abstract

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• General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈæbˌstɹækt/
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• Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• rhymes with -ækt
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• General-American: /ˌæbˈstɹækt/
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• General-American: /əbˈstɹækt/
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• General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˌæbˈstɹækt/
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• General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /əbˈstɹækt/
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• Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• CMU ARPABET: AE0 B S T R AE1 K T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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• CMU ARPABET 2: AE1 B S T R AE2 K T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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From Middle English abstract, borrowed from Latin abstractus, perfect passive participle of abstrahō (“draw away”), formed from abs- (“away”) + trahō (“to pull, draw”). The verbal sense is first attested in 1542.

417 source translations are retained for this English entry.

• Dutch: onttrokken — extracted
• Finnish: uutettu — extracted
• Spanish: abstracto — extracted
• Dutch: afgezonderd — separate
• Dutch: gescheiden — separate
• Finnish: erillinen — separate
• French: abstrait — separate
• Italian: teorico — separate
• Norwegian Bokmål: abstrakt — separate
• Norwegian Bokmål: separat — separate
• Portuguese: abstrato — separate
• Russian: абстра́ктный (abstráktnyj) — separate
• Spanish: abstracto — separate
• Swedish: abstrakt — separate
• Dutch: afwezig — absent in mind
• Dutch: verstrooid — absent in mind
• Finnish: poissaoleva — absent in mind
• French: abstrait — absent in mind
• Greek: αφηρημένος (afiriménos) — absent in mind
• Norwegian Bokmål: distrahert — absent in mind
• Persian: انتزاعی — absent in mind
• Portuguese: distraído — absent in mind
• Portuguese: desatento — absent in mind
• Portuguese: abstrato — absent in mind
• Arabic: مَعْنَوِيّ (maʕnawiyy) — apart from practice or reality; not concrete
• Arabic: تَجْرِيدِيّ (tajrīdiyy) — apart from practice or reality; not concrete
• Arabic: مُجَرَّد (mujarrad) — apart from practice or reality; not concrete
• Armenian: վերացական (veracʻakan) — apart from practice or reality; not concrete
• Armenian: աբստրակտ (abstrakt) — apart from practice or reality; not concrete
• Asturian: astrautu — apart from practice or reality; not concrete
• Azerbaijani: mücərrəd — apart from practice or reality; not concrete
• Basque: abstraktu — apart from practice or reality; not concrete
• Belarusian: абстра́ктны (abstráktny) — apart from practice or reality; not concrete
• Bulgarian: абстрактен (abstrakten) — apart from practice or reality; not concrete
• Bulgarian: отвлечен (otvlečen) — apart from practice or reality; not concrete
• Catalan: abstracte — apart from practice or reality; not concrete
• Chinese Cantonese: 抽象 (cau1 zoeng6) — apart from practice or reality; not concrete
• Chinese: 抽象 (zh-min-nan) — apart from practice or reality; not concrete
• Chinese Mandarin: 抽象 (chōuxiàng) — apart from practice or reality; not concrete
• Czech: abstraktní — apart from practice or reality; not concrete
• Czech: odtažitý — apart from practice or reality; not concrete
• Dutch: abstract — apart from practice or reality; not concrete
• Dutch: theoretisch — apart from practice or reality; not concrete
• Esperanto: abstrakta — apart from practice or reality; not concrete
• Estonian: abstraktne — apart from practice or reality; not concrete
• Finnish: teoreettinen — apart from practice or reality; not concrete
• Finnish: abstrakti — apart from practice or reality; not concrete
• French: abstrait — apart from practice or reality; not concrete
• Galician: abstracto — apart from practice or reality; not concrete
• German: abstrakt — apart from practice or reality; not concrete
