Standard Lemma guide

abridge

name · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /əˈbɹɪd͡ʒ/
  • US: /əˈbɹɪd͡ʒ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪdʒ
  • CMU ARPABET: AH0 B R IH1 JH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A village in Essex, England.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To deprive; to cut off.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To debar from.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, rare, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To make shorter; to shorten in duration or extent.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To shorten or contract by using fewer words, yet retaining the sense; to epitomize; to condense.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

Cut short; truncate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To curtail.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • He had his rights abridged by the crooked sheriff.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

lessen, diminish, or curtail

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the new law might abridge our freedom of expression

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: restrict, curtail, curb, cut back

9

verb

Meaning 9

reduce in scope while retaining essential elements

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The manuscript must be shortened

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: foreshorten, abbreviate, shorten, cut, contract, reduce

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: decrease, lessen, minify

Narrower terms: bowdlerize, bowdlerise, expurgate, castrate, shorten, digest, condense, concentrate

History

Etymology

From Middle English Affebrigg, from Old English, from Æffa (personal name) + brycg (“bridge”). For the first element see Effingham.

From Middle English abreggen, abregge, abrigge (“curtail, lessen”), from Old French abregier, abreger, from Late Latin abbreviō, abbreviāre (“make brief”). Doublet of abbreviate.

Across languages

Translations

95 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: verkort — to make shorter
  • Afrikaans: beperk — to make shorter
  • Afrikaans: beknopter maak — to make shorter
  • Arabic: قَصَّر (qaṣṣar) — to make shorter
  • Belarusian: скарача́ць (skaračácʹ) — to make shorter
  • Belarusian: скараці́ць (skaracícʹ) — to make shorter
  • Bulgarian: съкращавам (sǎkraštavam) — to make shorter
  • Bulgarian: скъсявам (skǎsjavam) — to make shorter
  • Czech: zkrátit — to make shorter
  • Czech: krátit — to make shorter
  • Danish: forkorte — to make shorter
  • Danish: sammendrage — to make shorter
  • Dutch: beperken — to make shorter
  • Dutch: verkorten — to make shorter
  • Dutch: inkorten — to make shorter
  • Dutch: bekorten — to make shorter
  • Finnish: lyhentää — to make shorter
  • Finnish: typistää — to make shorter
  • Finnish: supistaa — to make shorter
  • French: abréger — to make shorter
  • German: verkürzen — to make shorter
  • German: kürzen — to make shorter
  • Ancient Greek: συντέμνω (suntémnō) — to make shorter
  • Hungarian: megrövidít — to make shorter
  • Hungarian: megkurtít — to make shorter
  • Hungarian: rövidít — to make shorter
  • Hungarian: kurtít — to make shorter
  • Irish: giorraigh — to make shorter
  • Italian: accorciare — to make shorter
  • Italian: abbreviare — to make shorter
  • Italian: ridurre — to make shorter
  • Latin: abbreviō — to make shorter
  • Māori: whakapoto — to make shorter
  • Norwegian Bokmål: forkorte — to make shorter
  • Norwegian Bokmål: sammendra — to make shorter
  • Portuguese: abreviar — to make shorter
  • Portuguese: encurtar — to make shorter
  • Russian: сокраща́ть (sokraščátʹ) — to make shorter
  • Russian: укора́чивать (ukoráčivatʹ) — to make shorter
  • Russian: усека́ть (usekátʹ) — to make shorter
  • Scottish Gaelic: giorraich — to make shorter
  • Serbo-Croatian: skraćívati — to make shorter
  • Serbo-Croatian: skratiti — to make shorter
  • Spanish: abreviar — to make shorter
  • Spanish: condensar — to make shorter
  • Spanish: compendiar — to make shorter
  • Ukrainian: скоро́чувати (skoróčuvaty) — to make shorter
  • Ukrainian: скороти́ти (skorotýty) — to make shorter
  • Belarusian: скарача́ць (skaračácʹ) — to shorten or contract by using fewer words
  • Belarusian: скараці́ць (skaracícʹ) — to shorten or contract by using fewer words
  • Bulgarian: съкращавам (sǎkraštavam) — to shorten or contract by using fewer words
  • Danish: forkorte — to shorten or contract by using fewer words
  • Danish: sammendrage — to shorten or contract by using fewer words
  • Dutch: verkorten — to shorten or contract by using fewer words
  • Dutch: inkorten — to shorten or contract by using fewer words
  • Finnish: lyhentää — to shorten or contract by using fewer words
  • French: abréger — to shorten or contract by using fewer words
  • German: verkürzen — to shorten or contract by using fewer words
  • Hungarian: rövidít — to shorten or contract by using fewer words
  • Ido: abreviar — to shorten or contract by using fewer words
  • Interlingua: abbreviar — to shorten or contract by using fewer words
  • Italian: abbreviare — to shorten or contract by using fewer words
  • Māori: whakapoto — to shorten or contract by using fewer words
  • Norwegian Bokmål: forkorte — to shorten or contract by using fewer words
  • Norwegian Bokmål: sammendra — to shorten or contract by using fewer words
  • Portuguese: abreviar — to shorten or contract by using fewer words
  • Portuguese: resumir — to shorten or contract by using fewer words
  • Russian: сокраща́ть (sokraščátʹ) — to shorten or contract by using fewer words
  • Russian: уменьша́ть (umenʹšátʹ) — to shorten or contract by using fewer words
  • Russian: сумми́ровать (summírovatʹ) — to shorten or contract by using fewer words
  • Scottish Gaelic: giorraich — to shorten or contract by using fewer words
  • Serbo-Croatian: skraćívati — to shorten or contract by using fewer words
  • Serbo-Croatian: скраћи́вати — to shorten or contract by using fewer words
  • Spanish: abreviar — to shorten or contract by using fewer words
  • Spanish: resumir — to shorten or contract by using fewer words
  • Ukrainian: скоро́чувати (skoróčuvaty) — to shorten or contract by using fewer words
  • Ukrainian: скороти́ти (skorotýty) — to shorten or contract by using fewer words
  • Bulgarian: ограничавам (ograničavam) — to deprive
  • Bulgarian: лишавам — to deprive
  • Dutch: beroven — to deprive
  • Dutch: beknotten — to deprive
  • Finnish: riistää — to deprive
  • Finnish: viedä — to deprive
  • Hungarian: megrövidít — to deprive
  • Hungarian: eltulajdonít — to deprive
  • Italian: privare — to deprive
  • Italian: limitare — to deprive
  • Norwegian Bokmål: avkorte — to deprive
  • Portuguese: privar — to deprive
  • Portuguese: despojar — to deprive
  • Russian: уменьша́ть (umenʹšátʹ) — to deprive
  • Russian: убавля́ть (ubavljátʹ) — to deprive
  • Russian: ограни́чивать (ograníčivatʹ) — to deprive
  • Russian: уре́зывать (urézyvatʹ) — to deprive
  • Spanish: privar — to deprive