Standard Lemma guide

accompany

verb · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /əˈkʌm.pə.ni/
  • /əˈkʌmp.ni/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: AH0 K AH1 M P AH0 N IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To go with or attend as a companion or associate; to keep company with; to go along with.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Geoffrey accompanied the group on their pilgrimage.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To supplement with; add to.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To perform an accompanying part or parts in a composition.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To perform an accompanying part next to (another instrument or musician).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

Examples

  • The strings were accompanied by two woodwinds.
  • I will accompany her on the oboe.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To associate in a company; to keep company.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To cohabit (with).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To cohabit with; to coexist with; occur with.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To be found at the same time.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Thunder almost always accompanies lightning during a rain storm.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

perform an accompaniment to

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The orchestra could barely follow the frequent pitch changes of the soprano

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: play along, follow

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: play

10

verb

Meaning 10

go or travel along with

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The nurse accompanied the old lady everywhere

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: travel, go, move, locomote

Narrower terms: walk, run, consort, escort, see, tag along

11

verb

Meaning 11

be present or associated with an event or entity

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • French fries come with the hamburger
  • heart attacks are accompanied by distruction of heart tissue
  • fish usually goes with white wine
  • this kind of vein accompanies certain arteries

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: attach to, come with, go with

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: collocate with, construe with, cooccur with, co-occur with, go with, attend, rule

12

verb

Meaning 12

be a companion to somebody

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: company, companion, keep company

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: consort, associate, affiliate, assort

History

Etymology

* First attested in early 15th century. From Middle English accompanien, from Old French acompagner (“to associate with”), from compaing (“companion”), nominative singular of compaignon (“companion”). See company.