• Greek: θεωρητικός (theoritikós) — apart from practice or reality; not concrete
• Gujarati: અમૂર્ત (amūrt) — apart from practice or reality; not concrete
• Hindi: भाववाचक (bhāvvācak) — apart from practice or reality; not concrete
• Hungarian: absztrakt — apart from practice or reality; not concrete
• Italian: astratto — apart from practice or reality; not concrete
• Italian: teorico — apart from practice or reality; not concrete
• Japanese: 抽象的 (chūshōteki) — apart from practice or reality; not concrete
• Kazakh: дерексіз (dereksız) — apart from practice or reality; not concrete
• Kazakh: абстрактылы (abstraktyly) — apart from practice or reality; not concrete
• Kazakh: абстрактілі (abstraktılı) — apart from practice or reality; not concrete
• Korean: 추상적 (chusangjeok) — apart from practice or reality; not concrete
• Latvian: abstrakts — apart from practice or reality; not concrete
• Lithuanian: abstraktus — apart from practice or reality; not concrete
• Malay: abstrak — apart from practice or reality; not concrete
• Malay: niskala — apart from practice or reality; not concrete
• Malayalam: അമൂർത്ത (amūṟtta) — apart from practice or reality; not concrete
• Māori: tūrehurehu — apart from practice or reality; not concrete
• Norwegian Bokmål: abstrakt — apart from practice or reality; not concrete
• Polish: abstrakcyjny — apart from practice or reality; not concrete
• Portuguese: abstrato — apart from practice or reality; not concrete
• Romanian: abstract — apart from practice or reality; not concrete
• Russian: абстра́ктный (abstráktnyj) — apart from practice or reality; not concrete
• Russian: отвлечённый (otvlečónnyj) — apart from practice or reality; not concrete
• Northern Sami: abstrákta — apart from practice or reality; not concrete
• Sanskrit: विषयविविक्त (viṣayavivikta) — apart from practice or reality; not concrete
• Slovene: abstrakten — apart from practice or reality; not concrete
• Spanish: abstracto — apart from practice or reality; not concrete
• Swedish: abstrakt — apart from practice or reality; not concrete
• Swedish: teoretisk — apart from practice or reality; not concrete
• Tagalog: basal — apart from practice or reality; not concrete
• Thai: นาม (naam) — apart from practice or reality; not concrete
• Turkish: soyut — apart from practice or reality; not concrete
• Turkish: abstre — apart from practice or reality; not concrete
• Ukrainian: абстра́ктний (abstráktnyj) — apart from practice or reality; not concrete
• Vietnamese: trừu tượng — apart from practice or reality; not concrete
• Yiddish: אַבסטראַקט (abstrakt) — apart from practice or reality; not concrete
• Bulgarian: неразбираем (nerazbiraem) — difficult to understand
• Catalan: abstracte — difficult to understand
• Dutch: abstract — difficult to understand
• Dutch: vaag — difficult to understand
• Dutch: algemeen — difficult to understand
• Finnish: vaikeaselkoinen — difficult to understand
• Finnish: abstrakti — difficult to understand
• French: abstrait — difficult to understand
• Greek: δυσνόητος (dysnóitos) — difficult to understand
• Italian: astruso — difficult to understand
• Latvian: grūti saprotams — difficult to understand
• Norwegian Bokmål: uforståelig — difficult to understand
• Norwegian Bokmål: abstrakt — difficult to understand
• Polish: abstrakcyjny — difficult to understand
• Portuguese: complicado — difficult to understand
• Portuguese: difícil — difficult to understand
• Spanish: abstracto — difficult to understand
• Swedish: djupsinnig — difficult to understand
• Swedish: svårfattlig — difficult to understand
• Catalan: abstracte — art: free from representational qualities
• Dutch: abstract — art: free from representational qualities
• Esperanto: abstrakta — art: free from representational qualities
• Finnish: abstrakti — art: free from representational qualities
• French: abstrait — art: free from representational qualities
• German: abstrakt — art: free from representational qualities
• Greek: αφηρημένος (afiriménos) — art: free from representational qualities
• Icelandic: abstrakt — art: free from representational qualities
