Standard Lemma guide

absurd

adj · noun · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /əbˈsɜːd/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /əbˈzɜːd/
  • Canada, General-American: /əbˈsɚd/
  • Canada, General-American: /əbˈzɚd/
  • Canada, General-American: /æbˈsɚd/
  • Canada, General-American: /æbˈzɚd/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)d
  • CMU ARPABET: AH0 B S ER1 D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Contrary to reason or propriety; obviously and flatly opposed to manifest truth; inconsistent with the plain dictates of common sense; logically contradictory; nonsensical; ridiculous; silly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: foolish, irrational, ridiculous, preposterous, ludicrous

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Inharmonious; dissonant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: inconsistent, incongruous

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Having no rational or orderly relationship to people's lives; meaningless; lacking order or value.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Dealing with absurdism.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

An absurdity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The opposition between the human search for meaning in life and the inability to find any; the state or condition in which man exists in an irrational universe and his life has no meaning outside of his existence.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: often preceded by the

Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adjective satellite

Meaning 7

inconsistent with reason or logic or common sense- Walter Lippman

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the absurd predicament of seeming to argue that virtue is highly desirable but intensely unpleasant

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

adjective satellite

Meaning 8

incongruous;inviting ridicule

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the absurd excuse that the dog ate his homework
  • that's a cockeyed idea
  • ask a nonsensical question and get a nonsensical answer
  • a contribution so small as to be laughable
  • it is ludicrous to call a cottage a mansion
  • a preposterous attempt to turn back the pages of history
  • her conceited assumption of universal interest in her rather dull children was ridiculous

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cockeyed, derisory, idiotic, laughable, ludicrous, nonsensical, preposterous, ridiculous

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

a situation in which life seems irrational and meaningless--Albert Camus

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The absurd is the essential concept and the first truth

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: the absurd

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: situation, state of affairs

History

Etymology

First attested in 1557. From Middle French absurde, from Latin absurdus (“incongruous, dissonant, out of tune”), from ab (“away from, out”) + surdus (“silent, deaf, dull-sounding”). Compare surd.

Across languages

Translations

116 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: absurd — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Arabic: عَبَثِيّ (ʕabaṯiyy) — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Arabic: سَخِيف (saḵīf) — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Armenian: անհեթեթ (anhetʻetʻ) — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Armenian: աբսուրդ (absurd) — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Belarusian: абсу́рдны (absúrdny) — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Belarusian: недарэ́чны (njedaréčny) — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Belarusian: бязглу́зды (bjazhlúzdy) — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Bulgarian: абсу́рден (absúrden) — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Bulgarian: неле́п (nelép) — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Bulgarian: безсми́слен (bezsmíslen) — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Catalan: absurd — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Chinese: 譀古 /𰶆古 (zh-min-nan) — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Chinese Mandarin: 荒謬 /荒谬 (huāngmiù) — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Chinese Mandarin: 荒唐 (huāngtáng) — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Chinese Mandarin: 荒誕 /荒诞 (huāngdàn) — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Chinese Mandarin: 悖謬 /悖谬 (bèimiù) — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Czech: absurdní — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Danish: absurd — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Danish: meningsløs — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Danish: forrykt — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Danish: åndssvag — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Dutch: absurd — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Esperanto: absurda — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Estonian: absurdne — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Estonian: mõttetu — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Finnish: absurdi — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Finnish: järjetön — contrary to reason or propriety
  • French: absurde — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Galician: absurdo — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Georgian: აბსურდული (absurduli) — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Georgian: უაზრო (uazro) — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Georgian: მცდარი (mcdari) — contrary to reason or propriety
  • German: absurd — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Greek: παράλογος (parálogos) — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Hebrew: אבסורד — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Hungarian: abszurd — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Ido: absurda — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Indonesian: tak masuk akal — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Indonesian: absurd — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Interlingua: absurde — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Italian: assurdo — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Japanese: 馬鹿らしい (bakarashii) — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Japanese: 愚か (oroka) — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Japanese: 荒唐な (kōtō na) — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Khmer: ផ្ដាស (phdaah) — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Khmer: ព្រើល (prəəl) — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Korean: 황당하다 (hwangdanghada) — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Korean: 불합리하다 (bulhamnihada) — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Latin: absurdus — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Latvian: absurds — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Latvian: bezjēdzīgs — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Macedonian: апсурден (apsurden) — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Manx: meecheeallagh — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Māori: haraki — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Mongolian: учир утгагүй (učir utgagüj) — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Norwegian Bokmål: absurd — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Norwegian Bokmål: meningsløs — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tåpelig — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: absurd — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: meiningslaus — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Plautdietsch: onveninftich — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Polish: absurdalny — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Polish: niedorzeczny — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Polish: bezsensowny — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Portuguese: absurdo — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Romanian: absurd — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Romanian: irațional — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Russian: абсу́рдный (absúrdnyj) — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Russian: неле́пый (nelépyj) — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Scottish Gaelic: amaideach — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Serbo-Croatian: bèsmislen — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Slovak: absurdný — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Slovene: absúrden — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Spanish: absurdo — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Swedish: absurd — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Swedish: befängd — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Thai: บ้า (bâa) — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Turkish: absürt — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Turkish: saçma — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Turkish: saçmalık — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Turkish: ipe sapa gelmez — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Turkish: abes — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Ukrainian: абсу́рдний (absúrdnyj) — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Ukrainian: безглу́здий (bezhlúzdyj) — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Vietnamese: hoang đường — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Yiddish: אַבסורד (absurd) — contrary to reason or propriety
  • Bulgarian: абсу́рд (absúrd) — obsolete: an absurdity
  • Danish: absurditet — obsolete: an absurdity
  • Dutch: absurd — obsolete: an absurdity
  • Hungarian: abszurdum — obsolete: an absurdity
  • Macedonian: апсурд (apsurd) — obsolete: an absurdity
  • Norwegian Bokmål: absurditet — obsolete: an absurdity
  • Norwegian Bokmål: absurdisme — obsolete: an absurdity
  • Polish: absurd — obsolete: an absurdity
  • Polish: niedorzeczność — obsolete: an absurdity
  • Polish: bezsens — obsolete: an absurdity
  • Polish: nonsens — obsolete: an absurdity
  • Polish: bzdura — obsolete: an absurdity
  • Polish: brednia — obsolete: an absurdity
  • Polish: bajda — obsolete: an absurdity
  • Portuguese: absurdo — obsolete: an absurdity
  • Romanian: absurd — obsolete: an absurdity
  • Russian: абсу́рд (absúrd) — obsolete: an absurdity
  • Serbo-Croatian: а̀псурд — obsolete: an absurdity
  • Serbo-Croatian: àpsurd — obsolete: an absurdity
  • Spanish: absurdo — obsolete: an absurdity
  • Bulgarian: абсурд (absurd) — that which is absurd
  • Bulgarian: нелепост (nelepost) — that which is absurd
  • Danish: absurditet — that which is absurd
  • Japanese: 愚鈍 (gudon) — that which is absurd
  • Norwegian Bokmål: absurditet — that which is absurd
  • Portuguese: absurdo — that which is absurd
  • Russian: абсу́рд (absúrd) — that which is absurd
  • Russian: неле́пость (nelépostʹ) — that which is absurd
  • Spanish: absurdo — that which is absurd
Real reading context

absurd in complete knowledge articles