Standard Lemma guide

abort

noun · verb · 18 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /əˈbɔːt/
  • US: /əˈbɔɹt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɔː(ɹ)t
  • CMU ARPABET: AH0 B AO1 R T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An early termination of a mission, action, or procedure in relation to missiles or spacecraft; the craft making such a mission.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: aeronautics, aerospace, business, engineering, government, military, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, politics, war

Examples

  • We've had aborts on three of our last seven launches.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The function used to abort a process.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An event in which a process is aborted.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

Examples

  • We've had three aborts over the last two days.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The product of a miscarriage; an aborted offspring; an abortion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A miscarriage; an untimely birth; an abortion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To miscarry; to bring forth (non-living) offspring prematurely.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, regional

Topics: medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To cause a premature termination of (a fetus); to end a pregnancy before term.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To end prematurely; to stop in the preliminary stages; to turn back.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To stop or fail at something in the preliminary stages.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To become checked in normal development, so as either to remain rudimentary or shrink away wholly; to cease organic growth before maturation; to become sterile.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Topics: biology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To cause an organism to develop minimally; to cause rudimentary development to happen; to prevent maturation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: biology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To abandon a mission at any point after the beginning of the mission and prior to its completion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Topics: government, military, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To terminate a mission involving a missile or rocket; to destroy a missile or rocket prematurely.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: aeronautics, aerospace, business, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To terminate a process prior to completion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

the act of terminating a project or procedure before it is completed

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I wasted a year of my life working on an abort
  • he sent a short message requesting an abort due to extreme winds in the area

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: termination, ending, conclusion

16

verb

Meaning 16

terminate a pregnancy by undergoing an abortion

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: exhaust, discharge, expel, eject, release

Narrower terms: miscarry

17

verb

Meaning 17

cease development, die, and be aborted

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • an aborting fetus

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: die, decease, perish, go, exit, pass away, expire, pass, kick the bucket, cash in one's chips, buy the farm, conk, give-up the ghost, drop dead, pop off, choke, croak, snuff it

18

verb

Meaning 18

terminate before completion

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • abort the mission
  • abort the process running on my computer

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: end, terminate

History

Etymology

From Middle English, from Latin abortus, perfect active participle of aborior (“miscarry”), formed from ab + orior (“to come into being”). Doublet of abortus.

From Latin abortare, from abortus, from aboriri (“miscarry”), from ab- (“not”) + oriri (“come into being, arise, appear”).

