Standard Lemma guide

acanthus

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /əˈkæn.θəs/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /əˈkæn.θəs/
  • rhymes with -ænθəs

1

noun

Meaning 1

A member of the genus Acanthus of herbaceous prickly plants with toothed leaves, (family Acanthaceae, order Lamiales (formerly Scrophulariales)) found in the south of Europe, Asia Minor, and India.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bear's breech, bear's breeches, bear's-breech

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An ornament resembling the foliage or leaves of Acanthus spinosus, used in the capitals of the Corinthian and composite orders.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: architecture

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

any plant of the genus Acanthus having large spiny leaves and spikes or white or purplish flowers; native to Mediterranean region but widely cultivated

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: herb, herbaceous plant

Narrower terms: bear's breech, bear's breeches, sea holly, Acanthus mollis

History

Etymology

From Latin acanthus, from Ancient Greek ἄκανθος (ákanthos, “thorn”), from ἀκή (akḗ, “point”) + ἄνθος (ánthos, “flower”).

Across languages

Translations

34 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: страшник (strašnik) — plant
  • Chinese Mandarin: 老鼠簕 (lǎoshǔlè) — plant
  • Esperanto: akanto — plant
  • Finnish: akantti — plant
  • German: Akanthus — plant
  • German: Bärenklau — plant
  • Greek: άκανθα (ákantha) — plant
  • Ancient Greek: ἄκανθος (ákanthos) — plant
  • Interlingua: acantho — plant
  • Irish: acantas — plant
  • Italian: acanto — plant
  • Malay: akantus — plant
  • Manx: jialg — plant
  • Persian: کنگر (kangar) — plant
  • Polish: akant — plant
  • Portuguese: acanto — plant
  • Romagnol: acânt — plant
  • Romanian: acantă f or acant — plant
  • Russian: ака́нт (akánt) — plant
  • Russian: медве́жья ла́па (medvéžʹja lápa) — plant
  • Serbo-Croatian: bodljikara — plant
  • Serbo-Croatian: primog — plant
  • Serbo-Croatian: tratorak — plant
  • Spanish: acanto — plant
  • Bulgarian: акант (akant) — ornament
  • Catalan: acant — ornament
  • Finnish: akantti — ornament
  • Irish: duille acantais — ornament
  • Italian: acanto — ornament
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: akantusranke — ornament
  • Polish: akant — ornament
  • Romanian: acantă — ornament
  • Russian: ака́нт (akánt) — ornament
  • Spanish: acanto — ornament
Real reading context

acanthus in complete knowledge articles