Standard Lemma guide

abulia

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /əˈb(j)uː.lɪə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /əˈbu.li.ə/
  • US: [əˈbu.ljə]
  • rhymes with -uːliə

1

noun

Meaning 1

Absence of willpower or decisiveness, especially as a symptom of mental illness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: human-sciences, medicine, psychiatry, psychology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a loss of will power

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: aboulia

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: psychological state, psychological condition, mental state, mental condition

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *né Proto-Indo-European *n̥- Proto-Hellenic *ə- Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) Ancient Greek βούλομαι (boúlomai) Proto-Indo-European *-h2 Proto-Indo-European *-éh2 Ancient Greek -ᾱ (-ā) Ancient Greek -η (-ē) Ancient Greek βουλή (boulḗ) Proto-Indo-European *-h2 Proto-Indo-European *-éh2 Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh2 Proto-Hellenic *-íā Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā) Ancient Greek ἀβουλία (aboulía)bor. New Latin abūliabor. English abulia From New Latin abūlia, from Ancient Greek ἀβουλία (aboulía, “irresolution”), from ἀ- (a-, “without”) + βουλή (boulḗ, “will”).

Across languages

Translations

19 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: безволевост (bezvolevost) — absence of will-power or decisiveness
  • Catalan: abúlia — absence of will-power or decisiveness
  • Czech: abulie — absence of will-power or decisiveness
  • Dutch: willoosheid — absence of will-power or decisiveness
  • Finnish: abulia — absence of will-power or decisiveness
  • Finnish: tahdottomuus — absence of will-power or decisiveness
  • French: aboulie — absence of will-power or decisiveness
  • German: Abulie — absence of will-power or decisiveness
  • German: Entschlussunfähigkeit — absence of will-power or decisiveness
  • Greek: αβουλία (avoulía) — absence of will-power or decisiveness
  • Ido: abulio — absence of will-power or decisiveness
  • Irish: abúile — absence of will-power or decisiveness
  • Italian: abulia — absence of will-power or decisiveness
  • Japanese: 意志欠乏 (ishi ketsubō) — absence of will-power or decisiveness
  • Polish: abulia — absence of will-power or decisiveness
  • Portuguese: abulia — absence of will-power or decisiveness
  • Romanian: abulie — absence of will-power or decisiveness
  • Russian: абули́я (abulíja) — absence of will-power or decisiveness
  • Spanish: abulia — absence of will-power or decisiveness