name · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/əˈbɹɪd͡ʒ/
US:/əˈbɹɪd͡ʒ/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɪdʒ
CMU ARPABET:AH0 B R IH1 JH
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
name
Meaning 1
A village in Essex, England.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To deprive; to cut off.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To debar from.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic, rare, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To make shorter; to shorten in duration or extent.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
To shorten or contract by using fewer words, yet retaining the sense; to epitomize; to condense.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
Cut short; truncate.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
To curtail.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
He had his rights abridged by the crooked sheriff.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
verb
Meaning 8
lessen, diminish, or curtail
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
the new law might abridge our freedom of expression
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: restrict, curtail, curb, cut back
9
verb
Meaning 9
reduce in scope while retaining essential elements
From Middle English Affebrigg, from Old English, from Æffa (personal name) + brycg (“bridge”). For the first element see Effingham.
From Middle English abreggen, abregge, abrigge (“curtail, lessen”), from Old French abregier, abreger, from Late Latin abbreviō, abbreviāre (“make brief”). Doublet of abbreviate.
Across languages
Translations
95 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
verkort
— to make shorter
Afrikaans:
beperk
— to make shorter
Afrikaans:
beknopter maak
— to make shorter
Arabic:
قَصَّر
(qaṣṣar)
— to make shorter
Belarusian:
скарача́ць
(skaračácʹ)
— to make shorter
Belarusian:
скараці́ць
(skaracícʹ)
— to make shorter
Bulgarian:
съкращавам
(sǎkraštavam)
— to make shorter
Bulgarian:
скъсявам
(skǎsjavam)
— to make shorter
Czech:
zkrátit
— to make shorter
Czech:
krátit
— to make shorter
Danish:
forkorte
— to make shorter
Danish:
sammendrage
— to make shorter
Dutch:
beperken
— to make shorter
Dutch:
verkorten
— to make shorter
Dutch:
inkorten
— to make shorter
Dutch:
bekorten
— to make shorter
Finnish:
lyhentää
— to make shorter
Finnish:
typistää
— to make shorter
Finnish:
supistaa
— to make shorter
French:
abréger
— to make shorter
German:
verkürzen
— to make shorter
German:
kürzen
— to make shorter
Ancient Greek:
συντέμνω
(suntémnō)
— to make shorter
Hungarian:
megrövidít
— to make shorter
Hungarian:
megkurtít
— to make shorter
Hungarian:
rövidít
— to make shorter
Hungarian:
kurtít
— to make shorter
Irish:
giorraigh
— to make shorter
Italian:
accorciare
— to make shorter
Italian:
abbreviare
— to make shorter
Italian:
ridurre
— to make shorter
Latin:
abbreviō
— to make shorter
Māori:
whakapoto
— to make shorter
Norwegian Bokmål:
forkorte
— to make shorter
Norwegian Bokmål:
sammendra
— to make shorter
Portuguese:
abreviar
— to make shorter
Portuguese:
encurtar
— to make shorter
Russian:
сокраща́ть
(sokraščátʹ)
— to make shorter
Russian:
укора́чивать
(ukoráčivatʹ)
— to make shorter
Russian:
усека́ть
(usekátʹ)
— to make shorter
Scottish Gaelic:
giorraich
— to make shorter
Serbo-Croatian:
skraćívati
— to make shorter
Serbo-Croatian:
skratiti
— to make shorter
Spanish:
abreviar
— to make shorter
Spanish:
condensar
— to make shorter
Spanish:
compendiar
— to make shorter
Ukrainian:
скоро́чувати
(skoróčuvaty)
— to make shorter
Ukrainian:
скороти́ти
(skorotýty)
— to make shorter
Belarusian:
скарача́ць
(skaračácʹ)
— to shorten or contract by using fewer words
Belarusian:
скараці́ць
(skaracícʹ)
— to shorten or contract by using fewer words
Bulgarian:
съкращавам
(sǎkraštavam)
— to shorten or contract by using fewer words
Danish:
forkorte
— to shorten or contract by using fewer words
Danish:
sammendrage
— to shorten or contract by using fewer words
Dutch:
verkorten
— to shorten or contract by using fewer words
Dutch:
inkorten
— to shorten or contract by using fewer words
Finnish:
lyhentää
— to shorten or contract by using fewer words
French:
abréger
— to shorten or contract by using fewer words
German:
verkürzen
— to shorten or contract by using fewer words
Hungarian:
rövidít
— to shorten or contract by using fewer words
Ido:
abreviar
— to shorten or contract by using fewer words
Interlingua:
abbreviar
— to shorten or contract by using fewer words
Italian:
abbreviare
— to shorten or contract by using fewer words
Māori:
whakapoto
— to shorten or contract by using fewer words
Norwegian Bokmål:
forkorte
— to shorten or contract by using fewer words
Norwegian Bokmål:
sammendra
— to shorten or contract by using fewer words
Portuguese:
abreviar
— to shorten or contract by using fewer words
Portuguese:
resumir
— to shorten or contract by using fewer words
Russian:
сокраща́ть
(sokraščátʹ)
— to shorten or contract by using fewer words
Russian:
уменьша́ть
(umenʹšátʹ)
— to shorten or contract by using fewer words
Russian:
сумми́ровать
(summírovatʹ)
— to shorten or contract by using fewer words
Scottish Gaelic:
giorraich
— to shorten or contract by using fewer words
Serbo-Croatian:
skraćívati
— to shorten or contract by using fewer words
Serbo-Croatian:
скраћи́вати
— to shorten or contract by using fewer words
Spanish:
abreviar
— to shorten or contract by using fewer words
Spanish:
resumir
— to shorten or contract by using fewer words
Ukrainian:
скоро́чувати
(skoróčuvaty)
— to shorten or contract by using fewer words
Ukrainian:
скороти́ти
(skorotýty)
— to shorten or contract by using fewer words
Bulgarian:
ограничавам
(ograničavam)
— to deprive
Bulgarian:
лишавам
— to deprive
Dutch:
beroven
— to deprive
Dutch:
beknotten
— to deprive
Finnish:
riistää
— to deprive
Finnish:
viedä
— to deprive
Hungarian:
megrövidít
— to deprive
Hungarian:
eltulajdonít
— to deprive
Italian:
privare
— to deprive
Italian:
limitare
— to deprive
Norwegian Bokmål:
avkorte
— to deprive
Portuguese:
privar
— to deprive
Portuguese:
despojar
— to deprive
Russian:
уменьша́ть
(umenʹšátʹ)
— to deprive
Russian:
убавля́ть
(ubavljátʹ)
— to deprive
Russian:
ограни́чивать
(ograníčivatʹ)
— to deprive