verb · 23 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/əbˈzɔːb/
Received-Pronunciation:/əbˈsɔːb/
General-American:/æbˈsɔɹb/
General-American:/æbˈzɔɹb/
General-American:/əbˈsɔɹb/
General-American:/əbˈzɔɹb/
General-American:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɔː(ɹ)b
CMU ARPABET:AH0 B Z AO1 R B
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
verb
Meaning 1
To include so that it no longer has separate existence; to overwhelm; to cause to disappear as if by swallowing up; to incorporate; to assimilate; to take in and use up.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To engulf, as in water; to swallow up.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To suck up; to drink in; to imbibe, like a sponge or as the lacteals of the body; to chemically take in.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To be absorbed, or sucked in; to sink in.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Examples
The drops of water slowly absorbed into the dry sponge.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
To take in energy and convert it.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
From Middle French absorber, from Old French assorbir, from Latin absorbeō (“swallow up”), from ab- (“from”) + sorbeō (“suck in, swallow”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *srebh- (“to sip”). Compare French absorber.
Across languages
Translations
305 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
opsuig
— to include so that it no longer has separate existence
Afrikaans:
absorbeer
— to include so that it no longer has separate existence
Arabic:
اِتَّسَعَ
(ittasaʕa)
— to include so that it no longer has separate existence
Arabic:
اِحْتَوَى
(iḥtawā)
— to include so that it no longer has separate existence
Arabic:
احتوى
(eḥtawā)
— to include so that it no longer has separate existence
Armenian:
կլանել
(klanel)
— to include so that it no longer has separate existence
Bulgarian:
поглъщам
(poglǎštam)
— to include so that it no longer has separate existence
Catalan:
absorbir
— to include so that it no longer has separate existence
Chinese Mandarin:
吸收
(xīshōu)
— to include so that it no longer has separate existence
Czech:
absorbovat
— to include so that it no longer has separate existence
Czech:
pohltit
— to include so that it no longer has separate existence
Czech:
vstřebat
— to include so that it no longer has separate existence
Danish:
absorbere
— to include so that it no longer has separate existence
Danish:
opsuge
— to include so that it no longer has separate existence
Danish:
optage
— to include so that it no longer has separate existence
Dutch:
absorberen
— to include so that it no longer has separate existence
Dutch:
(in zich) opnemen
— to include so that it no longer has separate existence
Esperanto:
sorbi
— to include so that it no longer has separate existence
Finnish:
imeä
— to include so that it no longer has separate existence
Finnish:
imaista (momentane)
— to include so that it no longer has separate existence
Finnish:
niellä
— to include so that it no longer has separate existence
Finnish:
nielaista (momentane)
— to include so that it no longer has separate existence
French:
absorber
— to include so that it no longer has separate existence
Galician:
absorber
— to include so that it no longer has separate existence
German:
absorbieren
— to include so that it no longer has separate existence
German:
(in sich) aufnehmen
— to include so that it no longer has separate existence
Ancient Greek:
ἀποικειόω
(apoikeióō)
— to include so that it no longer has separate existence
Hebrew:
ספג
(safág)
— to include so that it no longer has separate existence
Hindi:
सोखना
(sokhnā)
— to include so that it no longer has separate existence
Hungarian:
elnyel
