noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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US:/ˈæb.sn̩s ˈsi.ʒɚ/
US:/ˈæb.sn̩ts ˈsi.ʒɚ/
1
noun
Meaning 1
A type of seizure indicative of petit mal epilepsy, usually lasting up to thirty seconds and involving vacantness and lack of awareness, possibly including twitching; not including spasm or unconsciousness.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: medicine, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
the occurrence of an abrupt, transient loss or impairment of consciousness (which is not subsequently remembered), sometimes with light twitching, fluttering eyelids, etc.; common in petit mal epilepsy
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: absence
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: seizure, ictus, raptus
Narrower terms: complex absence, pure absence, simple absence, subclinical absence
History
Etymology
No etymology was provided for this word.
Across languages
Translations
4 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Dutch:
petit mal
— term for a petit mal epileptic seizure
French:
absence épileptique
— term for a petit mal epileptic seizure
Russian:
абса́нс
(absáns)
— term for a petit mal epileptic seizure
Spanish:
crisis de ausencia
— term for a petit mal epileptic seizure