Standard Lemma guide

abortion

noun · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: əʹbôrshən
  • US: /əˈbɔɹ.ʃn̩/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɔː(ɹ)ʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: AH0 B AO1 R SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The expulsion from the womb of a foetus or embryo before it is fully developed, with loss of the foetus.

A spontaneous abortion; a miscarriage.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Qualifier: now uncommon in general use

Topics: medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The expulsion from the womb of a foetus or embryo before it is fully developed, with loss of the foetus.

An induced abortion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: medicine, sciences

Examples

  • Mary decided to have an abortion because she was too young to raise a baby.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An aborted foetus; an abortus.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A misshapen person or thing; a monstrosity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, figuratively, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Failure or abandonment of a project, promise, goal etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, figuratively, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Arrest of development of any organ, so that it remains an imperfect formation or is absorbed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: biology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

The cessation of an illness or disease at a very early stage.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

termination of pregnancy

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: termination, ending, conclusion

Narrower terms: spontaneous abortion, miscarriage, stillbirth, induced abortion

9

noun

Meaning 9

failure of a plan

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: miscarriage

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: failure

History

Etymology

From Latin abortiōnem (“miscarriage, abortion”), from aborior (“to miscarry”). Equivalent to abort + -ion. Displaced native Old English ǣwyrp (literally “throwing out, rejection”).

