Standard Lemma guide

abstinence

noun · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈæb.stɪ.nəns/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: AE1 B S T AH0 N AH0 N S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act or practice of abstaining, refraining from indulging a desire or appetite.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Near-synonyms: abstentiousness, abstemiousness

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: abstention, abstentiousness, abstemiousness

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The act or practice of abstaining, refraining from indulging a desire or appetite.

Specifically, the practice of abstaining from intoxicating/alcoholic beverages; total abstinence; teetotalism).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • For quotations using this term, see Citations:abstinence.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: abstention, abstentiousness, abstemiousness

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The act or practice of abstaining, refraining from indulging a desire or appetite.

Specifically, the practice of abstaining from sexual intercourse, either permanently or until marriage.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Abstinence is the only 100% guaranteed contraception.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: abstention, abstentiousness, abstemiousness

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The act or practice of abstaining, refraining from indulging a desire or appetite.

Abstention from certain foods on days of penitential observance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: ecclesiastical, lifestyle, religion

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: abstention, abstentiousness, abstemiousness

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The practice of self-denial; self-restraint; forebearance from anything.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Self-denial; abstaining; or forebearance of anything.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Delay of spending to accrue capital.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: business

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

act or practice of refraining from indulging an appetite

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: self-denial, self-discipline, self-control

Narrower terms: chastity, celibacy, sexual abstention, sobriety, temperance, teetotaling, teetotalism, fast, fasting, inhibition, suppression, sawm

9

noun

Meaning 9

the trait of abstaining (especially from alcohol)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: abstention

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: self-discipline, self-denial

History

Etymology

From Middle English abstinence, from Old French abstinence, from Latin abstinentia, from abstinēns, present participle of abstineō (“to withhold”). Equivalent to abstain + -ence.

