noun · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ˈæb.stɪ.nəns/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:AE1 B S T AH0 N AH0 N S
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The act or practice of abstaining, refraining from indulging a desire or appetite.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: abstention
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: self-discipline, self-denial
History
Etymology
From Middle English abstinence, from Old French abstinence, from Latin abstinentia, from abstinēns, present participle of abstineō (“to withhold”). Equivalent to abstain + -ence.
Across languages
Translations
93 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
përkore
— the act or practice of abstaining
Bulgarian:
въздържание
(vǎzdǎržanie)
— the act or practice of abstaining
Catalan:
abstinència
— the act or practice of abstaining
Dutch:
onthouding
— the act or practice of abstaining
Esperanto:
abstinado
— the act or practice of abstaining
Finnish:
pidättyminen
— the act or practice of abstaining
Finnish:
pidättyvyys
— the act or practice of abstaining
French:
abstinence
— the act or practice of abstaining
German:
Enthaltsamkeit
— the act or practice of abstaining
German:
Abstinenz
— the act or practice of abstaining
Greek:
εγκράτεια
(egkráteia)
— the act or practice of abstaining
Ido:
abstinenco
— the act or practice of abstaining
Interlingua:
abstinentia
— the act or practice of abstaining
Irish:
abstanaid
— the act or practice of abstaining
Italian:
astinenza
— the act or practice of abstaining
Italian:
astemìa
— the act or practice of abstaining
Latin:
abstinentia
— the act or practice of abstaining
Lingala:
ekila
— the act or practice of abstaining
Mongo:
ekila
— the act or practice of abstaining
Norwegian Bokmål:
avhold
— the act or practice of abstaining
Norwegian Bokmål:
avholdenhet
— the act or practice of abstaining
Norwegian Bokmål:
abstinens
— the act or practice of abstaining
Old English:
sȳfernes
— the act or practice of abstaining
Old English:
forhæfednes
— the act or practice of abstaining
Polish:
abstynencja
— the act or practice of abstaining
Polish:
wstrzemięźliwość
— the act or practice of abstaining
Portuguese:
abstinência
— the act or practice of abstaining
Romanian:
abstinență
— the act or practice of abstaining
Russian:
воздержа́ние
(vozderžánije)
— the act or practice of abstaining
Serbo-Croatian:
uzdržljivost
— the act or practice of abstaining
Serbo-Croatian:
samoodricanje
— the act or practice of abstaining
Serbo-Croatian:
uzdržavanje
— the act or practice of abstaining
Serbo-Croatian:
umerenost
— the act or practice of abstaining
Serbo-Croatian:
trezvenost
— the act or practice of abstaining
Serbo-Croatian:
trezvenjaštvo
— the act or practice of abstaining
Spanish:
vigilia
— the act or practice of abstaining
Spanish:
abstinencia
— the act or practice of abstaining
Swedish:
avhållsamhet
— the act or practice of abstaining
Tagalog:
pangilin
— the act or practice of abstaining
Tagalog:
ngilin
— the act or practice of abstaining
Ottoman Turkish:
پرهیز
(perhiz)
— the act or practice of abstaining
Bulgarian:
трезвеност
(trezvenost)
— specifically, abstinence from alcohol
Dutch:
alcoholonthouding
— specifically, abstinence from alcohol
Dutch:
geheelonthouding
— specifically, abstinence from alcohol
Dutch:
abstinentie
— specifically, abstinence from alcohol
Estonian:
karskus
— specifically, abstinence from alcohol
Finnish:
raittius
— specifically, abstinence from alcohol
Finnish:
täysraittius
— specifically, abstinence from alcohol
French:
abstinence
— specifically, abstinence from alcohol
German:
Abstinenz
— specifically, abstinence from alcohol
Irish:
lánstaonadh
— specifically, abstinence from alcohol
Italian:
astinenza
— specifically, abstinence from alcohol
Norwegian Bokmål:
avhold
— specifically, abstinence from alcohol
Norwegian Bokmål:
avholdenhet
— specifically, abstinence from alcohol
Norwegian Bokmål:
abstinens
— specifically, abstinence from alcohol
Old English:
sȳfernes
— specifically, abstinence from alcohol
Polish:
abstynencja
— specifically, abstinence from alcohol
Portuguese:
abstinência
— specifically, abstinence from alcohol
Russian:
воздержа́ние
(vozderžánije)
— specifically, abstinence from alcohol
Russian:
тре́звенность
(trézvennostʹ)
— specifically, abstinence from alcohol
Russian:
абстине́нция
(abstinéncija)
— specifically, abstinence from alcohol
Spanish:
abstinencia
— specifically, abstinence from alcohol
Swedish:
absolutism
— specifically, abstinence from alcohol
Ottoman Turkish:
پرهیز
(perhiz)
— specifically, abstinence from alcohol
Dutch:
onthouding
— specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse
Dutch:
abstinentie
— specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse
Finnish:
pidättyvyys
— specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse
French:
abstinence
— specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse
French:
abstinence sexuelle
— specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse
German:
Keuschheit
— specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse
Italian:
astinenza
— specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse
Norwegian Bokmål:
avhold
— specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse
Norwegian Bokmål:
avholdenhet
— specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse
Polish:
wstrzemięźliwość
— specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse
Portuguese:
abstinência sexual
— specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse
Russian:
воздержа́ние
(vozderžánije)
— specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse
Russian:
абстине́нция
(abstinéncija)
— specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse
Swedish:
avhållsamhet
— specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse
Swedish:
kyskhet
— specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse
Ottoman Turkish:
پرهیز
(perhiz)
— specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse
Dutch:
onthouding
— the practice of self-denial
Finnish:
pidättyvyys
— the practice of self-denial
Finnish:
kieltäytyminen
— the practice of self-denial
French:
abstinence
— the practice of self-denial
German:
Enthaltsamkeit
— the practice of self-denial
Italian:
astinenza
— the practice of self-denial
Norwegian Bokmål:
avhold
— the practice of self-denial
Norwegian Bokmål:
avholdenhet
— the practice of self-denial
Portuguese:
abstinência
— the practice of self-denial
Spanish:
vigilia
— the practice of self-denial
Ottoman Turkish:
پرهیز
(perhiz)
— the practice of self-denial