Standard Lemma guide

addiction

noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /əˈdɪkˌʃən/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪkʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: AH0 D IH1 K SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A state that is characterized by compulsive drug use or compulsive engagement in rewarding behavior, despite negative consequences.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The state of being addicted; devotion; inclination.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A habit or practice that damages, jeopardizes or shortens one's life but when ceased causes trauma.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A pathological relationship to mood altering experience that has life damaging consequences.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

(Roman law) a formal award by a magistrate of a thing or person to another person (as the award of a debtor to his creditor); a surrender to a master

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • under Roman law addiction was the justification for slavery

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: award, awarding

6

noun

Meaning 6

an abnormally strong craving

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: craving

7

noun

Meaning 7

being abnormally tolerant to and dependent on something that is psychologically or physically habit-forming (especially alcohol or narcotic drugs)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dependence, dependance, dependency, habituation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: physical condition, physiological state, physiological condition

Narrower terms: drug addiction, white plague

History

Etymology

From addict + -ion; compare (Latin) addictio (“an adjudging, an award”).

Across languages

Translations

115 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: إِدْمَان (ʔidmān) — the state of being addicted
  • Assamese: নিচা (nisa) — the state of being addicted
  • Asturian: adicción — the state of being addicted
  • Azerbaijani: aludəçilik — the state of being addicted
  • Belarusian: зале́жнасць (zaljéžnascʹ) — the state of being addicted
  • Belarusian: адды́кцыя (addýkcyja) — the state of being addicted
  • Bulgarian: зави́симост (zavísimost) — the state of being addicted
  • Bulgarian: пристрасте́ност (pristrasténost) — the state of being addicted
  • Catalan: addicció — the state of being addicted
  • Chinese Mandarin: 成癮 /成瘾 (chéngyǐn) — the state of being addicted
  • Czech: závislost — the state of being addicted
  • Czech: návyk — the state of being addicted
  • Danish: afhængighed — the state of being addicted
  • Dutch: verslaving — the state of being addicted
  • Dutch: verslaafdheid — the state of being addicted
  • Esperanto: toksomanio — the state of being addicted
  • Estonian: sõltuvus — the state of being addicted
  • Finnish: riippuvuus — the state of being addicted
  • Finnish: addiktio — the state of being addicted
  • French: dépendance — the state of being addicted
  • French: addiction — the state of being addicted
  • Galician: adicción — the state of being addicted
  • German: Abhängigkeit — the state of being addicted
  • German: Sucht — the state of being addicted
  • Greek: εξάρτηση (exártisi) — the state of being addicted
  • Greek: εθισμός (ethismós) — the state of being addicted
  • Hebrew: הִתְמַכְּרוּת (hitmak'rút) — the state of being addicted
  • Hindi: व्यसन (vyasan) — the state of being addicted
  • Hungarian: függőség — the state of being addicted
  • Icelandic: fíkn — the state of being addicted
  • Indonesian: adiksi — the state of being addicted
  • Indonesian: kecanduan — the state of being addicted
  • Indonesian: ketagihan — the state of being addicted
  • Indonesian: ketergantungan — the state of being addicted
  • Interlingua: dependentia — the state of being addicted
  • Irish: andúil — the state of being addicted
  • Italian: dipendenza — the state of being addicted
  • Italian: assuefazione — the state of being addicted
  • Japanese: 嗜癖 (shiheki) — the state of being addicted