Across languages

Translations

203 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 中止 (zhōngzhǐ) — early termination of a mission
  • Finnish: keskeytys — early termination of a mission
  • German: Abort — early termination of a mission
  • Chinese Mandarin: 中斷 /中断 (zhōngduàn) — function used to abort a process
  • Chinese Mandarin: 放棄 /放弃 (fàngqì) — function used to abort a process
  • Chinese Mandarin: 停止 (tíngzhǐ) — function used to abort a process
  • Chinese Mandarin: 腰斬 /腰斩 (yāozhǎn) — function used to abort a process
  • Dutch: afbreken — function used to abort a process
  • Esperanto: abortigo — function used to abort a process
  • Esperanto: ĉesigo — function used to abort a process
  • Estonian: katkestus — function used to abort a process
  • Finnish: keskeytys — function used to abort a process
  • German: Abbruch — function used to abort a process
  • Japanese: 中止 (chūshi) — function used to abort a process
  • Malay: henti paksa — function used to abort a process
  • Norwegian Bokmål: abort — function used to abort a process
  • Norwegian Bokmål: avbrytelse — function used to abort a process
  • Portuguese: abort — function used to abort a process
  • Portuguese: abortamento — function used to abort a process
  • Chinese Mandarin: 終止 /终止 (zhōngzhǐ) — event to abort a computer process
  • Dutch: voortijdige beëindiging — event to abort a computer process
  • Finnish: keskeytys — event to abort a computer process
  • Chinese Mandarin: 夭折 (yāozhé) — product of a miscarriage
  • Dutch: miskraam — product of a miscarriage
  • Finnish: keskonen — product of a miscarriage
  • French: avorton — product of a miscarriage
  • Ido: aborturo — product of a miscarriage
  • Portuguese: aborto — product of a miscarriage
  • Portuguese: abortado — product of a miscarriage
  • Serbo-Croatian: pobačaj — product of a miscarriage
  • Tamil: காய் (kāy) — product of a miscarriage
  • Bulgarian: помя́тане (pomjátane) — miscarriage
  • Bulgarian: або́рт (abórt) — miscarriage
  • Catalan: avortament — miscarriage
  • Chinese Mandarin: 流產 /流产 (liúchǎn) — miscarriage
  • Chinese Mandarin: 小產 /小产 (xiǎochǎn) — miscarriage
  • Chinese Mandarin: 墮胎 /堕胎 (duòtāi) — miscarriage
  • Crimean Tatar: abort — miscarriage
  • Dutch: miskraam — miscarriage
  • Finnish: keskenmeno — miscarriage
  • French: fausse couche — miscarriage
  • German: Abort — miscarriage
  • German: Schwangerschaftsabbruch — miscarriage
  • Hungarian: vetélés — miscarriage
  • Ido: aborto — miscarriage
  • Japanese: 流産 (ryūzan) — miscarriage
  • Latvian: aborts — miscarriage
  • Eastern Mari: аборт (abort) — miscarriage
  • Norwegian Bokmål: spontanabort — miscarriage
  • Norwegian Bokmål: abort — miscarriage
  • Occitan: abortar — miscarriage
  • Persian: سقط جنین (seqt-e janin) — miscarriage
  • Persian: افگانه (afgâne) — miscarriage
  • Portuguese: aborto — miscarriage
  • Romanian: avort — miscarriage
  • Romanian: întrerupere de sarcină — miscarriage
  • Russian: або́рт (abórt) — miscarriage
  • Russian: вы́кидыш (výkidyš) — miscarriage
  • Serbo-Croatian: pobačaj — miscarriage
  • Spanish: aborto — miscarriage
  • Swedish: missfall — miscarriage
  • Swedish: abort — miscarriage
  • Tamil: கருச்சிதைவு (karuccitaivu) — miscarriage
  • Arabic: يُجْهِض (yujhiḍ) — to miscarry
  • Arabic: يجهض (yegheḍ) — to miscarry
  • Arabic: يسقط (yesaʔaṭṭ) — to miscarry
  • Armenian: վիժել (vižel) — to miscarry
  • Bulgarian: помятам (pomjatam) — to miscarry
  • Bulgarian: абортирам (abortiram) — to miscarry
  • Burmese: ကိုယ်ဝန်ပျက် (kuiywanpyak) — to miscarry
  • Burmese: သားပျက် (sa:pyak) — to miscarry
  • Burmese: သားလျှော (sa:hlyau:) — to miscarry
  • Burmese: ဇီးလျှော (ji:hlyau:) — to miscarry
  • Catalan: avortar — to miscarry
  • Chinese Mandarin: 流產 /流产 (liúchǎn) — to miscarry
  • Chinese Mandarin: 小產 /小产 (xiǎochǎn) — to miscarry
  • Chinese Mandarin: 墮胎 /堕胎 (duòtāi) — to miscarry
  • Chinese: Cantonese 落 (lok6) — to miscarry
  • Czech: potratit — to miscarry
  • Dutch: (een) miskraam hebben — to miscarry
  • Esperanto: aborti — to miscarry
  • Finnish: saada keskenmeno — to miscarry
  • French: faire une fausse couche — to miscarry