• Japanese: 抽象的 (chūshōteki) — art: free from representational qualities
• Malayalam: അമൂർത്ത (amūṟtta) — art: free from representational qualities
• Māori: tūrehurehu — art: free from representational qualities
• Norwegian Bokmål: abstrakt — art: free from representational qualities
• Polish: abstrakcyjny — art: free from representational qualities
• Portuguese: abstrato — art: free from representational qualities
• Slovene: abstrakten — art: free from representational qualities
• Spanish: abstracto — art: free from representational qualities
• Dutch: algemeen — general as opposed to particular
• Finnish: yleinen — general as opposed to particular
• French: abstrait — general as opposed to particular
• Japanese: 抽象的 (chūshōteki) — general as opposed to particular
• Norwegian Bokmål: generell — general as opposed to particular
• Norwegian Bokmål: abstrakt — general as opposed to particular
• Portuguese: abstrato — general as opposed to particular
• Arabic: مُلَخَّص (mulaḵḵaṣ) — an abridgement or summary
• Arabic: حاصِل (ḥāṣil) — an abridgement or summary
• Bulgarian: абстра́кт (abstrákt) — an abridgement or summary
• Bulgarian: резюме́ (rezjumé) — an abridgement or summary
• Bulgarian: авторефера́т (avtoreferát) — an abridgement or summary
• Catalan: resum — an abridgement or summary
• Catalan: extracte — an abridgement or summary
• Chinese Mandarin: 摘要 (zhāiyào) — an abridgement or summary
• Czech: výtah — an abridgement or summary
• Czech: shrnutí — an abridgement or summary
• Danish: abstrakt — an abridgement or summary
• Danish: resume — an abridgement or summary
• Dutch: samenvatting — an abridgement or summary
• Dutch: korte inhoud — an abridgement or summary
• Dutch: resumé — an abridgement or summary
• Esperanto: resumo — an abridgement or summary
• Estonian: kokkuvõte — an abridgement or summary
• Finnish: tiivistelmä — an abridgement or summary
• French: résumé — an abridgement or summary
• Galician: resumo — an abridgement or summary
• German: Auszug — an abridgement or summary
• German: Zusammenfassung — an abridgement or summary
• Greek: περίληψη (perílipsi) — an abridgement or summary
• Greek: επιτομή (epitomí) — an abridgement or summary
• Greek: σύνοψη (sýnopsi) — an abridgement or summary
• Hindi: सारांश (sārāñś) — an abridgement or summary
• Hindi: निचोड (nicoḍ) — an abridgement or summary
• Indonesian: ikhtisar — an abridgement or summary
• Indonesian: abstrak — an abridgement or summary
• Irish: achomaireacht — an abridgement or summary
• Irish: coimriú — an abridgement or summary
• Italian: estratto — an abridgement or summary
• Italian: sunto — an abridgement or summary
• Italian: compendio — an abridgement or summary
• Italian: riassunto — an abridgement or summary
• Japanese: 概要 (gaiyō) — an abridgement or summary
• Japanese: 要約 (yōyaku) — an abridgement or summary
• Kazakh: реферат (referat) — an abridgement or summary
• Lao: ບົດຄັດຫຍໍ້ (bot khat nyǭ) — an abridgement or summary
• Latvian: rezumējums — an abridgement or summary
• Latvian: kopsavilkums — an abridgement or summary
• Māori: whakarāpopoto — an abridgement or summary
• Marathi: सारांश (sārāuśa) — an abridgement or summary
• Marathi: गोषवारा (goṣvārā) — an abridgement or summary
• Norwegian Bokmål: abstrakt — an abridgement or summary
• Norwegian Bokmål: oppsummering — an abridgement or summary
• Norwegian Bokmål: referat — an abridgement or summary
• Norwegian Bokmål: sammendrag — an abridgement or summary
• Norwegian Bokmål: utdrag — an abridgement or summary
• Norwegian Bokmål: resymé — an abridgement or summary
• Norwegian Bokmål: ekstrakt — an abridgement or summary
• Polish: streszczenie — an abridgement or summary
• Polish: podsumowanie — an abridgement or summary
• Polish: abstrakt — an abridgement or summary
• Portuguese: resumo — an abridgement or summary
• Portuguese: sumário — an abridgement or summary
• Romanian: rezumat — an abridgement or summary
• Romanian: conspect — an abridgement or summary
• Romanian: extras — an abridgement or summary
• Russian: конспе́кт (konspékt) — an abridgement or summary
• Russian: рефера́т (referát) — an abridgement or summary
