adj · noun · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/əbˈsɜːd/
Received-Pronunciation:/əbˈzɜːd/
Canada, General-American:/əbˈsɚd/
Canada, General-American:/əbˈzɚd/
Canada, General-American:/æbˈsɚd/
Canada, General-American:/æbˈzɚd/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)d
CMU ARPABET:AH0 B S ER1 D
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Contrary to reason or propriety; obviously and flatly opposed to manifest truth; inconsistent with the plain dictates of common sense; logically contradictory; nonsensical; ridiculous; silly.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: inconsistent, incongruous
Antonyms: none provided
3
adj
Meaning 3
Having no rational or orderly relationship to people's lives; meaningless; lacking order or value.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
adj
Meaning 4
Dealing with absurdism.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
An absurdity.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
The opposition between the human search for meaning in life and the inability to find any; the state or condition in which man exists in an irrational universe and his life has no meaning outside of his existence.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Qualifier: often preceded by the
Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
adjective satellite
Meaning 7
inconsistent with reason or logic or common sense- Walter Lippman
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
the absurd predicament of seeming to argue that virtue is highly desirable but intensely unpleasant
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
adjective satellite
Meaning 8
incongruous;inviting ridicule
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
the absurd excuse that the dog ate his homework
that's a cockeyed idea
ask a nonsensical question and get a nonsensical answer
a contribution so small as to be laughable
it is ludicrous to call a cottage a mansion
a preposterous attempt to turn back the pages of history
her conceited assumption of universal interest in her rather dull children was ridiculous
a situation in which life seems irrational and meaningless--Albert Camus
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
The absurd is the essential concept and the first truth
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: the absurd
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: situation, state of affairs
History
Etymology
First attested in 1557. From Middle French absurde, from Latin absurdus (“incongruous, dissonant, out of tune”), from ab (“away from, out”) + surdus (“silent, deaf, dull-sounding”). Compare surd.
Across languages
Translations
116 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
absurd
— contrary to reason or propriety
Arabic:
عَبَثِيّ
(ʕabaṯiyy)
— contrary to reason or propriety
Arabic:
سَخِيف
(saḵīf)
— contrary to reason or propriety
Armenian:
անհեթեթ
(anhetʻetʻ)
— contrary to reason or propriety
Armenian:
աբսուրդ
(absurd)
— contrary to reason or propriety
Belarusian:
абсу́рдны
(absúrdny)
— contrary to reason or propriety
Belarusian:
недарэ́чны
(njedaréčny)
— contrary to reason or propriety
Belarusian:
бязглу́зды
(bjazhlúzdy)
— contrary to reason or propriety
Bulgarian:
абсу́рден
(absúrden)
— contrary to reason or propriety
Bulgarian:
неле́п
(nelép)
— contrary to reason or propriety
Bulgarian:
безсми́слен
(bezsmíslen)
— contrary to reason or propriety
Catalan:
absurd
— contrary to reason or propriety
Chinese:
譀古 /𰶆古
(zh-min-nan)
— contrary to reason or propriety
Chinese Mandarin:
荒謬 /荒谬
(huāngmiù)
— contrary to reason or propriety
Chinese Mandarin:
荒唐
(huāngtáng)
— contrary to reason or propriety
Chinese Mandarin:
荒誕 /荒诞
(huāngdàn)
— contrary to reason or propriety
Chinese Mandarin:
悖謬 /悖谬
(bèimiù)
— contrary to reason or propriety
Czech:
absurdní
— contrary to reason or propriety
Danish:
absurd
— contrary to reason or propriety
Danish:
meningsløs
— contrary to reason or propriety
Danish:
forrykt
— contrary to reason or propriety
Danish:
åndssvag
— contrary to reason or propriety
Dutch:
absurd
— contrary to reason or propriety
Esperanto:
absurda
— contrary to reason or propriety
Estonian:
absurdne
— contrary to reason or propriety
Estonian:
mõttetu
— contrary to reason or propriety
Finnish:
absurdi
— contrary to reason or propriety
Finnish:
järjetön
— contrary to reason or propriety
French:
absurde
— contrary to reason or propriety
Galician:
absurdo
— contrary to reason or propriety
Georgian:
