Standard Lemma guide

abolition

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˌæb.əˈlɪʃ.ən/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • India: /əˈbɔː.lɪ.ʃən/
  • CMU ARPABET: AE2 B AH0 L IH1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of abolishing; an annulling; abrogation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • the abolition of debts; the abolition of laws; the abolition of slavery; the abolition of police; the abolition of taxes
  • The campaign for the abolition of slavery changed the course of history.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: annulment, devalidation, revocation, abolition, abrogation, cancellation, deauthentication, invalidation, nullification, renunciation, termination, vitiation

Antonyms: establishment, foundation

2

noun

Meaning 2

The state of being abolished.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The ending of the slave trade or of slavery.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, US, capitalized, historical, often

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The ending of convict transportation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Australia, capitalized, historical, often

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

An amnesty; a putting out of memory.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

the act of abolishing a system or practice or institution (especially abolishing slavery)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the abolition of capital punishment

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: abolishment

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: termination, ending, conclusion

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h2ep Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *h2epó Proto-Italic *ap Latin abder. Latin ab- Proto-Indo-European *h3elh1- Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Indo-European *h3olh1-éye-ti Proto-Italic *oleō ? Latin aboleō Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin abolitiōnemlbor. Old French abolucion Middle French abolitionbor. English abolition Borrowed from Middle French abolition, from Old French abolucion, a learned borrowing from Latin abolitiōnem. First attested in 1529. Equivalent to abolish + -tion.

Across languages

Translations

66 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: إِلْغَاء (ʔilḡāʔ) — act of abolishing
  • Arabic: اِبْطَال (ibṭāl) — act of abolishing
  • Arabic: إلغاء (ʔelğaaʔ) — act of abolishing
  • Arabic: إبطال (ʔbṭaal) — act of abolishing
  • Armenian: վերացում (veracʻum) — act of abolishing
  • Armenian: ոչնչացում (očʻnčʻacʻum) — act of abolishing
  • Armenian: լուծարում (lucarum) — act of abolishing
  • Bulgarian: премахване (premahvane) — act of abolishing
  • Bulgarian: отменяне (otmenjane) — act of abolishing
  • Catalan: abolició — act of abolishing
  • Chinese Mandarin: 廢除 /废除 (fèichú) — act of abolishing
  • Chinese Mandarin: 取消 (qǔxiāo) — act of abolishing
  • Chinese Mandarin: 禁止 (jìnzhǐ) — act of abolishing
  • Chinese Mandarin: 廢止 /废止 (fèizhǐ) — act of abolishing
  • Danish: afskaffelse — act of abolishing
  • Dutch: afschaffing — act of abolishing
  • Dutch: opheffing — act of abolishing
  • Finnish: lakkauttaminen — act of abolishing
  • Finnish: kumoaminen — act of abolishing
  • Finnish: mitätöinti — act of abolishing
  • French: abolition — act of abolishing
  • Georgian: გაუქმება (gaukmeba) — act of abolishing
  • German: Abschaffung — act of abolishing
  • German: Aufhebung — act of abolishing
  • Greek: κατάργηση (katárgisi) — act of abolishing
  • Haitian Creole: abolisyon — act of abolishing
  • Hindi: उन्मूलन (unmūlan) — act of abolishing
  • Hungarian: eltörlés — act of abolishing
  • Indonesian: abolisi — act of abolishing
  • Italian: abolizione — act of abolishing
  • Japanese: 廃止 (haishi) — act of abolishing
  • Japanese: 撤廃 (teppai) — act of abolishing
  • Latin: interitus — act of abolishing
  • Latin: abolitiō — act of abolishing
  • Norwegian Bokmål: avskaffelse — act of abolishing
  • Norwegian Bokmål: abolisjonisme — act of abolishing
  • Portuguese: abolição — act of abolishing
  • Romagnol: abuliziôn — act of abolishing
  • Romanian: abolire — act of abolishing
  • Russian: отме́на (otména) — act of abolishing
  • Serbo-Croatian: ukidanje — act of abolishing
  • Serbo-Croatian: укидање — act of abolishing
  • Serbo-Croatian: ukinuće — act of abolishing
  • Serbo-Croatian: укинуће — act of abolishing
  • Spanish: abolición — act of abolishing
  • Swedish: avskaffande — act of abolishing
  • Swedish: upphävande — act of abolishing
  • Ottoman Turkish: ابطال (ibtal) — act of abolishing
  • Ottoman Turkish: لغو (lağv, lağıv) — act of abolishing
  • Catalan: abolició — abolition of slavery and the slave trade
  • Chinese Mandarin: 廢除奴隸制 /废除奴隶制 (fèichú núlìzhì) — abolition of slavery and the slave trade
  • Chinese Mandarin: 廢奴 /废奴 (fèinú) — abolition of slavery and the slave trade
  • Dutch: abolitie — abolition of slavery and the slave trade
  • Finnish: orjakaupan lakkauttaminen — abolition of slavery and the slave trade
  • Finnish: orjuuden lakkauttaminen — abolition of slavery and the slave trade
  • Finnish: orjien vapauttaminen — abolition of slavery and the slave trade
  • Hungarian: rabszolga-felszabadítás — abolition of slavery and the slave trade
  • Hungarian: a rabszolgaság eltörlése — abolition of slavery and the slave trade
  • Norwegian Bokmål: abolisjonisme — abolition of slavery and the slave trade
  • Portuguese: abolição — abolition of slavery and the slave trade
  • Romanian: abolirea sclaviei — abolition of slavery and the slave trade
  • Serbo-Croatian: abolícija — abolition of slavery and the slave trade
  • Serbo-Croatian: аболи́ција — abolition of slavery and the slave trade
  • Spanish: abolición — abolition of slavery and the slave trade
  • Swedish: abolition — abolition of slavery and the slave trade
  • Vietnamese: bãi nô — abolition of slavery and the slave trade
Real reading context

abolition in complete knowledge articles