Across languages

Translations

219 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: aborsie — induced abortion
  • Albanian: abort — induced abortion
  • Arabic: خِدَاج (ḵidāj) — induced abortion
  • Arabic: إِجْهَاض (ʔijhāḍ) — induced abortion
  • Armenian: աբորտ (abort) — induced abortion
  • Asturian: albuertu — induced abortion
  • Azerbaijani: abort — induced abortion
  • Belarusian: або́рт (abórt) — induced abortion
  • Bengali: গর্ভপাত (gorbhopat) — induced abortion
  • Bulgarian: або́рт (abórt) — induced abortion
  • Bulgarian: изку́ствен або́рт (izkústven abórt) — induced abortion
  • Burmese: ကိုယ်ဝန်ဖျက်ချခြင်း (kuiywanhpyakhkya.hkrang:) — induced abortion
  • Catalan: avortament induït — induced abortion
  • Catalan: interrupció voluntària de l'embaràs — induced abortion
  • Chinese Cantonese: 墮胎 /堕胎 (do6 toi1) — induced abortion
  • Chinese Mandarin: 流產 /流产 (liúchǎn) — induced abortion
  • Chinese Mandarin: 人工流產 /人工流产 (réngōng liúchǎn) — induced abortion
  • Chinese Mandarin: 人流 (rénliú) — induced abortion
  • Chinese Mandarin: 墮胎 /堕胎 (duòtāi) — induced abortion
  • Chinese Mandarin: 打胎 (dǎtāi) — induced abortion
  • Crimean Tatar: abort — induced abortion
  • Czech: interrupce — induced abortion
  • Czech: potrat — induced abortion
  • Danish: abort — induced abortion
  • Dutch: abortus — induced abortion
  • Dutch: afdrijving — induced abortion
  • Dutch: zwangerschapsonderbreking — induced abortion
  • Dutch: vruchtafdrijving — induced abortion
  • Dutch: opgewekte bevalling — induced abortion
  • Esperanto: abortado — induced abortion
  • Estonian: abort — induced abortion
  • Faroese: fosturtøka — induced abortion
  • Finnish: raskaudenkeskeytys — induced abortion
  • Finnish: abortti — induced abortion
  • French: avortement — induced abortion
  • Georgian: აბორტი (aborṭi) — induced abortion
  • German: Abtreibung — induced abortion
  • German: Schwangerschaftsabbruch — induced abortion
  • Greek: έκτρωση (éktrosi) — induced abortion
  • Greek: άμβλωση (ámvlosi) — induced abortion
  • Ancient Greek: ἀποφθορά (apophthorá) — induced abortion
  • Ancient Greek: ἄμβλωσις (ámblōsis) — induced abortion
  • Hebrew: הפלה מלאכותית (hapalá m'lakhutít) — induced abortion
  • Hindi: गर्भपात (garbhapāt) — induced abortion
  • Hungarian: terhességmegszakítás — induced abortion
  • Hungarian: művi abortusz/vetélés — induced abortion
  • Hungarian: küret — induced abortion
  • Hungarian: magzatűzés — induced abortion
  • Icelandic: fóstureyðing — induced abortion
  • Indonesian: aborsi — induced abortion
  • Irish: ginmhilleadh — induced abortion
  • Italian: aborto — induced abortion
  • Japanese: 妊娠中絶 (ninshin chūzetsu) — induced abortion
  • Japanese: 人工流産 (jinkō ryūzan) — induced abortion
  • Japanese: 中絶 (chūzetsu) — induced abortion
  • Japanese: 堕胎 (datai) — induced abortion
  • Kazakh: аборт (abort) — induced abortion
  • Khmer: ការរំលូតកូន (kaa rumluut koun) — induced abortion
  • Korean: 인공유산 (in'gong'yusan) — induced abortion
  • Korean: 낙태 (naktae) — induced abortion
  • Korean: 락태 (raktae) — induced abortion
  • Korean: 타태 (tatae) — induced abortion
  • Northern Kurdish: jiberbûn — induced abortion
  • Kyrgyz: аборт (abort) — induced abortion
  • Lao: ການທໍາແທ້ງ (kān tham thǣng) — induced abortion
  • Lao: ການແທ້ງ (kān thǣng) — induced abortion
  • Lao: ທໍາແທ້ງ (tham thǣng) — induced abortion
  • Latin: abagmentum — induced abortion
  • Latin: abortus — induced abortion
  • Latvian: aborts — induced abortion
  • Lithuanian: abortas — induced abortion
  • Luxembourgish: ofdreiwung — induced abortion
  • Macedonian: або́ртус (abórtus) — induced abortion
  • Malay: pengguguran — induced abortion
  • Maltese: abort — induced abortion
  • Māori: whakatahe — induced abortion
  • Eastern Mari: аборт (abort) — induced abortion
  • Norman: avouortément — induced abortion
  • Norwegian Bokmål: abortus provocatus — induced abortion
  • Norwegian Bokmål: utskrapning — induced abortion
  • Norwegian Bokmål: abort — induced abortion
  • Old English: ǣwyrp — induced abortion
  • Persian: سقط جنین (seqt-e janin) — induced abortion
  • Persian: کورتاژ (kurtâž) — induced abortion
  • Persian: افگانش (afgāneš) — induced abortion
  • Plautdietsch: Aufdrief — induced abortion
  • Polish: aborcja — induced abortion
  • Polish: abort — induced abortion
  • Portuguese: aborto induzido — induced abortion
  • Portuguese: aborto — induced abortion
  • Romanian: avort — induced abortion
  • Russian: або́рт (abórt) — induced abortion
  • Scottish Gaelic: casg-breith — induced abortion
  • Scottish Gaelic: casg leatrom — induced abortion
  • Serbo-Croatian: або̀ртус — induced abortion
  • Serbo-Croatian: по̏бача̄ј — induced abortion
  • Serbo-Croatian: abòrtus — induced abortion
  • Serbo-Croatian: pȍbačāj — induced abortion
  • Sinhalese: ගබ්සාව (gabsāwa) — induced abortion
  • Slovak: interrupcia — induced abortion
  • Slovene: splav — induced abortion
  • Sotho: ho ntsha mpa — induced abortion
  • Spanish: aborto — induced abortion
  • Spanish: aborto inducido — induced abortion
  • Swedish: abort — induced abortion
  • Tagalog: pagpapaagas — induced abortion
  • Tajik: аборт (abort) — induced abortion
  • Tajik: бачапартоӣ (bačapartoyi) — induced abortion
  • Tajik: исқоти ҳамл (isqot-i haml) — induced abortion
  • Tajik: исқоти (isqot-i) — induced abortion
  • Tamil: கருக்கலைப்பு (karukkalaippu) — induced abortion
  • Telugu: గర్భస్రావము (garbhasrāvamu) — induced abortion
  • Thai: การทําแท้ง (gaan-tam-tɛ́ng) — induced abortion
  • Thai: การแท้ง (gaan-tɛ́ng) — induced abortion
  • Thai: ทําแท้ง (tam-tɛ́ɛng) — induced abortion
  • Tok Pisin: rausim bel — induced abortion
