Standard Lemma guide

accounting

noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /əˈkaʊn.tɪŋ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: AH0 K AW1 N T IH0 NG Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: AH0 K AW1 N IH0 NG Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The development and use of a system for recording and analyzing the financial transactions and financial status of an individual or a business.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Topics: business

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A relaying of events; justification of actions.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Examples

  • He was required to give a thorough accounting of his time.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An equitable remedy requiring wrongfully obtained profits to be distributed to those who deserve them.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

present participle and gerund of account

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, gerund, participle, present

Examples

  • For quotations using this term, see Citations:accounting.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

the occupation of maintaining and auditing records and preparing financial reports for a business

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: accountancy

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: occupation, business, job, line of work, line

Narrower terms: cost accounting, bookkeeping, clerking, inventory accounting

6

noun

Meaning 6

a system that provides quantitative information about finances

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: system, system of rules

Narrower terms: balance of payments, balance of international payments, current account

7

noun

Meaning 7

a convincing explanation that reveals basic causes

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he was unable to give a clear accounting for his actions

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: explanation, account

8

noun

Meaning 8

a statement of recent transactions and the resulting balance

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • they send me an accounting every month

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: account, account statement

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: statement, financial statement

Narrower terms: capital account, profit and loss, profit and loss account, suspense account, expense account, travel and entertainment account

9

noun

Meaning 9

a bookkeeper's chronological list of related debits and credits of a business; forms part of a ledger of accounts

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: accounting system, method of accounting

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: register

Narrower terms: control account, entry, accounting entry, ledger entry, credit side, debit side, accrual basis, cash basis, pooling of interest, audited account, audit, review, limited review

History

Etymology

* First attested in the late 14th century. * account + -ing

Across languages

Translations

57 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: rekeningkunde — development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions
  • Arabic: مُحَاسِبَة (muḥāsiba) — development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions
  • Armenian: հաշվապահություն (hašvapahutʻyun) — development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions
  • Armenian: տոմարակալություն (tomarakalutʻyun) — development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions
  • Belarusian: бухгалтэ́рыя (buxhaltéryja) — development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions
  • Burmese: စာရင်းကိုင်ပညာ (carang:kuingpa.nya) — development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions
  • Chinese Mandarin: 會計 /会计 (kuàijì) — development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions
  • Chinese Mandarin: 會計學 /会计学 (kuàijìxué) — development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions
  • Czech: účetnictví — development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions
  • Danish: bogføring — development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions
  • Danish: bogholderi — development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions
  • Danish: regnskab — development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions
  • Dutch: boekhouding — development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions
  • Esperanto: librotenado — development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions
  • Estonian: raamatupidamine — development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions
  • Finnish: kirjanpito — development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions
  • Finnish: laskentatoimi — development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions
  • French: comptabilité — development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions
  • German: Buchhaltung — development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions
  • Greek: λογιστική (logistikí) — development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions
  • Hindi: लेखाकरण (lekhākaraṇ) — development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions
  • Hungarian: könyvelés — development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions
  • Hungarian: számvitel — development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions
  • Indonesian: akunting — development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions
  • Italian: contabilità — development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions
  • Italian: bilancio — development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions
  • Japanese: 会計 (kaikei) — development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions
  • Japanese: 経理 (keiri) — development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions
  • Japanese: 会計学 (kaikeigaku) — development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions
  • Khmer: គណនេយ្យ (kŭənnaʼnɨy) — development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions
  • Korean: 회계 (hoegye) — development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions
  • Lao: ການບັນຊີ (kān ban sī) — development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions
  • Latvian: grāmatvedība — development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions
  • Lithuanian: apskaita — development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions
  • Macedonian: сметководство (smetkovodstvo) — development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions
  • Malay: perakaunan — development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions
  • Persian: حسابداری (hesâbdâri) — development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions
  • Polish: rachunkowość — development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions
  • Polish: księgowość — development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions
  • Portuguese: contabilidade — development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions
  • Romanian: contabilitate — development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions
  • Russian: бухгалте́рия (buxgaltérija) — development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions
  • Russian: счетово́дство (sčetovódstvo) — development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions
  • Serbo-Croatian: рачуноводство — development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions
  • Serbo-Croatian: računovodstvo — development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions
  • Slovak: účtovníctvo — development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions
  • Slovene: računovodstvo — development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions
  • Spanish: contabilidad — development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions
  • Swedish: bokföring — development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions
  • Swedish: räkenskap — development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions
  • Tagalog: dalubtuusan — development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions
  • Tagalog: palatuusan — development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions
  • Tagalog: tuusan — development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions
  • Tamil: கணக்கு வழக்கு (kaṇakku vaḻakku) — development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions
  • Thai: การบัญชี (gaan-ban-chii) — development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions
  • Ukrainian: бухгалте́рія (buxhaltérija) — development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions
  • Vietnamese: kế toán — development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions
Real reading context

accounting in complete knowledge articles