Standard Lemma guide

abominable

adj · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: /əˈbɑm.ə.nə.bl̩/
  • US: /əˈbɑm.nə.bl̩/
  • New-Zealand: /ɘˈbɔm.ɘ.nɘ.bɯ/
  • California: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: AH0 B AA1 M AH0 N AH0 B AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Worthy of, or causing, abhorrence, as a thing of evil omen; odious in the utmost degree; very hateful; detestable; loathsome; execrable.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • abominable crime
  • utterly abominable
  • He committed an abominable act of cruelty.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Excessive, large (used as an intensifier).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Very bad or inferior.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Disagreeable or unpleasant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • abominable weather
  • The prisoners were kept in abominable conditions.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective satellite

Meaning 5

exceptionally bad or displeasing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • atrocious taste
  • abominable workmanship
  • an awful voice
  • dreadful manners
  • a painful performance
  • terrible handwriting
  • an unspeakable odor came sweeping into the room

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: atrocious, awful, dreadful, painful, terrible, unspeakable

Antonyms: none provided

6

adjective satellite

Meaning 6

unequivocally detestable- Edmund Burke

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • abominable treatment of prisoners
  • detestable vices
  • execrable crimes
  • consequences odious to those you govern

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: detestable, execrable, odious

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle English abhomynable, from Old French abominable, from Late Latin abōminābilis (“deserving abhorrence”), from abōminor (“abhor, deprecate as an ill omen”), from ab (“from, away from”) + ōminor (“forebode, predict, presage”), from ōmen (“sign, token, omen”). Formerly erroneously folk-etymologized as deriving from Latin ab- + homo, literally "away from humankind," and therefore spelled abhominable, abhominal (Hence, Shakespeare puns on this when Hamlet speaks of incompetent actors that "imitate humanity abominably.")