  • Turkish: kürtaj — induced abortion
  • Turkmen: abort — induced abortion
  • Ukrainian: або́рт (abórt) — induced abortion
  • Urdu: اسقاط (isqāt) — induced abortion
  • Urdu: اسقاط حمل (isqāt-e-haml) — induced abortion
  • Urdu: وضع حمل (vaze-e-hamal) — induced abortion
  • Urdu: اخراجِ جنین (ixrāj-e-janīn) — induced abortion
  • Uzbek: abort — induced abortion
  • Vietnamese: sự phá thai — induced abortion
  • Welsh: erthyliad — induced abortion
  • Welsh: erthyl — induced abortion
  • Yiddish: אַבאָרט (abort) — induced abortion
  • Afrikaans: aborsie — act of inducing abortion
  • Arabic: إِجْهَاض (ʔijhāḍ) — act of inducing abortion
  • Armenian: աբորտ (abort) — act of inducing abortion
  • Catalan: avort — act of inducing abortion
  • Catalan: avortament — act of inducing abortion
  • Chinese Cantonese: 墮胎 /堕胎 (do6 toi1) — act of inducing abortion
  • Chinese Mandarin: 流產 /流产 (liúchǎn) — act of inducing abortion
  • Chinese Mandarin: 人工流產 /人工流产 (réngōng liúchǎn) — act of inducing abortion
  • Chinese Mandarin: 人流 (rénliú) — act of inducing abortion
  • Chinese Mandarin: 墮胎 /堕胎 (duòtāi) — act of inducing abortion
  • Chinese Mandarin: 打胎 (dǎtāi) — act of inducing abortion
  • Crimean Tatar: abort — act of inducing abortion
  • Czech: potrat — act of inducing abortion
  • Dutch: abortie — act of inducing abortion
  • Dutch: abortus — act of inducing abortion
  • Esperanto: abortigo — act of inducing abortion
  • Finnish: abortti — act of inducing abortion
  • Finnish: raskaudenkeskeytys — act of inducing abortion
  • French: avortement — act of inducing abortion
  • French: interruption volontaire de grossesse — act of inducing abortion
  • French: IVG — act of inducing abortion
  • German: Abtreibung — act of inducing abortion
  • Hindi: गर्भस्राव (garbhasrāv) — act of inducing abortion
  • Indonesian: aborsi — act of inducing abortion
  • Indonesian: penguguran kandungan — act of inducing abortion
  • Italian: aborto — act of inducing abortion
  • Japanese: 人工妊娠中絶 (jinkō ninshin chūzetsu) — act of inducing abortion
  • Japanese: 妊娠中絶 (ninshin chūzetsu) — act of inducing abortion
  • Japanese: 堕胎 (datai) — act of inducing abortion
  • Japanese: 中絶 (chūzetsu) — act of inducing abortion
  • Korean: 낙태 (naktae) — act of inducing abortion
  • Korean: 락태 (raktae) — act of inducing abortion
  • Lithuanian: abortas — act of inducing abortion
  • Eastern Mari: аборт (abort) — act of inducing abortion
  • Norman: avouortément — act of inducing abortion
  • Norwegian Bokmål: abort — act of inducing abortion
  • Norwegian Bokmål: abortus provocatus — act of inducing abortion
  • Old English: ǣwyrp — act of inducing abortion
  • Polish: aborcja — act of inducing abortion
  • Polish: abort — act of inducing abortion
  • Portuguese: aborto — act of inducing abortion
  • Portuguese: abortamento — act of inducing abortion
  • Romanian: avort — act of inducing abortion
  • Russian: або́рт (abórt) — act of inducing abortion
  • Scottish Gaelic: casg-breith — act of inducing abortion
  • Scottish Gaelic: casg leatrom — act of inducing abortion
  • Slovak: potrat — act of inducing abortion
  • Sotho: ho ntsha mpa — act of inducing abortion
  • Spanish: aborto — act of inducing abortion
  • Spanish: abortamiento (disused) — act of inducing abortion
  • Tagalog: pagpapaagas — act of inducing abortion
  • Tamil: கருக்கலைப்பு (karukkalaippu) — act of inducing abortion
  • Welsh: erthyliad — act of inducing abortion
  • Arabic: سقط (saʔṭṭ) — the foetus produced by abortion
  • Dutch: miskraam — the foetus produced by abortion
  • Finnish: keskonen — the foetus produced by abortion
  • Greek: έκτρωμα (éktroma) — the foetus produced by abortion
  • Italian: abortivo — the foetus produced by abortion
  • Latin: abortus — the foetus produced by abortion
  • Norwegian Bokmål: abort — the foetus produced by abortion
  • Norwegian Bokmål: abortus — the foetus produced by abortion
  • Tamil: காய் (kāy) — the foetus produced by abortion
  • Welsh: erthyl — the foetus produced by abortion
  • Dutch: onderbroken ontwikkeling — biology: arrest of development of an organ
  • Finnish: surkastuminen — biology: arrest of development of an organ
  • Finnish: surkastuma — fruit/produce that doesn't come to maturity
  • French: avorton — fruit/produce that doesn't come to maturity
  • Romanian: embrion — fruit/produce that doesn't come to maturity
  • Romanian: germen — fruit/produce that doesn't come to maturity
  • Tamil: காய் (kāy) — fruit/produce that doesn't come to maturity
  • Catalan: avort — the act of aborting a project, etc
  • Catalan: avortament — the act of aborting a project, etc
  • Dutch: voortijdige beëindiging — the act of aborting a project, etc
  • Finnish: keskeytys — the act of aborting a project, etc
  • Finnish: keskeyttäminen — the act of aborting a project, etc
  • Norwegian Bokmål: abort — the act of aborting a project, etc
  • Portuguese: aborto — the act of aborting a project, etc
  • Portuguese: abandono — the act of aborting a project, etc
  • Romanian: abandon — the act of aborting a project, etc
  • Spanish: aborto — the act of aborting a project, etc
  • Dutch: misbaksel — something ugly
  • Dutch: miskraam — something ugly
  • Dutch: wangedrocht — something ugly
  • Dutch: miskleun — something ugly
  • Finnish: tekele — something ugly
  • Greek: έκτρωμα (éktroma) — something ugly
  • Norwegian Bokmål: abortus — something ugly
  • Norwegian Bokmål: misfoster — something ugly
  • Portuguese: aborto — something ugly
  • Spanish: aborto — something ugly
  • Spanish: engendro — something ugly
Real reading context

abortion in complete knowledge articles