— to include so that it no longer has separate existence
Hungarian:
magába olvaszt
— to include so that it no longer has separate existence
Hungarian:
beolvaszt
— to include so that it no longer has separate existence
Indonesian:
serap
— to include so that it no longer has separate existence
Italian:
assorbire
— to include so that it no longer has separate existence
Italian:
incorporare
— to include so that it no longer has separate existence
Italian:
includere
— to include so that it no longer has separate existence
Japanese:
吸収する
(kyūshū suru)
— to include so that it no longer has separate existence
Malay:
serap
— to include so that it no longer has separate existence
Norwegian:
absorbere
— to include so that it no longer has separate existence
Norwegian:
oppsluke
— to include so that it no longer has separate existence
Polish:
pochłaniać
— to include so that it no longer has separate existence
Polish:
pochłonąć
— to include so that it no longer has separate existence
Polish:
absorbować
— to include so that it no longer has separate existence
Polish:
zaabsorbować
— to include so that it no longer has separate existence
Portuguese:
absorver
— to include so that it no longer has separate existence
Romanian:
absorbi
— to include so that it no longer has separate existence
Russian:
поглоща́ть
(pogloščátʹ)
— to include so that it no longer has separate existence
Russian:
поглоти́ть
(poglotítʹ)
— to include so that it no longer has separate existence
Russian:
вбира́ть
(vbirátʹ)
— to include so that it no longer has separate existence
Russian:
вобра́ть
(vobrátʹ)
— to include so that it no longer has separate existence
Serbo-Croatian:
apsorbírati
— to include so that it no longer has separate existence
Serbo-Croatian:
апсорби́рати
— to include so that it no longer has separate existence
Serbo-Croatian:
apsorbovati
— to include so that it no longer has separate existence
Serbo-Croatian:
апсорбовати
— to include so that it no longer has separate existence
Serbo-Croatian:
ùpiti
— to include so that it no longer has separate existence
Serbo-Croatian:
у̀пити
— to include so that it no longer has separate existence
Spanish:
absorber
— to include so that it no longer has separate existence
Swedish:
absorbera
— to include so that it no longer has separate existence
Swedish:
uppsluka
— to include so that it no longer has separate existence
Ukrainian:
поглина́ти
(pohlynáty)
— to include so that it no longer has separate existence
Ukrainian:
погли́нути
(pohlýnuty)
— to include so that it no longer has separate existence
Ukrainian:
вбира́ти
(vbyráty)
— to include so that it no longer has separate existence
Ukrainian:
ввібра́ти
(vvibráty)
— to include so that it no longer has separate existence
Ukrainian:
вбра́ти
(vbráty)
— to include so that it no longer has separate existence
Ukrainian:
абсорбува́ти
(absorbuváty)
— to include so that it no longer has separate existence
Arabic:
اِسْتَنْفَدَ
(istanfada)
— to consume completely
Catalan:
absorbir
— to consume completely
Chinese Mandarin:
完全吸收
(wánquán xīshōu)
— to consume completely
Dutch:
consumeren
— to consume completely
Dutch:
opgebruiken
— to consume completely
Finnish:
kuluttaa
— to consume completely
Finnish:
nielaista
— to consume completely
German:
konsumieren
— to consume completely
German:
aufbrauchen
— to consume completely
Italian:
assorbire
— to consume completely
Japanese:
処理する
(shori suru)
— to consume completely
Norwegian:
absorbere
— to consume completely
Polish:
wchłaniać
— to consume completely
Polish:
wchłonąć
— to consume completely
Polish:
absorbować
— to consume completely
Polish:
zaabsorbować
— to consume completely
Portuguese:
absorver
— to consume completely
Russian:
поглоща́ть
(pogloščátʹ)
— to consume completely
Russian:
поглоти́ть
(poglotítʹ)
— to consume completely