• Russian: сино́псис (sinópsis) — an abridgement or summary
• Serbo-Croatian: саже́так — an abridgement or summary
• Serbo-Croatian: sažétak — an abridgement or summary
• Spanish: resumen — an abridgement or summary
• Spanish: extracto — an abridgement or summary
• Swahili: ikisiri — an abridgement or summary
• Swedish: referat — an abridgement or summary
• Swedish: sammandrag — an abridgement or summary
• Swedish: sammanfattning — an abridgement or summary
• Swedish: utdrag — an abridgement or summary
• Swedish: abstrakt — an abridgement or summary
• Thai: บทคัดย่อ — an abridgement or summary
• Turkish: özetçe — an abridgement or summary
• Catalan: xifra — something that concentrates in itself the qualities of something else
• Dutch: essentie — something that concentrates in itself the qualities of something else
• Finnish: aineellistuma — something that concentrates in itself the qualities of something else
• Hindi: निचोड (nicoḍ) — something that concentrates in itself the qualities of something else
• Indonesian: abstrak — something that concentrates in itself the qualities of something else
• Indonesian: sari — something that concentrates in itself the qualities of something else
• Norwegian Bokmål: sammenfatning — something that concentrates in itself the qualities of something else
• Romanian: concentrat — something that concentrates in itself the qualities of something else
• Romanian: esență — something that concentrates in itself the qualities of something else
• Bulgarian: абстра́кция (abstrákcija) — an abstraction
• Bulgarian: отвлечено понятие (otvlečeno ponjatie) — an abstraction
• Catalan: abstracció — an abstraction
• Dutch: abstractie — an abstraction
• Dutch: abstracte term — an abstraction
• Dutch: abstract begrip — an abstraction
• Finnish: käsite — an abstraction
• Finnish: abstraktio — an abstraction
• Galician: abstracción — an abstraction
• Greek: αφαίρεση (afaíresi) — an abstraction
• Hindi: अमूर्त (amūrt) — an abstraction
• Italian: astrazione — an abstraction
• Japanese: 抽象 (chūshō) — an abstraction
• Latvian: abstrakcija — an abstraction
• Latvian: abstrakts jēdziens — an abstraction
• Marathi: अमूर्त (amūrta) — an abstraction
• Norwegian Bokmål: abstraksjon — an abstraction
• Persian: انتزاع — an abstraction
• Polish: abstrakt — an abstraction
• Polish: abstrakcja — an abstraction
• Portuguese: abstração — an abstraction
• Romanian: abstracție — an abstraction
• Russian: абстра́кция (abstrákcija) — an abstraction
• Serbo-Croatian: апстра̀кција — an abstraction
• Serbo-Croatian: apstràkcija — an abstraction
• Spanish: abstracción — an abstraction
• Bulgarian: абстра́кция (abstrákcija) — an abstract work of art
• Dutch: abstract kunstwerk — an abstract work of art
• Finnish: abstrakti teos — an abstract work of art
• Galician: obra abstracta — an abstract work of art
• Greek: αφηρημένη τέχνη (afiriméni téchni) — an abstract work of art
• Hindi: अमूर्त (amūrt) — an abstract work of art
• Indonesian: abstrak — an abstract work of art
• Japanese: 抽象派の (chūshōhano) — an abstract work of art
• Māori: toi tūrehurehu — an abstract work of art
• Marathi: अमूर्त (amūrta) — an abstract work of art
• Norwegian Bokmål: abstraksjon — an abstract work of art
• Polish: abstrakcja — an abstract work of art
• Portuguese: abstração — an abstract work of art
• Romanian: abstracție — an abstract work of art
• Spanish: arte abstracto — an abstract work of art
• Swedish: abstrakt — an abstract work of art
• Dutch: abstract iets — that which is abstract
• Dutch: abstract begrip — that which is abstract
• Esperanto: abstraktaĵo — that which is abstract
• Finnish: käsite — that which is abstract
• Hindi: अमूर्त (amūrt) — that which is abstract
• Italian: astratto — that which is abstract
• Japanese: 抽象的 (chūshōteki) — that which is abstract
• Marathi: अमूर्त (amūrta) — that which is abstract
• Norwegian Bokmål: abstraksjon — that which is abstract
• Polish: abstrakcja — that which is abstract
• Portuguese: abstração — that which is abstract
• Swedish: abstrakt — that which is abstract
• Bulgarian: екстра́кт (ekstrákt) — an extract of a vegetable substance