Across languages

Translations

93 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: përkore — the act or practice of abstaining
  • Bulgarian: въздържание (vǎzdǎržanie) — the act or practice of abstaining
  • Catalan: abstinència — the act or practice of abstaining
  • Dutch: onthouding — the act or practice of abstaining
  • Esperanto: abstinado — the act or practice of abstaining
  • Finnish: pidättyminen — the act or practice of abstaining
  • Finnish: pidättyvyys — the act or practice of abstaining
  • French: abstinence — the act or practice of abstaining
  • German: Enthaltsamkeit — the act or practice of abstaining
  • German: Abstinenz — the act or practice of abstaining
  • Greek: εγκράτεια (egkráteia) — the act or practice of abstaining
  • Ido: abstinenco — the act or practice of abstaining
  • Interlingua: abstinentia — the act or practice of abstaining
  • Irish: abstanaid — the act or practice of abstaining
  • Italian: astinenza — the act or practice of abstaining
  • Italian: astemìa — the act or practice of abstaining
  • Latin: abstinentia — the act or practice of abstaining
  • Lingala: ekila — the act or practice of abstaining
  • Mongo: ekila — the act or practice of abstaining
  • Norwegian Bokmål: avhold — the act or practice of abstaining
  • Norwegian Bokmål: avholdenhet — the act or practice of abstaining
  • Norwegian Bokmål: abstinens — the act or practice of abstaining
  • Old English: sȳfernes — the act or practice of abstaining
  • Old English: forhæfednes — the act or practice of abstaining
  • Polish: abstynencja — the act or practice of abstaining
  • Polish: wstrzemięźliwość — the act or practice of abstaining
  • Portuguese: abstinência — the act or practice of abstaining
  • Romanian: abstinență — the act or practice of abstaining
  • Russian: воздержа́ние (vozderžánije) — the act or practice of abstaining
  • Serbo-Croatian: uzdržljivost — the act or practice of abstaining
  • Serbo-Croatian: samoodricanje — the act or practice of abstaining
  • Serbo-Croatian: uzdržavanje — the act or practice of abstaining
  • Serbo-Croatian: umerenost — the act or practice of abstaining
  • Serbo-Croatian: trezvenost — the act or practice of abstaining
  • Serbo-Croatian: trezvenjaštvo — the act or practice of abstaining
  • Spanish: vigilia — the act or practice of abstaining
  • Spanish: abstinencia — the act or practice of abstaining
  • Swedish: avhållsamhet — the act or practice of abstaining
  • Tagalog: pangilin — the act or practice of abstaining
  • Tagalog: ngilin — the act or practice of abstaining
  • Ottoman Turkish: پرهیز (perhiz) — the act or practice of abstaining
  • Bulgarian: трезвеност (trezvenost) — specifically, abstinence from alcohol
  • Dutch: alcoholonthouding — specifically, abstinence from alcohol
  • Dutch: geheelonthouding — specifically, abstinence from alcohol
  • Dutch: abstinentie — specifically, abstinence from alcohol
  • Estonian: karskus — specifically, abstinence from alcohol
  • Finnish: raittius — specifically, abstinence from alcohol
  • Finnish: täysraittius — specifically, abstinence from alcohol
  • French: abstinence — specifically, abstinence from alcohol
  • German: Abstinenz — specifically, abstinence from alcohol
  • Irish: lánstaonadh — specifically, abstinence from alcohol
  • Italian: astinenza — specifically, abstinence from alcohol
  • Norwegian Bokmål: avhold — specifically, abstinence from alcohol
  • Norwegian Bokmål: avholdenhet — specifically, abstinence from alcohol
  • Norwegian Bokmål: abstinens — specifically, abstinence from alcohol
  • Old English: sȳfernes — specifically, abstinence from alcohol
  • Polish: abstynencja — specifically, abstinence from alcohol
  • Portuguese: abstinência — specifically, abstinence from alcohol
  • Russian: воздержа́ние (vozderžánije) — specifically, abstinence from alcohol
  • Russian: тре́звенность (trézvennostʹ) — specifically, abstinence from alcohol
  • Russian: абстине́нция (abstinéncija) — specifically, abstinence from alcohol
  • Spanish: abstinencia — specifically, abstinence from alcohol
  • Swedish: absolutism — specifically, abstinence from alcohol
  • Ottoman Turkish: پرهیز (perhiz) — specifically, abstinence from alcohol
  • Dutch: onthouding — specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse
  • Dutch: abstinentie — specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse
  • Finnish: pidättyvyys — specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse
  • French: abstinence — specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse
  • French: abstinence sexuelle — specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse
  • German: Keuschheit — specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse
  • Italian: astinenza — specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse
  • Norwegian Bokmål: avhold — specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse
  • Norwegian Bokmål: avholdenhet — specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse
  • Polish: wstrzemięźliwość — specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse
  • Portuguese: abstinência sexual — specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse
  • Russian: воздержа́ние (vozderžánije) — specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse
  • Russian: абстине́нция (abstinéncija) — specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse
  • Swedish: avhållsamhet — specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse
  • Swedish: kyskhet — specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse
  • Ottoman Turkish: پرهیز (perhiz) — specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse
  • Dutch: onthouding — the practice of self-denial
  • Finnish: pidättyvyys — the practice of self-denial
  • Finnish: kieltäytyminen — the practice of self-denial
  • French: abstinence — the practice of self-denial
  • German: Enthaltsamkeit — the practice of self-denial
  • Italian: astinenza — the practice of self-denial
  • Norwegian Bokmål: avhold — the practice of self-denial
  • Norwegian Bokmål: avholdenhet — the practice of self-denial
  • Portuguese: abstinência — the practice of self-denial
  • Spanish: vigilia — the practice of self-denial
  • Ottoman Turkish: پرهیز (perhiz) — the practice of self-denial
  • Dutch: uitstel van betaling — delay of spending
  • Polish: abstynencja — delay of spending
Real reading context

abstinence in complete knowledge articles