აბსურდული
(absurduli)
— contrary to reason or propriety
Georgian:
უაზრო
(uazro)
— contrary to reason or propriety
Georgian:
მცდარი
(mcdari)
— contrary to reason or propriety
German:
absurd
— contrary to reason or propriety
Greek:
παράλογος
(parálogos)
— contrary to reason or propriety
Hebrew:
אבסורד
— contrary to reason or propriety
Hungarian:
abszurd
— contrary to reason or propriety
Ido:
absurda
— contrary to reason or propriety
Indonesian:
tak masuk akal
— contrary to reason or propriety
Indonesian:
absurd
— contrary to reason or propriety
Interlingua:
absurde
— contrary to reason or propriety
Italian:
assurdo
— contrary to reason or propriety
Japanese:
馬鹿らしい
(bakarashii)
— contrary to reason or propriety
Japanese:
愚か
(oroka)
— contrary to reason or propriety
Japanese:
荒唐な
(kōtō na)
— contrary to reason or propriety
Khmer:
ផ្ដាស
(phdaah)
— contrary to reason or propriety
Khmer:
ព្រើល
(prəəl)
— contrary to reason or propriety
Korean:
황당하다
(hwangdanghada)
— contrary to reason or propriety
Korean:
불합리하다
(bulhamnihada)
— contrary to reason or propriety
Latin:
absurdus
— contrary to reason or propriety
Latvian:
absurds
— contrary to reason or propriety
Latvian:
bezjēdzīgs
— contrary to reason or propriety
Macedonian:
апсурден
(apsurden)
— contrary to reason or propriety
Manx:
meecheeallagh
— contrary to reason or propriety
Māori:
haraki
— contrary to reason or propriety
Mongolian:
учир утгагүй
(učir utgagüj)
— contrary to reason or propriety
Norwegian Bokmål:
absurd
— contrary to reason or propriety
Norwegian Bokmål:
meningsløs
— contrary to reason or propriety
Norwegian Bokmål:
tåpelig
— contrary to reason or propriety
Norwegian Nynorsk:
absurd
— contrary to reason or propriety
Norwegian Nynorsk:
meiningslaus
— contrary to reason or propriety
Plautdietsch:
onveninftich
— contrary to reason or propriety
Polish:
absurdalny
— contrary to reason or propriety
Polish:
niedorzeczny
— contrary to reason or propriety
Polish:
bezsensowny
— contrary to reason or propriety
Portuguese:
absurdo
— contrary to reason or propriety
Romanian:
absurd
— contrary to reason or propriety
Romanian:
irațional
— contrary to reason or propriety
Russian:
абсу́рдный
(absúrdnyj)
— contrary to reason or propriety
Russian:
неле́пый
(nelépyj)
— contrary to reason or propriety
Scottish Gaelic:
amaideach
— contrary to reason or propriety
Serbo-Croatian:
bèsmislen
— contrary to reason or propriety
Slovak:
absurdný
— contrary to reason or propriety
Slovene:
absúrden
— contrary to reason or propriety
Spanish:
absurdo
— contrary to reason or propriety
Swedish:
absurd
— contrary to reason or propriety
Swedish:
befängd
— contrary to reason or propriety
Thai:
บ้า
(bâa)
— contrary to reason or propriety
Turkish:
absürt
— contrary to reason or propriety
Turkish:
saçma
— contrary to reason or propriety
Turkish:
saçmalık
— contrary to reason or propriety
Turkish:
ipe sapa gelmez
— contrary to reason or propriety
Turkish:
abes
— contrary to reason or propriety
Ukrainian:
абсу́рдний
(absúrdnyj)
— contrary to reason or propriety
Ukrainian:
безглу́здий
(bezhlúzdyj)
— contrary to reason or propriety
Vietnamese:
hoang đường
— contrary to reason or propriety
Yiddish:
אַבסורד
(absurd)
— contrary to reason or propriety
Bulgarian:
абсу́рд
(absúrd)
— obsolete: an absurdity
Danish:
absurditet
— obsolete: an absurdity
Dutch:
absurd
— obsolete: an absurdity
Hungarian:
abszurdum
— obsolete: an absurdity
Macedonian:
апсурд
(apsurd)
— obsolete: an absurdity
Norwegian Bokmål:
absurditet
— obsolete: an absurdity
Norwegian Bokmål:
absurdisme
— obsolete: an absurdity
Polish:
absurd
— obsolete: an absurdity
Polish:
niedorzeczność
— obsolete: an absurdity
Polish:
bezsens
— obsolete: an absurdity
Polish:
nonsens
— obsolete: an absurdity
Polish:
bzdura
— obsolete: an absurdity
Polish:
brednia
— obsolete: an absurdity
Polish:
bajda
— obsolete: an absurdity
Portuguese:
absurdo
— obsolete: an absurdity
Romanian:
absurd
— obsolete: an absurdity
Russian:
абсу́рд
(absúrd)
— obsolete: an absurdity
Serbo-Croatian:
а̀псурд
— obsolete: an absurdity
Serbo-Croatian:
àpsurd
— obsolete: an absurdity
Spanish:
absurdo
— obsolete: an absurdity
Bulgarian:
абсурд
(absurd)
— that which is absurd
Bulgarian:
нелепост
(nelepost)
— that which is absurd
Danish:
absurditet
— that which is absurd
Japanese:
愚鈍
(gudon)
— that which is absurd
Norwegian Bokmål:
absurditet
— that which is absurd
Portuguese:
absurdo
— that which is absurd
Russian:
абсу́рд
(absúrd)
— that which is absurd
Russian:
неле́пость
(nelépostʹ)
— that which is absurd