Phrase guide

absence seizure

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: /ˈæb.sn̩s ˈsi.ʒɚ/
  • US: /ˈæb.sn̩ts ˈsi.ʒɚ/

1

noun

Meaning 1

A type of seizure indicative of petit mal epilepsy, usually lasting up to thirty seconds and involving vacantness and lack of awareness, possibly including twitching; not including spasm or unconsciousness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

the occurrence of an abrupt, transient loss or impairment of consciousness (which is not subsequently remembered), sometimes with light twitching, fluttering eyelids, etc.; common in petit mal epilepsy

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: absence

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: seizure, ictus, raptus

Narrower terms: complex absence, pure absence, simple absence, subclinical absence

History

Etymology

No etymology was provided for this word.

Across languages

Translations

4 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Dutch: petit mal — term for a petit mal epileptic seizure
  • French: absence épileptique — term for a petit mal epileptic seizure
  • Russian: абса́нс (absáns) — term for a petit mal epileptic seizure
  • Spanish: crisis de ausencia — term for a petit mal epileptic seizure