  • Hebrew: הִפִּיל (hipíl) — to miscarry
  • Ido: abortar — to miscarry
  • Italian: abortire — to miscarry
  • Italian: fallire — to miscarry
  • Japanese: 流産する (ryūzan suru) — to miscarry
  • Latin: aborior — to miscarry
  • Norwegian Bokmål: abortere — to miscarry
  • Norwegian Bokmål: spontanabortere — to miscarry
  • Portuguese: abortar — to miscarry
  • Portuguese: perder — to miscarry
  • Serbo-Croatian: pobaciti — to miscarry
  • Spanish: abortar — to miscarry
  • Swahili: -avya mimba — to miscarry
  • Swedish: få missfall — to miscarry
  • Telugu: గర్భస్రావం (garbhasrāvaṁ) — to miscarry
  • Telugu: గర్భ విచ్ఛిత్తి (garbha vicchitti) — to miscarry
  • Telugu: గర్భపాతం (garbhapātaṁ) — to miscarry
  • Telugu: గర్భోత్పాటనం (garbhōtpāṭanaṁ) — to miscarry
  • Thai: แท้ง (tɛ́ɛng) — to miscarry
  • Urdu: حمل ضائع کرنا (hamal zā'e karnā) — to miscarry
  • Urdu: حمل اسقاط کرنا (hamal isqāt karnā) — to miscarry
  • Urdu: حمل گرانا (hamal girānā) — to miscarry
  • Urdu: پیٹ گرانا (peṭ girānā) — to miscarry
  • Urdu: اخراج جنین کرنا (ixrāj-e-janīn karnā) — to miscarry
  • Urdu: حمل ساقط کرنا (hamal sāqit karnā) — to miscarry
  • Armenian: վիժել (vižel) — to cause a premature termination
  • Armenian: վիժեցնել (vižecʻnel) — to cause a premature termination
  • Azerbaijani: uşaq salmaq — to cause a premature termination
  • Chinese Mandarin: 中斷 /中断 (zhōngduàn) — to cause a premature termination
  • Chinese Mandarin: 放棄 /放弃 (fàngqì) — to cause a premature termination
  • Chinese Mandarin: 停止 (tíngzhǐ) — to cause a premature termination
  • Chinese Mandarin: 腰斬 /腰斩 (yāozhǎn) — to cause a premature termination
  • Czech: potratit — to cause a premature termination
  • Dutch: (doen) aborteren — to cause a premature termination
  • Esperanto: abortigi — to cause a premature termination
  • Estonian: katkestamine — to cause a premature termination
  • Finnish: keskeyttää — to cause a premature termination
  • French: avorter — to cause a premature termination
  • French: interrompre — to cause a premature termination
  • French: abandonner — to cause a premature termination
  • Hebrew: הִפִּיל (hipíl) — to cause a premature termination
  • Italian: abortire — to cause a premature termination
  • Italian: interrompere — to cause a premature termination
  • Japanese: 堕ろす (orosu) — to cause a premature termination
  • Latin: abigo — to cause a premature termination
  • Māori: whakatahe — to cause a premature termination
  • Norwegian Bokmål: abortere — to cause a premature termination
  • Portuguese: abortar — to cause a premature termination
  • Portuguese: cancelar — to cause a premature termination
  • Serbo-Croatian: pobaciti — to cause a premature termination
  • Swahili: -avya mimba — to cause a premature termination
  • Swahili: -toa mimba — to cause a premature termination
  • Swedish: abortera — to cause a premature termination
  • Tamil: கலை (kalai) — to cause a premature termination
  • Telugu: అకాల ప్రసవం (akāla prasavaṁ) — to cause a premature termination
  • Thai: ทําแท้ง (tam-tɛ́ɛng) — to cause a premature termination
  • Vietnamese: sẩy thai — to cause a premature termination
  • Vietnamese: phá thai — to cause a premature termination
  • Welsh: erthylu — to cause a premature termination
  • Armenian: ձախողվել (jaxoġvel) — to stop or fail at something in the preliminary stages
  • Chinese Mandarin: 流產 /流产 (liúchǎn) — to stop or fail at something in the preliminary stages
  • Chinese Mandarin: 中斷 /中断 (zhōngduàn) — to stop or fail at something in the preliminary stages
  • Chinese Mandarin: 放棄 /放弃 (fàngqì) — to stop or fail at something in the preliminary stages
  • Chinese Mandarin: 停止 (tíngzhǐ) — to stop or fail at something in the preliminary stages
  • Chinese Mandarin: 腰斬 /腰斩 (yāozhǎn) — to stop or fail at something in the preliminary stages
  • Dutch: voortijdig afbreken — to stop or fail at something in the preliminary stages
  • Finnish: keskeyttää — to stop or fail at something in the preliminary stages
  • Greek: διακόπτω (diakópto) — to stop or fail at something in the preliminary stages
  • Hebrew: ביטל (bitél) — to stop or fail at something in the preliminary stages