  • Korean: 중독 (jungdok) — the state of being addicted
  • Korean: 탐닉 (tamnik) — the state of being addicted
  • Macedonian: зависност (zavisnost) — the state of being addicted
  • Malay: ketagihan — the state of being addicted
  • Malay: pengagihan — the state of being addicted
  • Māori: waranga — the state of being addicted
  • Māori: wara — the state of being addicted
  • Norman: addiction — the state of being addicted
  • Norwegian Bokmål: avhengighet — the state of being addicted
  • Persian: اعتیاد (e'tiyâd) — the state of being addicted
  • Polish: uzależnienie — the state of being addicted
  • Portuguese: vício — the state of being addicted
  • Portuguese: adicção — the state of being addicted
  • Romanian: adicție — the state of being addicted
  • Romanian: dependență — the state of being addicted
  • Russian: зави́симость (zavísimostʹ) — the state of being addicted
  • Russian: адди́кция (addíkcija) — the state of being addicted
  • Russian: пристра́стие (pristrástije) — the state of being addicted
  • Scottish Gaelic: tràillealachd — the state of being addicted
  • Serbo-Croatian: о̀висно̄ст — the state of being addicted
  • Serbo-Croatian: за́висно̄ст — the state of being addicted
  • Serbo-Croatian: òvisnōst — the state of being addicted
  • Serbo-Croatian: závisnōst — the state of being addicted
  • Sikkimese: སྐྱུར་ཉོམ (skyur nyom) — the state of being addicted
  • Slovak: závislosť — the state of being addicted
  • Slovene: zasvojenost — the state of being addicted
  • Spanish: adicción — the state of being addicted
  • Spanish: vicio — the state of being addicted
  • Spanish: dependencia — the state of being addicted
  • Swedish: beroende — the state of being addicted
  • Tagalog: adiksiyon — the state of being addicted
  • Turkish: bağımlılık — the state of being addicted
  • Turkish: iptila — the state of being addicted
  • Ukrainian: зале́жність (zaléžnistʹ) — the state of being addicted
  • Welsh: caethiwed — the state of being addicted
  • Yiddish: אַדיקציע (adiktsye) — the state of being addicted
  • Zazaki: mubtela — the state of being addicted
  • Zazaki: fen — the state of being addicted
  • Arabic: إِدْمَان (ʔidmān) — a habit or practice
  • Azerbaijani: asılılıq — a habit or practice
  • Bulgarian: на́вик (návik) — a habit or practice
  • Chinese Mandarin: 成癮 /成瘾 (chéngyǐn) — a habit or practice
  • Chinese Mandarin: 癮 /瘾 (yǐn) — a habit or practice
  • Chinese Mandarin: 癮頭 /瘾头 (yǐntóu) — a habit or practice
  • Czech: návyk — a habit or practice
  • Danish: mani — a habit or practice
  • Esperanto: manio — a habit or practice
  • Finnish: riippuvuus — a habit or practice
  • Finnish: himo — a habit or practice
  • Finnish: addiktio — a habit or practice
  • French: dépendance — a habit or practice
  • German: Abhängigkeit — a habit or practice
  • Greek: εξάρτηση (exártisi) — a habit or practice
  • Interlingua: dependentia — a habit or practice
  • Italian: dipendenza — a habit or practice
  • Japanese: 中毒 (chūdoku) — a habit or practice
  • Korean: 중독 (jungdok) — a habit or practice
  • Norwegian Bokmål: avhengighet — a habit or practice
  • Polish: nałóg — a habit or practice
  • Polish: uzależnienie — a habit or practice
  • Portuguese: adicção — a habit or practice
  • Russian: зави́симость (zavísimostʹ) — a habit or practice
  • Russian: па́губная привы́чка (págubnaja privýčka) — a habit or practice
  • Scottish Gaelic: tràillealachd — a habit or practice
  • Spanish: adicción — a habit or practice
  • Tagalog: adiksiyon — a habit or practice
  • Turkish: düşkünlük — a habit or practice
  • Turkish: tutku — a habit or practice
  • Czech: závislost — a pathological relationship
  • Danish: sygt forhold — a pathological relationship
  • Danish: destruktiv relation — a pathological relationship
  • Finnish: riippuvuus — a pathological relationship
  • Finnish: addiktio — a pathological relationship
  • Greek: εξάρτηση (exártisi) — a pathological relationship
  • Polish: współuzależnienie — a pathological relationship
  • Scottish Gaelic: tràillealachd — a pathological relationship
Real reading context

addiction in complete knowledge articles