noun · verb · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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UK:/əˈkɹuː/
US:/əˈkɹu/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Australia:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -uː
CMU ARPABET:AH0 K R UW1
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
Something that accrues; advantage accruing
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To increase, to rise
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To reach or come to by way of increase; to arise or spring up because of growth or result, especially as the produce of money lent.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Examples
Environmental benefits that accrue to the area.
1879, Benjamin Vaughan Abbott, Dictionary of Terms and Phrases used in American or English Jurisprudence: ACCRUE Interest accrues to principal.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To be incurred as a result of the passage of time.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Topics: accounting, business, finance
Examples
The monthly financial statements show all the actual but only some of the accrued expenses.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
To accumulate.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
He has accrued nine sick days.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To become an enforceable and permanent right.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Topics: law
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: inure
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
grow by addition
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
The interest accrues
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: increase
Narrower terms: redound
8
verb
Meaning 8
come into the possession of
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
The house accrued to the oldest son
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: fall
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: change hands, change owners
History
Etymology
First attested in mid 15th century. From Middle English acrewen, borrowed from Old French acreüe, past participle of accreistre (“to increase”), from Latin accrēsco (“increase”), from ad (“in addition”) + crēscō (“to grow”). Compare accrete.
Across languages
Translations
66 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
нараствам
(narastvam)
— increase
Danish:
opsamle
— increase
Danish:
indsamle
— increase
Danish:
tilfalde
— increase
Danish:
påløbe
— increase
Dutch:
verhogen
— increase
Dutch:
groeien
— increase
Finnish:
kasvaa
— increase
French:
accroître
— increase
Frisian:
krije
— increase
Frisian:
groeien
— increase
German:
anfallen
— increase
German:
entstehen
— increase
German:
zufließen
— increase
German:
erwachsen
— increase
German:
zugute kommen
— increase
Hindi:
उपाजित होना
(upājit honā)
— increase
Ido:
amaseskar
— increase
Interlingua:
accrescer
— increase
Interlingua:
accumular
— increase
Italian:
accrescersi
— increase
Māori:
hua
— increase
Polish:
wzrastać
— increase
Polish:
wzrosnąć
— increase
Portuguese:
acrescer
— increase
Portuguese:
acumular
— increase
Russian:
прираста́ть
(prirastátʹ)
— increase
Russian:
прирасти́
(prirastí)
— increase
Russian:
добавля́ться
(dobavljátʹsja)
— increase
Russian:
доба́виться
(dobávitʹsja)
— increase
Russian:
нараста́ть
(narastátʹ)
— increase
Russian:
нарасти́
(narastí)
— increase
Serbo-Croatian:
нарасти́
— increase
Serbo-Croatian:
nàrāsti
— increase
Spanish:
acrecentarse
— increase
Spanish:
aumentar
— increase
Spanish:
acrecer
— increase
Spanish:
aumentarse
— increase
Spanish:
acrecerse
— increase
Swedish:
öka
— increase
Swedish:
växa till
— increase
Ottoman Turkish:
آرتمق
(artmak)
— increase
Dutch:
accumuleren
— to be incurred as a result of the passage of time
German:
anwachsen
— to be incurred as a result of the passage of time
German:
auflaufen
— to be incurred as a result of the passage of time
German:
wachsen
— to be incurred as a result of the passage of time
German:
zuwachsen
— to be incurred as a result of the passage of time
Hindi:
उठना
(uṭhnā)
— to be incurred as a result of the passage of time
Hindi:
उपाजित होना
(upājit honā)
— to be incurred as a result of the passage of time
Hindi:
प्रोद्भूत होना
(prodbhūt honā)
— to be incurred as a result of the passage of time
Māori:
hua
— to be incurred as a result of the passage of time
Russian:
начислять
(načisljatʹ)
— to be incurred as a result of the passage of time
Spanish:
devengar
— to be incurred as a result of the passage of time
Dutch:
accumuleren
— to accumulate
German:
ansammeln
— to accumulate
German:
sammeln
— to accumulate
Hindi:
बरामद होना
(barāmad honā)
— to accumulate
Hindi:
उपाजित होना
(upājit honā)
— to accumulate
Middle English:
issen
— to accumulate
Polish:
gromadzić
— to accumulate
Serbo-Croatian:
нагомилати
— to accumulate
Serbo-Croatian:
nagomilati
— to accumulate
Spanish:
acumular
— to accumulate
Bulgarian:
полагам се
(polagam se)
— to become an enforceable and permanent right
German:
zufallen
— to become an enforceable and permanent right
Spanish:
adquirir
— to become an enforceable and permanent right