Across languages

Translations

140 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: رَافَقَ (rāfaqa) — to attend as a companion
  • Armenian: ուղեկցել (uġekcʻel) — to attend as a companion
  • Bashkir: оҙатыу (oźatıw) — to attend as a companion
  • Bulgarian: придружавам (pridružavam) — to attend as a companion
  • Chinese Cantonese: 陪 (pui4) — to attend as a companion
  • Chinese Mandarin: 陪伴 (péibàn) — to attend as a companion
  • Chinese Mandarin: 陪同 (péitóng) — to attend as a companion
  • Choctaw: ahinna — to attend as a companion
  • Corsican: accumpagnà — to attend as a companion
  • Czech: doprovodit — to attend as a companion
  • Dutch: vergezellen — to attend as a companion
  • Dutch: begeleiden — to attend as a companion
  • Esperanto: akompani — to attend as a companion
  • Finnish: olla seurana — to attend as a companion
  • Finnish: olla jonkun kanssa — to attend as a companion
  • Finnish: olla jonkun seuralaisena — to attend as a companion
  • French: accompagner — to attend as a companion
  • German: begleiten — to attend as a companion
  • Ancient Greek: ἀκολουθέω (akolouthéō) — to attend as a companion
  • Ancient Greek: ἀμορβέω (amorbéō) — to attend as a companion
  • Hindi: साथ चलना (sāth calnā) — to attend as a companion
  • Hungarian: kísér — to attend as a companion
  • Hungarian: elkísér — to attend as a companion
  • Hungarian: vele megy/tart — to attend as a companion
  • Irish: tionlaic — to attend as a companion
  • Italian: accompagnare — to attend as a companion
  • Japanese: 付き合う (tsukiau) — to attend as a companion
  • Japanese: 付き添う (tsukisou) — to attend as a companion
  • Kapampangan: abe — to attend as a companion
  • Korean: 동행하다 (donghaenghada) — to attend as a companion
  • Korean: 동반하다 (dongbanhada) — to attend as a companion
  • Latin: comitō — to attend as a companion
  • Latvian: pavadīt — to attend as a companion
  • Lithuanian: lydėti — to attend as a companion
  • Central Sierra Miwok: jú·pa-k·y- — to attend as a companion
  • Polish: towarzyszyć — to attend as a companion
  • Polish: asystować — to attend as a companion
  • Portuguese: acompanhar — to attend as a companion
  • Quechua: yanay — to attend as a companion
  • Romanian: însoți — to attend as a companion
  • Russian: сопу́тствовать (sopútstvovatʹ) — to attend as a companion
  • Russian: сопровожда́ть (soprovoždátʹ) — to attend as a companion
  • Russian: сопроводи́ть (soprovodítʹ) — to attend as a companion
  • Serbo-Croatian: правити друштво — to attend as a companion
  • Serbo-Croatian: пра̏тити — to attend as a companion
  • Serbo-Croatian: praviti društvo — to attend as a companion
  • Serbo-Croatian: prȁtiti — to attend as a companion
  • Spanish: acompañar — to attend as a companion
  • Swedish: göra sällskap med — to attend as a companion
  • Swedish: slå följe med — to attend as a companion
  • Tagalog: samahan — to attend as a companion
  • Ukrainian: супроводжувати (suprovodžuvaty) — to attend as a companion
  • Urdu: ساتھ چلنا (sāth calnā) — to attend as a companion
  • Volapük: kopanön — to attend as a companion
  • Yiddish: מיטגיין (mitgeyn) — to attend as a companion
  • Italian: corredare — to supplement with
  • Arabic: صَاحَبَ (ṣāḥaba) — to perform an accompanying part or parts in a composition
  • Arabic: رَافَقَ (rāfaqa) — to perform an accompanying part or parts in a composition
  • Armenian: նվագակցել (nvagakcʻel) — to perform an accompanying part or parts in a composition
  • Bulgarian: съпровождам (sǎprovoždam) — to perform an accompanying part or parts in a composition
  • Catalan: acompanyar — to perform an accompanying part or parts in a composition
  • Chinese Mandarin: 伴奏 (bànzòu) — to perform an accompanying part or parts in a composition
  • Dutch: begeleiden — to perform an accompanying part or parts in a composition
  • Esperanto: akompani — to perform an accompanying part or parts in a composition
  • Finnish: säestää — to perform an accompanying part or parts in a composition
  • French: accompagner — to perform an accompanying part or parts in a composition
  • Galician: acompañar — to perform an accompanying part or parts in a composition
  • German: begleiten — to perform an accompanying part or parts in a composition
  • Hungarian: kísér — to perform an accompanying part or parts in a composition
  • Irish: tionlaic — to perform an accompanying part or parts in a composition
  • Italian: accompagnare — to perform an accompanying part or parts in a composition
  • Persian: همراهی کردن — to perform an accompanying part or parts in a composition
  • Portuguese: acompanhar — to perform an accompanying part or parts in a composition
  • Romanian: acompania — to perform an accompanying part or parts in a composition
