Standard Lemma guide

accumulation

noun · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /əˌkjuːm.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: AH0 K Y UW2 M Y AH0 L EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of amassing or gathering, as into a pile.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The process of growing into a heap or a large amount.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • an accumulation of earth, of sand, of evils, of wealth, or of honors

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A mass of something piled up or collected.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The concurrence of several titles to the same proof.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The continuous growth of capital by retention of interest or savings.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: accounting, business, finance

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The action of investors buying an asset from other investors when the price of the asset is low.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: business, finance

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

The practice of taking two higher degrees simultaneously, to reduce the length of study.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, historical, uncountable

Topics: education

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

the act of accumulating

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: accrual, accruement

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: increase, step-up

Narrower terms: buildup

9

noun

Meaning 9

several things grouped together or considered as a whole

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: collection, aggregation, assemblage

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: group, grouping

Narrower terms: procession, pharmacopoeia, string, wardrobe, population, universe, armamentarium, art collection, backlog, battery, block, book, rule book, bottle collection, bunch, lot, caboodle, coin collection, collage, content, ensemble, tout ensemble, corpus, crop, tenantry, findings, flagging, flinders, pack, hand, deal, long suit, herbarium, stamp collection, statuary, sum, summation, sum total, agglomeration, gimmickry, nuclear club, pile, heap, mound, agglomerate, cumulation, cumulus, mass, combination, congregation, hit parade, Judaica, kludge, library, program library, subroutine library, mythology, biota, biology, fauna, zoology, petting zoo, set, Victoriana, class, category, family, job lot, package, bundle, packet, parcel, defense, defence, defense team, defense lawyers, prosecution, planting, signage, generally accepted accounting principles, GAAP, pantheon, Free World, Third World, Europe, Asia, North America, Central America, South America, Oort cloud, galaxy, extragalactic nebula, fleet, repertoire, repertory, assortment, mixture, mixed bag, miscellany, miscellanea, variety, salmagundi, smorgasbord, potpourri, motley, batch, clutch, rogue's gallery, exhibition, exposition, expo, convoy, traffic, aviation, air power, vegetation, flora, botany, law, jurisprudence, menagerie, data, information, ana, mail, post, treasure, treasure trove, trinketry, troponymy, troponomy, smithereens, Nag Hammadi, Nag Hammadi Library, Wise Men, Magi

10

noun

Meaning 10

(finance) profits that are not paid out as dividends but are added to the capital base of the corporation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: net income, net, net profit, lucre, profit, profits, earnings

Narrower terms: store, stock, fund, reserve, backlog, stockpile

11

noun

Meaning 11

an increase by natural growth or addition

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: accretion

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: increase, increment, growth

Narrower terms: backup, buildup, deposition, deposit

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h2éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad- Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh1- Proto-Indo-European *ḱuh1mósder.? Latin cumulus Proto-Indo-European *-h2 Proto-Indo-European *-éh2 Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh2yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h2tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin cumulō Latin accumulō Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin accumulātiōder. Middle French accumulationbor. ▲ Latin accumulātiōbor. Middle English acumulacyon English accumulation From Middle English acumulacyon, from Middle French accumulation and its etymon, Latin accumulātiō, accumulātiōnis. By surface analysis, accumulate + -ion. First attested in the late 15th century. Doublet of accumulatio.

Across languages

Translations

41 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: натрупване (natrupvane) — act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated
  • Catalan: acumulació — act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated
  • Dutch: accumulatie — act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated
  • Dutch: opstapeling — act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated
  • Dutch: opeenhoping — act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated
  • Esperanto: amasigo — act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated
  • Estonian: kogumine — act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated
  • Estonian: kuhjumine — act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated
  • Finnish: kertyminen — act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated
  • Finnish: kasaantuminen — act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated
  • Finnish: akkumulaatio — act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated
  • Finnish: kerääntyminen — act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated
  • German: Anhäufung — act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated
  • Greek: συσσώρευση (syssórefsi) — act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated
  • Hebrew: אגירה (agirá) — act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated
  • Hebrew: צבירה (tsvirá) — act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated
  • Hindi: भंडारण (bhaṇḍāraṇ) — act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated
  • Hindi: संचयन (sañcyan) — act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated
  • Hungarian: felhalmozás — act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated
  • Irish: tiomsú — act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated
  • Italian: accumulazione — act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated
  • Italian: accumulo — act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated
  • Latin: accumulatio — act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated
  • Polish: akumulacja — act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated
  • Portuguese: acumulação — act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated
  • Portuguese: acúmulo — act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated
  • Quechua: qisa — act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated
  • Romanian: acumulare — act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated
  • Russian: накопле́ние (nakoplénije) — act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated
  • Spanish: acumulación — act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated
  • Swedish: ackumulation — act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated
  • Swedish: ackumulering — act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated
  • Tocharian B: kraupalñe — act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated
  • Finnish: konkurrenssi — concurrence of several titles to the same proof
  • German: Konkurrenz — concurrence of several titles to the same proof
  • Catalan: acumulació — continuous growth of capital by retention of interest or savings
  • Finnish: karttuminen — continuous growth of capital by retention of interest or savings
  • German: Anhäufung — continuous growth of capital by retention of interest or savings
  • Hebrew: צבירה (tsvirá) — continuous growth of capital by retention of interest or savings
  • Polish: akumulacja — continuous growth of capital by retention of interest or savings
  • Russian: накопле́ние (nakoplénije) — continuous growth of capital by retention of interest or savings
Real reading context

accumulation in complete knowledge articles