Standard Lemma guide

adaptation

noun · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌæd.əpˈteɪ.ʃən/
  • General-American: /ˌæd.æpˈteɪ.ʃən/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: AE2 D AH0 P T EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The process of adapting something or becoming adapted to a situation; adjustment, modification.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A change that is made or undergone to suit a condition or environment.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The process of replacing a given morpheme of a source lexeme with an equivalent morpheme of the target lexeme, especially where the two morphemes are cognates.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The process of change that an organism undergoes to be better suited to its environment.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Qualifier: evolutionary theory

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: maladaptation

5

noun

Meaning 5

An instance of an organism undergoing change, or the structure or behavior that is changed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Qualifier: evolutionary theory

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The process of adapting an artistic work from a different medium.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

An artistic work that has been adapted from a different medium.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Topics: authorship, broadcasting, communications, film, journalism, literature, media, publishing, television, writing

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

The means by which social groups adapt to different social and physical environments.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: human-sciences, sciences, social-science, sociology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

(physiology) the responsive adjustment of a sense organ (as the eye) to varying conditions (as of light)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: alteration, modification, adjustment

Narrower terms: dark adaptation, light adaptation

10

noun

Meaning 10

a written work (as a novel) that has been recast in a new form

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the play is an adaptation of a short novel

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: version

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: writing, written material, piece of writing

Narrower terms: modernization, versification

11

noun

Meaning 11

the process of adapting to something (such as environmental conditions)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: adaption, adjustment

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: organic process, biological process

Narrower terms: acclimatization, acclimatisation, acclimation, dedifferentiation, domestication, specialization, specialisation, differentiation

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h2éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad- Proto-Italic *aptos Latin aptus Proto-Indo-European *-h2 Proto-Indo-European *-éh2 Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh2yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h2tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin apiō Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Italic *-tos Latin -tus ▲ Latin -ō Latin -tō Latin aptō Latin adaptō Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Medieval Latin adaptātiōbor. French adaptationbor. English adaptation From French adaptation, from Medieval Latin adaptātiō, from Latin adaptō (“to fit, adjust, modify; to adapt, fit or adjust to”); see adapt. Equivalent to adapt + -ation.

Across languages

Translations

84 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: հարմարեցում (harmarecʻum) — process of adapting
  • Armenian: ադապտացիա (adaptacʻia) — process of adapting
  • Bulgarian: приспособяване (prisposobjavane) — process of adapting
  • Bulgarian: пригаждане (prigaždane) — process of adapting
  • Bulgarian: адаптация (adaptacija) — process of adapting
  • Catalan: adaptació — process of adapting
  • Esperanto: adaptado — process of adapting
  • Finnish: sopeutuminen — process of adapting
  • Finnish: sopeuttaminen — process of adapting
  • Finnish: muutos — process of adapting
  • French: adaptation — process of adapting
  • Galician: adaptación — process of adapting
  • German: Anpassung — process of adapting
  • Greek: προσαρμογή (prosarmogí) — process of adapting
  • Gujarati: અનુકૂલન (anukūlan) — process of adapting
  • Indonesian: adaptasi — process of adapting
  • Kazakh: бейімдеу (beiımdeu) — process of adapting
  • Korean: 적응 (jeogeung) — process of adapting
  • Latin: accommodātiō — process of adapting
  • Māori: urutaunga — process of adapting
  • Persian: سازش (sâzeš) — process of adapting
  • Persian: سازگاری (sâzgâri) — process of adapting
  • Polish: adaptacja — process of adapting
  • Polish: przystosowanie — process of adapting
  • Spanish: adaptación — process of adapting
  • Armenian: հարմարեցում (harmarecʻum) — change that is made or undergone
  • Bulgarian: адапта́ция (adaptácija) — change that is made or undergone
  • Catalan: adaptació — change that is made or undergone
  • Esperanto: adapto — change that is made or undergone
  • Finnish: muutos — change that is made or undergone
  • Galician: adaptación — change that is made or undergone
  • German: Kompromiss — change that is made or undergone
  • German: Anpassung — change that is made or undergone
  • Greek: προσαρμογή (prosarmogí) — change that is made or undergone
  • Indonesian: adaptasi — change that is made or undergone
  • Māori: urutaunga — change that is made or undergone
  • Polish: adaptacja — change that is made or undergone
  • Spanish: adaptación — change that is made or undergone
  • Bulgarian: адапта́ция (adaptácija) — evolutionary theory: process of change
  • Catalan: adaptació — evolutionary theory: process of change
  • Finnish: sopeutuminen — evolutionary theory: process of change
  • Galician: adaptación — evolutionary theory: process of change
  • German: Ad­ap­ta­ti­on — evolutionary theory: process of change
  • Gujarati: અનુકૂલન (anukūlan) — evolutionary theory: process of change
  • Hungarian: adaptáció — evolutionary theory: process of change
  • Indonesian: adaptasi — evolutionary theory: process of change
  • Korean: 적응 (jeogeung) — evolutionary theory: process of change
  • Māori: urutautanga — evolutionary theory: process of change
  • Persian: سازگاری (sâzgâri) — evolutionary theory: process of change
  • Polish: adaptacja — evolutionary theory: process of change
  • Spanish: adaptación — evolutionary theory: process of change
  • Bulgarian: адапта́ция (adaptácija) — evolutionary theory: instance of change
  • Catalan: adaptació — evolutionary theory: instance of change
  • Finnish: sopeutuminen — evolutionary theory: instance of change
  • Galician: adaptación — evolutionary theory: instance of change
  • Gujarati: અનુકૂલન (anukūlan) — evolutionary theory: instance of change
  • Indonesian: adaptasi — evolutionary theory: instance of change
  • Māori: urutautanga — evolutionary theory: instance of change
  • Persian: سازگاری (sâzgâri) — evolutionary theory: instance of change
  • Polish: adaptacja — evolutionary theory: instance of change
  • Spanish: adaptación — evolutionary theory: instance of change
  • Armenian: վերամշակում (veramšakum) — process of adapting an artistic work
  • Bulgarian: адапта́ция (adaptácija) — process of adapting an artistic work
  • Catalan: adaptació — process of adapting an artistic work
  • Esperanto: adaptado — process of adapting an artistic work
  • Finnish: sovittaminen — process of adapting an artistic work
  • French: adaptation — process of adapting an artistic work
  • Galician: adaptación — process of adapting an artistic work
  • German: Bearbeitung — process of adapting an artistic work
  • German: Ad­ap­tie­rung — process of adapting an artistic work
  • Indonesian: pengalihwahanaan — process of adapting an artistic work
  • Polish: adaptacja — process of adapting an artistic work
  • Spanish: adaptación — process of adapting an artistic work
  • Armenian: վերամշակում (veramšakum) — artistic work that has been adapted
  • Bulgarian: адапта́ция (adaptácija) — artistic work that has been adapted
  • Catalan: adaptació — artistic work that has been adapted
  • Esperanto: adaptaĵo — artistic work that has been adapted
  • Finnish: sovitus — artistic work that has been adapted
  • French: adaptation — artistic work that has been adapted
  • Galician: adaptación — artistic work that has been adapted
  • German: Ad­ap­ti­on — artistic work that has been adapted
  • German: Ad­ap­tie­rung — artistic work that has been adapted
  • Polish: adaptacja — artistic work that has been adapted
  • Spanish: adaptación — artistic work that has been adapted
Real reading context

adaptation in complete knowledge articles