Spanish:
absorber
— to consume completely
Swedish:
förbruka
— to consume completely
Swedish:
konsumera
— to consume completely
Vietnamese:
hấp thu
— to consume completely
Vietnamese:
hấp thụ
— to consume completely
Afrikaans:
opsuig
— to suck up or drink in
Afrikaans:
absorbeer
— to suck up or drink in
Amharic:
መጠጠ
(mäṭäṭä)
— to suck up or drink in
Arabic:
اِمْتَصَ
(imtaṣa)
— to suck up or drink in
Arabic:
تَشَرَّبَ
(tašarraba)
— to suck up or drink in
Armenian:
ներծծել
(nerccel)
— to suck up or drink in
Armenian:
կլանել
(klanel)
— to suck up or drink in
Armenian:
աբսորբել
(absorbel)
— to suck up or drink in
Asturian:
absorber
— to suck up or drink in
Belarusian:
паглына́ць
(pahlynácʹ)
— to suck up or drink in
Belarusian:
паглыну́ць
(pahlynúcʹ)
— to suck up or drink in
Bulgarian:
гълтам
(gǎltam)
— to suck up or drink in
Bulgarian:
поглъщам
(poglǎštam)
— to suck up or drink in
Catalan:
absorbir
— to suck up or drink in
Chinese Mandarin:
吸入
(xīrù)
— to suck up or drink in
Cornish:
dena
— to suck up or drink in
Czech:
vstřebat
— to suck up or drink in
Danish:
absorbere
— to suck up or drink in
Danish:
opsuge
— to suck up or drink in
Danish:
optage
— to suck up or drink in
Dutch:
absorberen
— to suck up or drink in
Dutch:
opzuigen
— to suck up or drink in
Esperanto:
absorbi
— to suck up or drink in
Finnish:
imeä
— to suck up or drink in
Finnish:
imaista (momentane)
— to suck up or drink in
French:
absorber
— to suck up or drink in
French:
éponger
— to suck up or drink in
Galician:
absorber
— to suck up or drink in
Georgian:
შეწოვა
(šec̣ova)
— to suck up or drink in
German:
aufsaugen
— to suck up or drink in
Greek:
απορροφώ
(aporrofó)
— to suck up or drink in
Ancient Greek:
ἀναπίνω
(anapínō)
— to suck up or drink in
Ancient Greek:
συμπίνω
(sumpínō)
— to suck up or drink in
Hebrew:
ספג
(safág)
— to suck up or drink in
Hindi:
सोखना
(sokhnā)
— to suck up or drink in
Hungarian:
felszív
— to suck up or drink in
Hungarian:
magába szív
— to suck up or drink in
Hungarian:
beiszik
— to suck up or drink in
Hungarian:
elnyel
— to suck up or drink in
Hungarian:
abszorbeál
— to suck up or drink in
Irish:
súigh
— to suck up or drink in
Italian:
assorbire
— to suck up or drink in
Italian:
assorbere
— to suck up or drink in
Japanese:
吸う
(suu)
— to suck up or drink in
Karakhanid:
اِجْماكْ
(ičmēk)
— to suck up or drink in
Latin:
absorbeō
— to suck up or drink in
Māori:
miti
— to suck up or drink in
Māori:
mimiti
— to suck up or drink in
Māori:
ngongo
— to suck up or drink in
Norwegian:
absorbere
— to suck up or drink in
Portuguese:
absorver
— to suck up or drink in
Russian:
поглоща́ть
(pogloščátʹ)
— to suck up or drink in
Russian:
поглоти́ть
(poglotítʹ)
— to suck up or drink in
Russian:
вбира́ть
(vbirátʹ)
— to suck up or drink in
Russian:
вобра́ть
(vobrátʹ)
— to suck up or drink in
Russian:
впи́тывать
(vpítyvatʹ)
— to suck up or drink in
Russian:
впита́ть
(vpitátʹ)
— to suck up or drink in
Russian:
вса́сывать
(vsásyvatʹ)
— to suck up or drink in
Russian:
всоса́ть
(vsosátʹ)
— to suck up or drink in
Sanskrit:
धयति
(dhayati)
— to suck up or drink in
Sanskrit:
पिबति
(pibati)
— to suck up or drink in
Scottish Gaelic:
deoghail
— to suck up or drink in
Spanish:
absorber
— to suck up or drink in
Swahili:
kufyonza
— to suck up or drink in
Swedish:
absorbera
— to suck up or drink in
Swedish:
dra åt sig
— to suck up or drink in
Swedish:
fånga upp
— to suck up or drink in
Swedish:
suga i sig
— to suck up or drink in
Swedish:
suga till sig
— to suck up or drink in
Swedish:
suga upp
— to suck up or drink in
Swedish:
ta upp
— to suck up or drink in
Ottoman Turkish:
چكمك
(çekmek)
— to suck up or drink in
Ukrainian:
поглина́ти
(pohlynáty)
— to suck up or drink in
Ukrainian:
погли́нути
(pohlýnuty)
— to suck up or drink in
Ukrainian:
вбира́ти
(vbyráty)