Across languages

Translations

91 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: بَغِيض (baḡīḍ) — hateful; detestable; loathsome
  • Arabic: وحش (weḥeš) — hateful; detestable; loathsome
  • Bulgarian: отвратителен (otvratitelen) — hateful; detestable; loathsome
  • Bulgarian: противен (protiven) — hateful; detestable; loathsome
  • Bulgarian: ненавистен (nenavisten) — hateful; detestable; loathsome
  • Bulgarian: омразен (omrazen) — hateful; detestable; loathsome
  • Catalan: abominable — hateful; detestable; loathsome
  • Chinese Mandarin: 可惡 /可恶 (kěwù) — hateful; detestable; loathsome
  • Czech: ohavný — hateful; detestable; loathsome
  • Czech: odporný — hateful; detestable; loathsome
  • Czech: hnusný — hateful; detestable; loathsome
  • Czech: strašný — hateful; detestable; loathsome
  • Danish: afskyelig — hateful; detestable; loathsome
  • Danish: modbydelig — hateful; detestable; loathsome
  • Danish: fæl — hateful; detestable; loathsome
  • Danish: rædselsfuld — hateful; detestable; loathsome
  • Dutch: abominabel — hateful; detestable; loathsome
  • Dutch: afstotelijk — hateful; detestable; loathsome
  • Dutch: verschrikkelijk — hateful; detestable; loathsome
  • Dutch: afschuwelijk — hateful; detestable; loathsome
  • Dutch: verfoeilijk — hateful; detestable; loathsome
  • Esperanto: abomena — hateful; detestable; loathsome
  • Finnish: inhottava — hateful; detestable; loathsome
  • Finnish: iljettävä — hateful; detestable; loathsome
  • French: abominable — hateful; detestable; loathsome
  • Galician: abominable — hateful; detestable; loathsome
  • Galician: abominábel — hateful; detestable; loathsome
  • German: verabscheuungswürdig — hateful; detestable; loathsome
  • German: verhasst — hateful; detestable; loathsome
  • German: abscheulich — hateful; detestable; loathsome
  • Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍃𐌴𐍄𐍃 (andasēts) — hateful; detestable; loathsome
  • Ancient Greek: βδελυκτός (bdeluktós) — hateful; detestable; loathsome
  • Ancient Greek: βδελυρός (bdelurós) — hateful; detestable; loathsome
  • Hebrew: נתעב — hateful; detestable; loathsome
  • Hungarian: utálatos — hateful; detestable; loathsome
  • Hungarian: undorító — hateful; detestable; loathsome
  • Hungarian: gyűlöletes — hateful; detestable; loathsome
  • Interlingua: abominabile — hateful; detestable; loathsome
  • Irish: gráiniúil — hateful; detestable; loathsome
  • Italian: abominabile — hateful; detestable; loathsome
  • Italian: detestabile — hateful; detestable; loathsome
  • Italian: efferato — hateful; detestable; loathsome
  • Italian: odioso — hateful; detestable; loathsome
  • Kazakh: жиренішті (jirenıştı) — hateful; detestable; loathsome
  • Latin: abōminābilis — hateful; detestable; loathsome
  • Latin: abōminandus — hateful; detestable; loathsome
  • Latin: āversābilis — hateful; detestable; loathsome
  • Macedonian: о́двратен (ódvraten) — hateful; detestable; loathsome
  • Macedonian: о́мразен (ómrazen) — hateful; detestable; loathsome
  • Macedonian: гна́сен (gnásen) — hateful; detestable; loathsome
  • Macedonian: нена́вистен (nenávisten) — hateful; detestable; loathsome
  • Norwegian Bokmål: abominabel — hateful; detestable; loathsome
  • Norwegian Bokmål: avskyelig — hateful; detestable; loathsome
  • Norwegian Bokmål: fryktelig — hateful; detestable; loathsome
  • Norwegian Bokmål: fæl — hateful; detestable; loathsome
  • Polish: ohydny — hateful; detestable; loathsome
  • Polish: odrażający — hateful; detestable; loathsome
  • Polish: plugawy — hateful; detestable; loathsome
  • Polish: niegodziwy — hateful; detestable; loathsome
  • Portuguese: abominável — hateful; detestable; loathsome
  • Portuguese: execrável — hateful; detestable; loathsome
  • Romanian: abominabil — hateful; detestable; loathsome
  • Romanian: detestabil — hateful; detestable; loathsome
  • Russian: отврати́тельный (otvratítelʹnyj) — hateful; detestable; loathsome
  • Russian: омерзи́тельный (omerzítelʹnyj) — hateful; detestable; loathsome
  • Russian: проти́вный (protívnyj) — hateful; detestable; loathsome
  • Russian: гну́сный (gnúsnyj) — hateful; detestable; loathsome
  • Russian: га́дкий (gádkij) — hateful; detestable; loathsome
  • Russian: отвра́тный (otvrátnyj) — hateful; detestable; loathsome
  • Russian: ненави́стный (nenavístnyj) — hateful; detestable; loathsome
  • Serbo-Croatian: gnusan — hateful; detestable; loathsome
  • Spanish: abominable — hateful; detestable; loathsome
  • Spanish: aborrecible — hateful; detestable; loathsome
  • Swedish: avskyvärd — hateful; detestable; loathsome
  • Tagalog: kaani-ani — hateful; detestable; loathsome
  • Tagalog: kamuhi-muhi — hateful; detestable; loathsome
  • Turkish: iğrenç — hateful; detestable; loathsome
  • Turkish: berbat — hateful; detestable; loathsome
  • Turkish: menfur — hateful; detestable; loathsome
  • Czech: strašný — (obsolete) excessive; large
  • German: riesig — (obsolete) excessive; large
  • German: monströs — (obsolete) excessive; large
  • Portuguese: enorme — (obsolete) excessive; large
  • Dutch: onaangenaam — very bad or inferior
  • Dutch: walgelijk — very bad or inferior
  • Hungarian: förtelmes — very bad or inferior
  • Macedonian: о́двратен (ódvraten) — very bad or inferior
  • Portuguese: abominável — very bad or inferior
  • Portuguese: terrível — very bad or inferior
  • Portuguese: péssimo — very bad or inferior
  • Russian: отврати́тельный (otvratítelʹnyj) — very bad or inferior
Real reading context

abominable in complete knowledge articles