noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/əˈb(j)uː.lɪə/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
US:/əˈbu.li.ə/
US:[əˈbu.ljə]
rhymes with -uːliə
1
noun
Meaning 1
Absence of willpower or decisiveness, especially as a symptom of mental illness.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *né Proto-Indo-European *n̥- Proto-Hellenic *ə- Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) Ancient Greek βούλομαι (boúlomai) Proto-Indo-European *-h2 Proto-Indo-European *-éh2 Ancient Greek -ᾱ (-ā) Ancient Greek -η (-ē) Ancient Greek βουλή (boulḗ) Proto-Indo-European *-h2 Proto-Indo-European *-éh2 Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh2 Proto-Hellenic *-íā Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā) Ancient Greek ἀβουλία (aboulía)bor. New Latin abūliabor. English abulia From New Latin abūlia, from Ancient Greek ἀβουλία (aboulía, “irresolution”), from ἀ- (a-, “without”) + βουλή (boulḗ, “will”).
Across languages
Translations
19 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
безволевост
(bezvolevost)
— absence of will-power or decisiveness
Catalan:
abúlia
— absence of will-power or decisiveness
Czech:
abulie
— absence of will-power or decisiveness
Dutch:
willoosheid
— absence of will-power or decisiveness
Finnish:
abulia
— absence of will-power or decisiveness
Finnish:
tahdottomuus
— absence of will-power or decisiveness
French:
aboulie
— absence of will-power or decisiveness
German:
Abulie
— absence of will-power or decisiveness
German:
Entschlussunfähigkeit
— absence of will-power or decisiveness
Greek:
αβουλία
(avoulía)
— absence of will-power or decisiveness
Ido:
abulio
— absence of will-power or decisiveness
Irish:
abúile
— absence of will-power or decisiveness
Italian:
abulia
— absence of will-power or decisiveness
Japanese:
意志欠乏
(ishi ketsubō)
— absence of will-power or decisiveness
Polish:
abulia
— absence of will-power or decisiveness
Portuguese:
abulia
— absence of will-power or decisiveness
Romanian:
abulie
— absence of will-power or decisiveness
Russian:
абули́я
(abulíja)
— absence of will-power or decisiveness
Spanish:
abulia
— absence of will-power or decisiveness