— to suck up or drink in
Ukrainian:
ввібра́ти
(vvibráty)
— to suck up or drink in
Ukrainian:
вбра́ти
(vbráty)
— to suck up or drink in
Ukrainian:
всмо́ктувати
(vsmóktuvaty)
— to suck up or drink in
Ukrainian:
всмокта́ти
(vsmoktáty)
— to suck up or drink in
Ukrainian:
абсорбува́ти
(absorbuváty)
— to suck up or drink in
Vietnamese:
hút
— to suck up or drink in
Zulu:
-munca
— to suck up or drink in
Zulu:
-munya
— to suck up or drink in
Zulu:
-donsa
— to suck up or drink in
Esperanto:
absorbiĝi
— to be absorbed
Thai:
ซึมซับ
(sʉm-sáp)
— to be absorbed
Arabic:
اِتَّخَذَ
(ittaḵaḏa)
— (physics, chemistry) to take up by chemical or physical action
Bulgarian:
абсорбирам
(absorbiram)
— (physics, chemistry) to take up by chemical or physical action
Catalan:
absorbir
— (physics, chemistry) to take up by chemical or physical action
Chinese Mandarin:
吸入
(xīrù)
— (physics, chemistry) to take up by chemical or physical action
Dutch:
absorberen
— (physics, chemistry) to take up by chemical or physical action
Dutch:
in zich opnemen
— (physics, chemistry) to take up by chemical or physical action
Dutch:
intrekken
— (physics, chemistry) to take up by chemical or physical action
Estonian:
neelduma
— (physics, chemistry) to take up by chemical or physical action
Finnish:
absorboida
— (physics, chemistry) to take up by chemical or physical action
Finnish:
imeä
— (physics, chemistry) to take up by chemical or physical action
Georgian:
შეწოვა
(šec̣ova)
— (physics, chemistry) to take up by chemical or physical action
German:
absorbieren
— (physics, chemistry) to take up by chemical or physical action
Hungarian:
tompít
— (physics, chemistry) to take up by chemical or physical action
Hungarian:
csillapít
— (physics, chemistry) to take up by chemical or physical action
Hungarian:
felfog
— (physics, chemistry) to take up by chemical or physical action
Hungarian:
abszorbeál
— (physics, chemistry) to take up by chemical or physical action
Hungarian:
elnyel
— (physics, chemistry) to take up by chemical or physical action
Hungarian:
felszív
— (physics, chemistry) to take up by chemical or physical action
Hungarian:
beszív
— (physics, chemistry) to take up by chemical or physical action
Hungarian:
befog
— (physics, chemistry) to take up by chemical or physical action
Italian:
assorbire
— (physics, chemistry) to take up by chemical or physical action
Norwegian:
absorbere
— (physics, chemistry) to take up by chemical or physical action
Portuguese:
absorver
— (physics, chemistry) to take up by chemical or physical action
Russian:
поглоща́ть
(pogloščátʹ)
— (physics, chemistry) to take up by chemical or physical action
Russian:
поглоти́ть
(poglotítʹ)
— (physics, chemistry) to take up by chemical or physical action
Russian:
вбира́ть
(vbirátʹ)
— (physics, chemistry) to take up by chemical or physical action
Russian:
вобра́ть
(vobrátʹ)
— (physics, chemistry) to take up by chemical or physical action
Russian:
впи́тывать
(vpítyvatʹ)
— (physics, chemistry) to take up by chemical or physical action
Russian:
впита́ть
(vpitátʹ)
— (physics, chemistry) to take up by chemical or physical action
Russian:
абсорби́ровать
(absorbírovatʹ)
— (physics, chemistry) to take up by chemical or physical action
Spanish:
absorber
— (physics, chemistry) to take up by chemical or physical action
Swedish:
absorbera
— (physics, chemistry) to take up by chemical or physical action
Swedish:
uppta
— (physics, chemistry) to take up by chemical or physical action
Thai:
ดูดซับ
— (physics, chemistry) to take up by chemical or physical action
Turkish:
absorbe etmek
— (physics, chemistry) to take up by chemical or physical action
Turkish:
soğurmak
— (physics, chemistry) to take up by chemical or physical action
Ukrainian:
абсорбува́ти
(absorbuváty)
— (physics, chemistry) to take up by chemical or physical action