  • Hebrew: ויתר (vitér) — to stop or fail at something in the preliminary stages
  • Norwegian Bokmål: abortere — to stop or fail at something in the preliminary stages
  • Norwegian Bokmål: avbryte — to stop or fail at something in the preliminary stages
  • Norwegian Bokmål: stoppe — to stop or fail at something in the preliminary stages
  • Norwegian Bokmål: stanse — to stop or fail at something in the preliminary stages
  • Swahili: -avya — to stop or fail at something in the preliminary stages
  • Thai: ยกเลิก (yók-lə̂ək) — to stop or fail at something in the preliminary stages
  • Thai: เลิก (lə̂ək) — to stop or fail at something in the preliminary stages
  • Thai: หยุด (yùt) — to stop or fail at something in the preliminary stages
  • Chinese Mandarin: 發育停滯 /发育停滞 (fāyù tíngzhì) — biology: to become checked in normal development
  • Dutch: onvolgroeid blijven — biology: to become checked in normal development
  • Finnish: keskeytyä — biology: to become checked in normal development
  • Finnish: pysähtyä — biology: to become checked in normal development
  • Swedish: förkrympa — biology: to become checked in normal development
  • Swedish: bli rudimentär — biology: to become checked in normal development
  • Chinese Mandarin: 使發育不全 /使发育不全 (shǐ fāyù bùquán) — biology: to cause an organism to develop minimally
  • Finnish: keskeyttää kasvu — biology: to cause an organism to develop minimally
  • Chinese Mandarin: 中止任務 /中止任务 (zhōngzhǐ rènwù) — military: to abandon a mission
  • Finnish: keskeyttää — military: to abandon a mission
  • Chinese Mandarin: 中止發射 /中止发射 (zhōngzhǐ fāshè) — aeronautics: to terminate a mission involving a missile or rocket
  • Dutch: afbreken — aeronautics: to terminate a mission involving a missile or rocket
  • Dutch: voortijdig beëindigen — aeronautics: to terminate a mission involving a missile or rocket
  • Finnish: keskeyttää — aeronautics: to terminate a mission involving a missile or rocket
  • Chinese Mandarin: 終止 /终止 (zhōngzhǐ) — computing: to terminate a process prior to completion
  • Dutch: annuleren — computing: to terminate a process prior to completion
  • Dutch: aborteren — computing: to terminate a process prior to completion
  • Dutch: stoppen — computing: to terminate a process prior to completion
  • Dutch: afbreken — computing: to terminate a process prior to completion
  • Esperanto: abortigi — computing: to terminate a process prior to completion
  • Esperanto: ĉesigi — computing: to terminate a process prior to completion
  • Finnish: keskeyttää — computing: to terminate a process prior to completion
  • French: interrompre — computing: to terminate a process prior to completion
  • French: abandonner — computing: to terminate a process prior to completion
  • French: échouer — computing: to terminate a process prior to completion
  • French: s'arrêter — computing: to terminate a process prior to completion
  • German: abbrechen — computing: to terminate a process prior to completion
  • Indonesian: menghentikan — computing: to terminate a process prior to completion
  • Italian: interrompere — computing: to terminate a process prior to completion
  • Italian: fermare — computing: to terminate a process prior to completion
  • Māori: haukoti — computing: to terminate a process prior to completion
  • Norwegian Bokmål: abortere — computing: to terminate a process prior to completion
  • Polish: przerwać — computing: to terminate a process prior to completion
  • Portuguese: abortar — computing: to terminate a process prior to completion
  • Russian: прервать (prervatʹ) — computing: to terminate a process prior to completion
  • Serbo-Croatian: prekinuti — computing: to terminate a process prior to completion
  • Swedish: avbryta — computing: to terminate a process prior to completion
  • Swedish: stoppa — computing: to terminate a process prior to completion
  • Telugu: నిలుపు (nilupu) — computing: to terminate a process prior to completion
  • Telugu: ఆపు (āpu) — computing: to terminate a process prior to completion
  • Telugu: నిలిచిపోవు (nilicipōvu) — computing: to terminate a process prior to completion
  • Telugu: ఆగిపోవు (āgipōvu) — computing: to terminate a process prior to completion