noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
/ˌæb.əˈlɪʃ.ən/
Australia:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
India:/əˈbɔː.lɪ.ʃən/
CMU ARPABET:AE2 B AH0 L IH1 SH AH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The act of abolishing; an annulling; abrogation.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
the abolition of debts; the abolition of laws; the abolition of slavery; the abolition of police; the abolition of taxes
The campaign for the abolition of slavery changed the course of history.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
The ending of the slave trade or of slavery.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: UK, US, capitalized, historical, often
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
The ending of convict transportation.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Australia, capitalized, historical, often
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
An amnesty; a putting out of memory.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
the act of abolishing a system or practice or institution (especially abolishing slavery)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
the abolition of capital punishment
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: abolishment
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: termination, ending, conclusion
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h2ep Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *h2epó Proto-Italic *ap Latin abder. Latin ab- Proto-Indo-European *h3elh1- Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Indo-European *h3olh1-éye-ti Proto-Italic *oleō ? Latin aboleō Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin abolitiōnemlbor. Old French abolucion Middle French abolitionbor. English abolition Borrowed from Middle French abolition, from Old French abolucion, a learned borrowing from Latin abolitiōnem. First attested in 1529. Equivalent to abolish + -tion.
Across languages
Translations
66 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
إِلْغَاء
(ʔilḡāʔ)
— act of abolishing
Arabic:
اِبْطَال
(ibṭāl)
— act of abolishing
Arabic:
إلغاء
(ʔelğaaʔ)
— act of abolishing
Arabic:
إبطال
(ʔbṭaal)
— act of abolishing
Armenian:
վերացում
(veracʻum)
— act of abolishing
Armenian:
ոչնչացում
(očʻnčʻacʻum)
— act of abolishing
Armenian:
լուծարում
(lucarum)
— act of abolishing
Bulgarian:
премахване
(premahvane)
— act of abolishing
Bulgarian:
отменяне
(otmenjane)
— act of abolishing
Catalan:
abolició
— act of abolishing
Chinese Mandarin:
廢除 /废除
(fèichú)
— act of abolishing
Chinese Mandarin:
取消
(qǔxiāo)
— act of abolishing
Chinese Mandarin:
禁止
(jìnzhǐ)
— act of abolishing
Chinese Mandarin:
廢止 /废止
(fèizhǐ)
— act of abolishing
Danish:
afskaffelse
— act of abolishing
Dutch:
afschaffing
— act of abolishing
Dutch:
opheffing
— act of abolishing
Finnish:
lakkauttaminen
— act of abolishing
Finnish:
kumoaminen
— act of abolishing
Finnish:
mitätöinti
— act of abolishing
French:
abolition
— act of abolishing
Georgian:
გაუქმება
(gaukmeba)
— act of abolishing
German:
Abschaffung
— act of abolishing
German:
Aufhebung
— act of abolishing
Greek:
κατάργηση
(katárgisi)
— act of abolishing
Haitian Creole:
abolisyon
— act of abolishing
Hindi:
उन्मूलन
(unmūlan)
— act of abolishing
Hungarian:
eltörlés
— act of abolishing
Indonesian:
abolisi
— act of abolishing
Italian:
abolizione
— act of abolishing
Japanese:
廃止
(haishi)
— act of abolishing
Japanese:
撤廃
(teppai)
— act of abolishing
Latin:
interitus
— act of abolishing
Latin:
abolitiō
— act of abolishing
Norwegian Bokmål:
avskaffelse
— act of abolishing
Norwegian Bokmål:
abolisjonisme
— act of abolishing
Portuguese:
abolição
— act of abolishing
Romagnol:
abuliziôn
— act of abolishing
Romanian:
abolire
— act of abolishing
Russian:
отме́на
(otména)
— act of abolishing
Serbo-Croatian:
ukidanje
— act of abolishing
Serbo-Croatian:
укидање
— act of abolishing
Serbo-Croatian:
ukinuće
— act of abolishing
Serbo-Croatian:
укинуће
— act of abolishing
Spanish:
abolición
— act of abolishing
Swedish:
avskaffande
— act of abolishing
Swedish:
upphävande
— act of abolishing
Ottoman Turkish:
ابطال
(ibtal)
— act of abolishing
Ottoman Turkish:
لغو
(lağv, lağıv)
— act of abolishing
Catalan:
abolició
— abolition of slavery and the slave trade
Chinese Mandarin:
廢除奴隸制 /废除奴隶制
(fèichú núlìzhì)
— abolition of slavery and the slave trade
Chinese Mandarin:
廢奴 /废奴
(fèinú)
— abolition of slavery and the slave trade
Dutch:
abolitie
— abolition of slavery and the slave trade
Finnish:
orjakaupan lakkauttaminen
— abolition of slavery and the slave trade
Finnish:
orjuuden lakkauttaminen
— abolition of slavery and the slave trade
Finnish:
orjien vapauttaminen
— abolition of slavery and the slave trade
Hungarian:
rabszolga-felszabadítás
— abolition of slavery and the slave trade
Hungarian:
a rabszolgaság eltörlése
— abolition of slavery and the slave trade
Norwegian Bokmål:
abolisjonisme
— abolition of slavery and the slave trade
Portuguese:
abolição
— abolition of slavery and the slave trade
Romanian:
abolirea sclaviei
— abolition of slavery and the slave trade
Serbo-Croatian:
abolícija
— abolition of slavery and the slave trade
Serbo-Croatian:
аболи́ција
— abolition of slavery and the slave trade
Spanish:
abolición
— abolition of slavery and the slave trade
Swedish:
abolition
— abolition of slavery and the slave trade
Vietnamese:
bãi nô
— abolition of slavery and the slave trade