Standard Lemma guide

acting

adj · noun · verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈæk.tɪŋ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -æktɪŋ
  • CMU ARPABET: AE1 K T IH0 NG Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Temporarily assuming the duties or authority of another person when they are unable to do their job.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • The Acting Minister must sign Executive Council documents in a Minister's absence.
  • The CEO is currently in a hospital. The CFO is acting CEO in the meantime.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An action or deed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Something done by a party—so called to avoid confusion with the legal senses of deed and action.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Pretending.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The occupation of an actor.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Topics: broadcasting, drama, dramaturgy, entertainment, film, lifestyle, media, television, theater

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

present participle and gerund of act

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, gerund, participle, present

Examples

  • For quotations using this term, see Citations:acting.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

the performance of a part or role in a drama

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: playing, playacting, performing

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: activity, performing arts

Narrower terms: portrayal, characterization, enactment, personation, impersonation, method acting, method, mime, pantomime, dumb show, business, stage business, byplay, skit, hamming, overacting, heroics, reenactment, roleplaying

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h2eǵ- Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *h2éǵeti Proto-Italic *agō Latin agō Latin ācta Old French actbor. Middle English acte English act English -ing English acting From act + -ing.

Across languages

Translations

76 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 代理 (dàilǐ) — temporarily assuming the duties or authority
  • Chinese Mandarin: 代- (dài-) — temporarily assuming the duties or authority
  • Esperanto: portempa — temporarily assuming the duties or authority
  • Finnish: väliaikainen — temporarily assuming the duties or authority
  • Finnish: virkaa toimittava — temporarily assuming the duties or authority
  • French: intérimaire — temporarily assuming the duties or authority
  • French: par intérim — temporarily assuming the duties or authority
  • Georgian: მოვალეობის შემსრულებელი (movaleobis šemsrulebeli) — temporarily assuming the duties or authority
  • Georgian: მოვალეობების შემსრულებელი (movaleobebis šemsrulebeli) — temporarily assuming the duties or authority
  • Georgian: მოქმედი (mokmedi) — temporarily assuming the duties or authority
  • German: amtierend — temporarily assuming the duties or authority
  • German: stellvertretend — temporarily assuming the duties or authority
  • German: geschäftsführend — temporarily assuming the duties or authority
  • Gujarati: કાર્યકારી (kāryakārī) — temporarily assuming the duties or authority
  • Hindi: कार्यकारी (kāryakārī) — temporarily assuming the duties or authority
  • Hindi: कार्यवाहक (kāryavāhak) — temporarily assuming the duties or authority
  • Irish: gníomhach — temporarily assuming the duties or authority
  • Japanese: 代理の (dairi-no) — temporarily assuming the duties or authority
  • Malayalam: ബദലായ (badalāya) — temporarily assuming the duties or authority
  • Māori: taupua — temporarily assuming the duties or authority
  • Polish: p.o. — temporarily assuming the duties or authority
  • Polish: pełniący obowiązki — temporarily assuming the duties or authority
  • Polish: pełniąca obowiązki — temporarily assuming the duties or authority
  • Portuguese: interino — temporarily assuming the duties or authority
  • Portuguese: temporário — temporarily assuming the duties or authority
  • Russian: исполня́ющий обя́занности (ispolnjájuščij objázannosti) — temporarily assuming the duties or authority
  • Russian: и.о. (i.o.) — temporarily assuming the duties or authority
  • Russian: ври́о (vrío) — temporarily assuming the duties or authority
  • Serbo-Croatian: вршилац дужности (vršilac dužnosti) — temporarily assuming the duties or authority
  • Slovak: úradujúci — temporarily assuming the duties or authority
  • Spanish: interino — temporarily assuming the duties or authority
  • Spanish: en funciones — temporarily assuming the duties or authority
  • Spanish: suplente — temporarily assuming the duties or authority
  • Swedish: tillförordnad — temporarily assuming the duties or authority
  • Swedish: tf — temporarily assuming the duties or authority
  • Swedish: ställföreträdande — temporarily assuming the duties or authority
  • Swedish: stf — temporarily assuming the duties or authority
  • Thai: รักษาการ (rák-sǎa-gaan) — temporarily assuming the duties or authority
  • Ukrainian: виконувач обов'язків (vykonuvač obovʺjazkiv) — temporarily assuming the duties or authority
  • Arabic: تَمْثِيل (tamṯīl) — occupation of an actor
  • Armenian: դերասանություն (derasanutʻyun) — occupation of an actor
  • Catalan: actuació — occupation of an actor
  • Chinese Mandarin: 演技 (yǎnjì) — occupation of an actor
  • Czech: herectví — occupation of an actor
  • Esperanto: aktorado — occupation of an actor
  • Finnish: näytteleminen — occupation of an actor
  • German: Schauspielkunst — occupation of an actor
  • Ancient Greek: ὑπόκρισις (hupókrisis) — occupation of an actor
  • Hindi: अभिनय (abhinay) — occupation of an actor
  • Hungarian: színjátszás — occupation of an actor
  • Hungarian: színészi játék — occupation of an actor
  • Hungarian: alakítás — occupation of an actor
  • Indonesian: akting — occupation of an actor
  • Irish: aisteoireacht — occupation of an actor
  • Italian: recitazione — occupation of an actor
  • Japanese: 演技 (engi) — occupation of an actor
  • Kapampangan: pamagarti — occupation of an actor
  • Kapampangan: pamagarte — occupation of an actor
  • Korean: 연기 (yeon'gi) — occupation of an actor
  • Kyrgyz: оюнчулук (oyunculuk) — occupation of an actor
  • Latin: histriōnia — occupation of an actor
  • Macedonian: глума (gluma) — occupation of an actor
  • Malayalam: അഭിനയം (abhinayaṁ) — occupation of an actor
  • Persian: بازیگری (bâzigari) — occupation of an actor
  • Polish: aktorstwo — occupation of an actor
  • Polish: aktorszczyzna — occupation of an actor
  • Portuguese: atuação — occupation of an actor
  • Portuguese: encenação — occupation of an actor
  • Romanian: actorie — occupation of an actor
  • Russian: актёрство (aktjórstvo) — occupation of an actor
  • Russian: актёрское иску́сство (aktjórskoje iskússtvo) — occupation of an actor
  • Serbo-Croatian: gluma — occupation of an actor
  • Slovene: igranje — occupation of an actor
  • Spanish: actuación — occupation of an actor
  • Swedish: skådespeleri — occupation of an actor
  • Turkish: oyunculuk — occupation of an actor
Real reading context

acting in complete knowledge articles