Standard Lemma guide

accompaniment

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • ə-kŭmʹpə-nē-mənt
  • /əˈkʌm.pə.ni.mənt/
  • /əˈkʌmp.ni.mənt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: AH0 K AH1 M P N IH0 M AH0 N T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: AH0 K AH1 M P N IY0 M AH0 N T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A part, usually performed by instruments, that gives support or adds to the background in music, or adds for ornamentation; also, the harmony of a figured bass.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

Examples

  • Brooks performed a saxophone solo on stage, with Robert as accompaniment on the bass.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: comping

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

That which accompanies; something that attends as a circumstance, or which is added to give greater completeness to the principal thing, or by way of ornament, or for the sake of symmetry.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • A side salad is a common accompaniment to a main dish.
  • forecasting torrential rain, with an accompaniment of crashing thunder.
  • Green sauce is the perfect accompaniment to baked fish.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: attachment, supplement, accessory, accompaniment, addition, add-on, adjunct, affix, annex, apanage, appendage, appendix, extra, increase, increment

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

the act of accompanying someone or something in order to protect them

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: escort

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: protection

Narrower terms: convoy

4

noun

Meaning 4

something added to complete or embellish or make perfect

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a fine wine is a perfect complement to the dinner
  • wild rice was served as an accompaniment to the main dish

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: complement

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: adjunct

5

noun

Meaning 5

a musical part (vocal or instrumental) that supports or provides background for other musical parts

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: musical accompaniment, backup, support

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: part, voice

Narrower terms: descant, discant, vamp

6

noun

Meaning 6

an event or situation that happens at the same time as or in connection with another

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: concomitant, attendant, co-occurrence

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: happening, occurrence, occurrent, natural event

Narrower terms: associate, background

History

Etymology

From French accompagnement; equivalent to accompany + -ment. First attested in 1744.

Across languages

Translations

56 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: begeleiding — music: that which gives support or adds to the background
  • Arabic: مُصَاحَبَة (muṣāḥaba) — music: that which gives support or adds to the background
  • Bulgarian: съпровод (sǎprovod) — music: that which gives support or adds to the background
  • Catalan: segona — music: that which gives support or adds to the background
  • Catalan: acompanyament — music: that which gives support or adds to the background
  • Chinese Mandarin: 伴奏 (bànzòu) — music: that which gives support or adds to the background
  • Czech: doprovod — music: that which gives support or adds to the background
  • Dutch: begeleiding — music: that which gives support or adds to the background
  • Esperanto: akompanaĵo — music: that which gives support or adds to the background
  • Finnish: säestys — music: that which gives support or adds to the background
  • Finnish: komppi — music: that which gives support or adds to the background
  • French: accompagnement — music: that which gives support or adds to the background
  • German: Begleitung — music: that which gives support or adds to the background
  • Hungarian: kíséret — music: that which gives support or adds to the background
  • Hungarian: kísérőzene — music: that which gives support or adds to the background
  • Irish: tionlacan — music: that which gives support or adds to the background
  • Italian: accompagnamento — music: that which gives support or adds to the background
  • Japanese: 伴奏 (bansō) — music: that which gives support or adds to the background
  • Kazakh: сүйемелдеу (süiemeldeu) — music: that which gives support or adds to the background
  • Korean: 반주 (banju) — music: that which gives support or adds to the background
  • Macedonian: при́дружба (prídružba) — music: that which gives support or adds to the background
  • Polish: akompaniament — music: that which gives support or adds to the background
  • Portuguese: acompanhamento — music: that which gives support or adds to the background
  • Romanian: acompaniament — music: that which gives support or adds to the background
  • Russian: аккомпанеме́нт (akkompanemént) — music: that which gives support or adds to the background
  • Russian: сопровожде́ние (soprovoždénije) — music: that which gives support or adds to the background
  • Serbo-Croatian: пра̀тња — music: that which gives support or adds to the background
  • Serbo-Croatian: pràtnja — music: that which gives support or adds to the background
  • Spanish: acompañamiento — music: that which gives support or adds to the background
  • Swedish: ackompanjemang — music: that which gives support or adds to the background
  • Swedish: komp — music: that which gives support or adds to the background
  • Tagalog: saliw — music: that which gives support or adds to the background
  • Tagalog: akompanyamyento — music: that which gives support or adds to the background
  • Turkish: eşlik — music: that which gives support or adds to the background
  • Ukrainian: акомпанеме́нт (akompanemént) — music: that which gives support or adds to the background
  • Ukrainian: су́провід (súprovid) — music: that which gives support or adds to the background
  • Bulgarian: съпровод (sǎprovod) — that which accompanies
  • Catalan: acompanyament — that which accompanies
  • Finnish: lisuke — that which accompanies
  • Finnish: seuralainen — that which accompanies
  • French: accompagnement — that which accompanies
  • German: Begleitung — that which accompanies
  • Hungarian: kíséret — that which accompanies
  • Hungarian: kísérőjelenség — that which accompanies
  • Irish: tionlacan — that which accompanies
  • Polish: akompaniament — that which accompanies
  • Portuguese: acompanhamento — that which accompanies
  • Romanian: acompaniament — that which accompanies
  • Russian: сопровожде́ние (soprovoždénije) — that which accompanies
  • Serbo-Croatian: пра̀тња — that which accompanies
  • Serbo-Croatian: дода́так — that which accompanies
  • Serbo-Croatian: pràtnja — that which accompanies
  • Serbo-Croatian: dodátak — that which accompanies
  • Spanish: acompañamiento — that which accompanies
  • Swedish: tillbehör — that which accompanies
  • Turkish: eşlik — that which accompanies
Real reading context

accompaniment in complete knowledge articles