  • Romanian: însoți — to perform an accompanying part or parts in a composition
  • Russian: аккомпани́ровать (akkompanírovatʹ) — to perform an accompanying part or parts in a composition
  • Serbo-Croatian: пра̏тити — to perform an accompanying part or parts in a composition
  • Serbo-Croatian: prȁtiti — to perform an accompanying part or parts in a composition
  • Spanish: acompañar — to perform an accompanying part or parts in a composition
  • Swedish: ackompanjera — to perform an accompanying part or parts in a composition
  • Tagalog: samahan — to perform an accompanying part or parts in a composition
  • Ukrainian: акомпанувати (akompanuvaty) — to perform an accompanying part or parts in a composition
  • Armenian: նվագակցել (nvagakcʻel) — to perform an accompanying part next to another instrument
  • Bulgarian: съпровождам (sǎprovoždam) — to perform an accompanying part next to another instrument
  • Chinese Mandarin: 伴奏 (bànzòu) — to perform an accompanying part next to another instrument
  • Dutch: begeleiden — to perform an accompanying part next to another instrument
  • Esperanto: akompani — to perform an accompanying part next to another instrument
  • Finnish: säestää — to perform an accompanying part next to another instrument
  • German: begleiten — to perform an accompanying part next to another instrument
  • Hungarian: kísér — to perform an accompanying part next to another instrument
  • Irish: tionlaic — to perform an accompanying part next to another instrument
  • Italian: accompagnare — to perform an accompanying part next to another instrument
  • Italian: affiancare — to perform an accompanying part next to another instrument
  • Japanese: 伴奏 (bannsou) — to perform an accompanying part next to another instrument
  • Persian: همنوازی کردن — to perform an accompanying part next to another instrument
  • Polish: akompaniować — to perform an accompanying part next to another instrument
  • Polish: zaakompaniować — to perform an accompanying part next to another instrument
  • Polish: basować — to perform an accompanying part next to another instrument
  • Polish: przygrywać — to perform an accompanying part next to another instrument
  • Polish: wtórować — to perform an accompanying part next to another instrument
  • Polish: zawtórować — to perform an accompanying part next to another instrument
  • Portuguese: acompanhar — to perform an accompanying part next to another instrument
  • Romanian: acompania — to perform an accompanying part next to another instrument
  • Russian: аккомпани́ровать (akkompanírovatʹ) — to perform an accompanying part next to another instrument
  • Spanish: acompañar — to perform an accompanying part next to another instrument
  • Swedish: ackompanjera — to perform an accompanying part next to another instrument
  • Arabic: رَافَقَ (rāfaqa) — obsolete: to keep company
  • Armenian: ուղեկցել (uġekcʻel) — obsolete: to keep company
  • Bulgarian: придружавам (pridružavam) — obsolete: to keep company
  • Bulgarian: съпровождам (sǎprovoždam) — obsolete: to keep company
  • Chinese Mandarin: 陪同 (péitóng) — obsolete: to keep company
  • Chinese Mandarin: 陪伴 (péibàn) — obsolete: to keep company
  • Chinese Mandarin: 陪 (péi) — obsolete: to keep company
  • Danish: ledsage — obsolete: to keep company
  • Danish: gelejde — obsolete: to keep company
  • Dutch: zich samensluiten — obsolete: to keep company
  • Dutch: samenwerken — obsolete: to keep company
  • Esperanto: kunesti — obsolete: to keep company
  • Finnish: pitää seuraa — obsolete: to keep company
  • Finnish: olla seurana — obsolete: to keep company
  • German: begleiten — obsolete: to keep company
  • German: geleiten — obsolete: to keep company
  • Japanese: 連れ立つ (tsuretatsu) — obsolete: to keep company
  • Polish: akompaniować — obsolete: to keep company
  • Polish: zaakompaniować — obsolete: to keep company
  • Portuguese: fazer companhia — obsolete: to keep company
  • Russian: обща́ться (obščátʹsja) — obsolete: to keep company
  • ǃXóõ: !gàã — obsolete: to keep company
  • Chinese Mandarin: 同居 (tóngjū) — obsolete: to cohabit
  • Dutch: samenwonen — obsolete: to cohabit
  • Finnish: asua yhdessä — obsolete: to cohabit
  • Russian: сожи́тельствовать (sožítelʹstvovatʹ) — obsolete: to cohabit
  • Chinese Mandarin: 跟......同居 (gēn... tóngjū) — obsolete: to cohabit with
  • Dutch: samenwonen met — obsolete: to cohabit with
  • Finnish: asua yhdessä — obsolete: to cohabit with
  • Dutch: gepaard gaan met — to be found at the same time
  • Hungarian: kísér — to be found at the same time
  • Hungarian: vele jár — to be found at the same time
  • Russian: сопровожда́ть (soprovoždátʹ) — to be found at the same time
  • Russian: сопроводи́ть (soprovodítʹ) — to be found at the same time
Real reading context

accompany in complete knowledge articles