• Czech: výtažek — an extract of a vegetable substance
• Dutch: uittreksel — an extract of a vegetable substance
• Finnish: uute — an extract of a vegetable substance
• Greek: εκχύλισμα (ekchýlisma) — an extract of a vegetable substance
• Greek: απόσταγμα (apóstagma) — an extract of a vegetable substance
• Hindi: निचोड (nicoḍ) — an extract of a vegetable substance
• Japanese: 抽出 (chūshutsu) — an extract of a vegetable substance
• Marathi: सत्त्व (sattva) — an extract of a vegetable substance
• Norwegian Bokmål: ekstrakt — an extract of a vegetable substance
• Portuguese: extrato — an extract of a vegetable substance
• Romanian: extract — an extract of a vegetable substance
• Russian: экстра́кт (ekstrákt) — an extract of a vegetable substance
• Serbo-Croatian: ѐкстракт — an extract of a vegetable substance
• Serbo-Croatian: èkstrakt — an extract of a vegetable substance
• Spanish: extracto — an extract of a vegetable substance
• Bulgarian: отделям (otdeljam) — to separate; to disengage
• Bulgarian: отнемам (otnemam) — to separate; to disengage
• Dutch: afzonderen — to separate; to disengage
• Finnish: eristää — to separate; to disengage
• Finnish: erottaa — to separate; to disengage
• French: abstraire — to separate; to disengage
• German: trennen — to separate; to disengage
• Greek: αποσπώ (apospó) — to separate; to disengage
• Greek: διαχωρίζω (diachorízo) — to separate; to disengage
• Hindi: अलग करना (alag karnā) — to separate; to disengage
• Hindi: निकाल देना (nikāl denā) — to separate; to disengage
• Indonesian: mengabstrakkan — to separate; to disengage
• Italian: rimuovere — to separate; to disengage
• Italian: sottrarre — to separate; to disengage
• Italian: estrarre — to separate; to disengage
• Japanese: 取る (toru) — to separate; to disengage
• Latvian: atšķirt — to separate; to disengage
• Latvian: nošķirt — to separate; to disengage
• Marathi: वेगळे करणे (vegḷe karṇe) — to separate; to disengage
• Marathi: काढून टाकणे (kāḍhūn ṭākṇe) — to separate; to disengage
• Norwegian Bokmål: separere — to separate; to disengage
• Polish: odciągać — to separate; to disengage
• Polish: odciągnąć — to separate; to disengage
• Portuguese: abstrair — to separate; to disengage
• Portuguese: retirar — to separate; to disengage
• Quechua: llulmiy — to separate; to disengage
• Spanish: abstraer — to separate; to disengage
• Spanish: retirar — to separate; to disengage
• Swedish: abstrahera — to separate; to disengage
• Swedish: skilja av — to separate; to disengage
• Swedish: skilja ut — to separate; to disengage
• Swedish: ta bort — to separate; to disengage
• Bulgarian: изваждам (izvaždam) — to remove; to take away; to withdraw
• Dutch: terugtrekken — to remove; to take away; to withdraw
• Finnish: vetää — to remove; to take away; to withdraw
• German: entziehen — to remove; to take away; to withdraw
• Greek: αφαιρώ (afairó) — to remove; to take away; to withdraw
• Greek: αποσύρω (aposýro) — to remove; to take away; to withdraw
• Hindi: पिछे आना (piche ānā) — to remove; to take away; to withdraw
• Marathi: मागे येणे (māge yeṇe) — to remove; to take away; to withdraw
• Norwegian Bokmål: fjerne — to remove; to take away; to withdraw
• Norwegian Bokmål: utta — to remove; to take away; to withdraw
• Polish: odciągać — to remove; to take away; to withdraw
• Polish: odciągnąć — to remove; to take away; to withdraw
• Portuguese: tirar — to remove; to take away; to withdraw
• Portuguese: retirar — to remove; to take away; to withdraw
• Spanish: quitar — to remove; to take away; to withdraw
• Spanish: retirar — to remove; to take away; to withdraw
• Bulgarian: отмъквам (otmǎkvam) — to steal
• Dutch: ontvreemden — to steal
• Finnish: poistaa — to steal
• Finnish: puhaltaa — to steal
• Greek: κλέβω (klévo) — to steal
• Greek: υπεξαιρώ (ypexairó) — to steal
• Italian: sottrarre — to steal
• Latvian: nozagt — to steal
• Latvian: nočiept — to steal
• Norwegian Bokmål: stjele — to steal
• Norwegian Bokmål: tjuve — to steal
• Norwegian Bokmål: rane — to steal
• Norwegian Bokmål: tæsje — to steal
• Norwegian Bokmål: røve — to steal
• Norwegian Bokmål: naske — to steal