Arabic:
اِحْتَلَّ
(iḥtalla)
— to occupy fully
Arabic:
شَغَلَ
(šaḡala)
— to occupy fully
Arabic:
اِسْتَغْرَقَ
(istaḡraqa)
— to occupy fully
Chinese Mandarin:
全神貫注 /全神贯注
(quánshénguànzhù)
— to occupy fully
Dutch:
verdiepen
— to occupy fully
Dutch:
bezighouden
— to occupy fully
Dutch:
in beslag nemen
— to occupy fully
Esperanto:
absorbi
— to occupy fully
Finnish:
syventyä
— to occupy fully
Finnish:
uppoutua
— to occupy fully
French:
absorber
— to occupy fully
German:
(ganz) in Anspruch nehmen
— to occupy fully
German:
fesseln
— to occupy fully
Greek:
απορροφώ
(aporrofó)
— to occupy fully
Hebrew:
שקע
(shaká)
— to occupy fully
Hungarian:
lefoglal
— to occupy fully
Hungarian:
leköt
— to occupy fully
Hungarian:
igénybe vesz
— to occupy fully
Hungarian:
elmerül
— to occupy fully
Hungarian:
elmélyed
— to occupy fully
Hungarian:
belemélyed
— to occupy fully
Hungarian:
belefeledkezik
— to occupy fully
Japanese:
吸収する
(kyūshū suru)
— to occupy fully
Norwegian:
oppsluke
— to occupy fully
Polish:
pochłaniać
— to occupy fully
Polish:
pochłonąć
— to occupy fully
Polish:
absorbować
— to occupy fully
Polish:
zaabsorbować
— to occupy fully
Portuguese:
absorver
— to occupy fully
Russian:
поглоща́ть
(pogloščátʹ)
— to occupy fully
Russian:
поглоти́ть
(poglotítʹ)
— to occupy fully
Spanish:
absorber
— to occupy fully
Swedish:
engagera
— to occupy fully
Swedish:
fängsla
— to occupy fully
Swedish:
helt uppta
— to occupy fully
Swedish:
uppsluka
— to occupy fully
Arabic:
اِسْتَوْعَبَ
(istawʕaba)
— to assimilate mentally
Arabic:
وَعَى
(waʕā)
— to assimilate mentally
Chinese Mandarin:
吸收
(xīshōu)
— to assimilate mentally
Czech:
vstřebat
— to assimilate mentally
Dutch:
absorberen
— to assimilate mentally
Dutch:
laten doordringen
— to assimilate mentally
Dutch:
verteren
— to assimilate mentally
Finnish:
omaksua
— to assimilate mentally
French:
absorber
— to assimilate mentally
German:
aufnehmen
— to assimilate mentally
Greek:
αφομοιώνω
(afomoióno)
— to assimilate mentally
Hungarian:
elsajátít
— to assimilate mentally
Hungarian:
magáévá tesz
— to assimilate mentally
Hungarian:
magába szív
— to assimilate mentally
Japanese:
吸収する
(kyūshū suru)
— to assimilate mentally
Norwegian:
absorbere
— to assimilate mentally
Polish:
chłonąć
— to assimilate mentally
Polish:
pochłonąć
— to assimilate mentally
Portuguese:
absorver
— to assimilate mentally
Russian:
поглоща́ть
(pogloščátʹ)
— to assimilate mentally
Russian:
поглоти́ть
(poglotítʹ)
— to assimilate mentally
Russian:
вбира́ть
(vbirátʹ)
— to assimilate mentally
Russian:
вобра́ть
(vobrátʹ)
— to assimilate mentally
Russian:
впи́тывать
(vpítyvatʹ)
— to assimilate mentally
Russian:
впита́ть
(vpitátʹ)
— to assimilate mentally
Serbo-Croatian:
usvòjiti
— to assimilate mentally
Swedish:
tillgodogöra sig
— to assimilate mentally
Thai:
ซึมซับ
(sʉm-sáp)
— to assimilate mentally
Arabic:
دَفَعَ
(dafaʕa)
— finance: to assume or pay for
Arabic:
تَحَمَّلَ
(taḥammala)
— finance: to assume or pay for
Chinese Mandarin:
吸收
(xīshōu)
— finance: to assume or pay for
Dutch:
in last nemen
— finance: to assume or pay for
Dutch:
overnemen
— finance: to assume or pay for
Finnish:
kantaa
— finance: to assume or pay for
Hungarian:
fedez
— finance: to assume or pay for
Hungarian:
vállal
— finance: to assume or pay for
Hungarian:
átvállal
— finance: to assume or pay for
Hungarian:
kifizet
— finance: to assume or pay for
Hungarian:
megfizet
— finance: to assume or pay for
Hungarian:
áll
— finance: to assume or pay for
Japanese:
負担する
(futan suru)
— finance: to assume or pay for
Norwegian:
påta seg
— finance: to assume or pay for
Portuguese:
aderir
— finance: to assume or pay for
Swedish:
absorbera
— finance: to assume or pay for
Swedish:
bestrida
— finance: to assume or pay for
Swedish:
påtaga sig
— finance: to assume or pay for