Standard Lemma guide

accrue

noun · verb · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /əˈkɹuː/
  • US: /əˈkɹu/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -uː
  • CMU ARPABET: AH0 K R UW1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Something that accrues; advantage accruing

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To increase, to rise

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To reach or come to by way of increase; to arise or spring up because of growth or result, especially as the produce of money lent.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • Environmental benefits that accrue to the area.
  • 1879, Benjamin Vaughan Abbott, Dictionary of Terms and Phrases used in American or English Jurisprudence: ACCRUE Interest accrues to principal.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To be incurred as a result of the passage of time.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Topics: accounting, business, finance

Examples

  • The monthly financial statements show all the actual but only some of the accrued expenses.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To accumulate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • He has accrued nine sick days.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To become an enforceable and permanent right.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: inure

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

grow by addition

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The interest accrues

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: increase

Narrower terms: redound

8

verb

Meaning 8

come into the possession of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The house accrued to the oldest son

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fall

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change hands, change owners

History

Etymology

First attested in mid 15th century. From Middle English acrewen, borrowed from Old French acreüe, past participle of accreistre (“to increase”), from Latin accrēsco (“increase”), from ad (“in addition”) + crēscō (“to grow”). Compare accrete.

Across languages

Translations

66 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: нараствам (narastvam) — increase
  • Danish: opsamle — increase
  • Danish: indsamle — increase
  • Danish: tilfalde — increase
  • Danish: påløbe — increase
  • Dutch: verhogen — increase
  • Dutch: groeien — increase
  • Finnish: kasvaa — increase
  • French: accroître — increase
  • Frisian: krije — increase
  • Frisian: groeien — increase
  • German: anfallen — increase
  • German: entstehen — increase
  • German: zufließen — increase
  • German: erwachsen — increase
  • German: zugute kommen — increase
  • Hindi: उपाजित होना (upājit honā) — increase
  • Ido: amaseskar — increase
  • Interlingua: accrescer — increase
  • Interlingua: accumular — increase
  • Italian: accrescersi — increase
  • Māori: hua — increase
  • Polish: wzrastać — increase
  • Polish: wzrosnąć — increase
  • Portuguese: acrescer — increase
  • Portuguese: acumular — increase
  • Russian: прираста́ть (prirastátʹ) — increase
  • Russian: прирасти́ (prirastí) — increase
  • Russian: добавля́ться (dobavljátʹsja) — increase
  • Russian: доба́виться (dobávitʹsja) — increase
  • Russian: нараста́ть (narastátʹ) — increase
  • Russian: нарасти́ (narastí) — increase
  • Serbo-Croatian: нарасти́ — increase
  • Serbo-Croatian: nàrāsti — increase
  • Spanish: acrecentarse — increase
  • Spanish: aumentar — increase
  • Spanish: acrecer — increase
  • Spanish: aumentarse — increase
  • Spanish: acrecerse — increase
  • Swedish: öka — increase
  • Swedish: växa till — increase
  • Ottoman Turkish: آرتمق (artmak) — increase
  • Dutch: accumuleren — to be incurred as a result of the passage of time
  • German: anwachsen — to be incurred as a result of the passage of time
  • German: auflaufen — to be incurred as a result of the passage of time
  • German: wachsen — to be incurred as a result of the passage of time
  • German: zuwachsen — to be incurred as a result of the passage of time
  • Hindi: उठना (uṭhnā) — to be incurred as a result of the passage of time
  • Hindi: उपाजित होना (upājit honā) — to be incurred as a result of the passage of time
  • Hindi: प्रोद्भूत होना (prodbhūt honā) — to be incurred as a result of the passage of time
  • Māori: hua — to be incurred as a result of the passage of time
  • Russian: начислять (načisljatʹ) — to be incurred as a result of the passage of time
  • Spanish: devengar — to be incurred as a result of the passage of time
  • Dutch: accumuleren — to accumulate
  • German: ansammeln — to accumulate
  • German: sammeln — to accumulate
  • Hindi: बरामद होना (barāmad honā) — to accumulate
  • Hindi: उपाजित होना (upājit honā) — to accumulate
  • Middle English: issen — to accumulate
  • Polish: gromadzić — to accumulate
  • Serbo-Croatian: нагомилати — to accumulate
  • Serbo-Croatian: nagomilati — to accumulate
  • Spanish: acumular — to accumulate
  • Bulgarian: полагам се (polagam se) — to become an enforceable and permanent right
  • German: zufallen — to become an enforceable and permanent right
  • Spanish: adquirir — to become an enforceable and permanent right
Real reading context

accrue in complete knowledge articles