suuteline
— permitted to
Estonian:
võimeline
— permitted to
Finnish:
kykenevä
— permitted to
Finnish:
pystyvä
— permitted to
Finnish:
vapaa
— permitted to
French:
capable
— permitted to
German:
imstande
— permitted to
German:
fähig
— permitted to
Greek:
δυνάμενος
(dynámenos)
— permitted to
Greek:
μπορώ να
(boró na)
— permitted to
Greek:
είμαι ικανός να
(eímai ikanós na)
— permitted to