• Portuguese: roubar — to steal
• Swedish: knycka — to steal
• Swedish: stjäla — to steal
• Swedish: nalla — to steal
• Swedish: sno — to steal
• Dutch: abstraheren — to create an artistic abstraction of
• Finnish: abstrahoida — to create an artistic abstraction of
• Hindi: अमूर्त कलाकृती करना (amūrt kalākŕtī karnā) — to create an artistic abstraction of
• Marathi: अमूर्त कलाकृती करणे (amūrta kalākŕtī karṇe) — to create an artistic abstraction of
• Norwegian Bokmål: abstrahere — to create an artistic abstraction of
• Portuguese: abstrair — to create an artistic abstraction of
• Dutch: samenvatten — to abridge, epitomize, or summarize
• Finnish: tiivistää — to abridge, epitomize, or summarize
• French: abstraire — to abridge, epitomize, or summarize
• Greek: συνοψίζω (synopsízo) — to abridge, epitomize, or summarize
• Hindi: सारांश करना (sārāñś karnā) — to abridge, epitomize, or summarize
• Indonesian: mengabstrakkan — to abridge, epitomize, or summarize
• Italian: riassumere — to abridge, epitomize, or summarize
• Marathi: सारांश करणे (sārāuśa karṇe) — to abridge, epitomize, or summarize
• Norwegian Bokmål: oppsummere — to abridge, epitomize, or summarize
• Portuguese: resumir — to abridge, epitomize, or summarize
• Portuguese: sumariar — to abridge, epitomize, or summarize
• Spanish: resumir — to abridge, epitomize, or summarize
• Swedish: göra sammandrag av — to abridge, epitomize, or summarize
• Swedish: sammanfatta — to abridge, epitomize, or summarize
• Armenian: աբստրահել (abstrahel) — to consider abstractly
• Dutch: abstraheren — to consider abstractly
• Esperanto: abstrakti — to consider abstractly
• Finnish: tuumia — to consider abstractly
• German: abstrahieren — to consider abstractly
• Hindi: अमूर्तरूपसे लेना (amūrtarūpse lenā) — to consider abstractly
• Hungarian: absztrahál — to consider abstractly
• Indonesian: mengabstrakkan — to consider abstractly
• Marathi: अमूर्तपणे घेणे (amūrtapṇe gheṇe) — to consider abstractly
• Norwegian Bokmål: fundere — to consider abstractly
• Norwegian Bokmål: spekulere — to consider abstractly
• Norwegian Bokmål: filosofere — to consider abstractly
• Persian: انتزاعیدن — to consider abstractly
• Portuguese: abstrair — to consider abstractly
• Spanish: abstraer — to consider abstractly
• Yiddish: אַבסטראַהירן (abstrahirn) — to consider abstractly
• Bulgarian: отвличам (otvličam) — to draw off
• Dutch: afleiden — to draw off
• Finnish: viedä huomio — to draw off
• Greek: αφαιρούμαι (afairoúmai) — to draw off
• Polish: odciągać — to draw off
• Polish: odciągnąć — to draw off
• Portuguese: abstrair — to draw off
• Dutch: onttrekken — to extract by means of distillation
• Finnish: uuttaa — to extract by means of distillation
• French: distiller — to extract by means of distillation
• Greek: αποστάζω (apostázo) — to extract by means of distillation
• Norwegian Bokmål: destillere — to extract by means of distillation
• Polish: odciągać — to extract by means of distillation
• Polish: odciągnąć — to extract by means of distillation
• Portuguese: destilar — to extract by means of distillation
• Dutch: zich terugtrekken — to withdraw oneself
• Finnish: vetäytyä — to withdraw oneself
• French: se retirer — to withdraw oneself
• Norwegian Bokmål: fjerne seg — to withdraw oneself
• Spanish: abstraerse — to withdraw oneself
• Dutch: abstraheren — to perform the process of abstraction
• Finnish: abstrahoida — to perform the process of abstraction
• Hindi: अमूर्तिकरन करना (amūrtikran karnā) — to perform the process of abstraction
• Indonesian: mengabstrakkan — to perform the process of abstraction
• Italian: astrarre — to perform the process of abstraction
• Marathi: अमूर्तिकरण करणे (amūrtikraṇ karṇe) — to perform the process of abstraction
• Norwegian Bokmål: abstrahere — to perform the process of abstraction
• Polish: abstrahować — to perform the process of abstraction
• Polish: wyabstrahować — to perform the process of abstraction
• Portuguese: abstrair — to perform the process of abstraction
• Russian: абстраги́ровать (abstragírovatʹ) — to perform the process of abstraction
• Swedish: abstrahera — to perform the process of abstraction