Standard Lemma guide

additive

adj · noun · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈæd.ɪ.tɪv/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada, General-American: /ˈæd.ɪ.tɪv/
  • Canada, General-American: [ˈæɾ.ɪ.tɪv]
  • Canada, General-American: /ˈæd.ə.tɪv/
  • Canada, General-American: [ˈæɾ.ə.tɪv]
  • Canada, General-American: [ˈæɾ.ə.ɾɪv]
  • CMU ARPABET: AE1 D AH0 T IH0 V Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: AE1 D IH0 T IH0 V Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Pertaining to addition; that can be, or has been, added.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

That is distributive over addition.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: usually

Topics: mathematics, sciences

Examples

  • Matrix multiplication is additive, in that M#92;vecv#43;M#92;vecw#61;M(#92;vecv#43;#92;vecw).

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Whose operator is identified as addition.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: group-theory, mathematics, sciences

Examples

  • It is natural to look at a finite cyclic group as an additive group.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Pertaining to chemical addition.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Of or pertaining to genes (or the interaction etc. of such genes) which govern the same trait and whose effects work together on the phenotype.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, genetics, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A substance added to another substance or product to produce specific properties in the combined substance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Oil may be used as an additive in gasoline to improve the lubrication of a small engine.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: temper

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A word or phrase that adds something, such as also, even, or nor.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

adjective

Meaning 8

characterized or produced by addition

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • an additive process

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: subtractive

9

adjective

Meaning 9

designating or involving an equation whose terms are of the first degree

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: linear

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

something added to enhance food or gasoline or paint or medicine

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: addition, add-on, improver

Narrower terms: adjuvant, food additive, artificial additive

History

Etymology

From Late Latin additivus, from the participial stem of Latin addere (“to add”).

Across languages

Translations

50 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Danish: additiv — math: that can be added
  • Finnish: additiivinen — math: that can be added
  • Māori: tāpiripiri — math: that can be added
  • Polish: addytywny — math: that can be added
  • Russian: аддити́вный (additívnyj) — math: that can be added
  • Finnish: additiivinen — math: that is distributive over addition
  • French: additif — math: that is distributive over addition
  • Polish: addytywny — math: that is distributive over addition
  • Polish: addytywny — genetics
  • Asturian: aditivu — substance added to another substance to produce certain properties
  • Bulgarian: доба́вка (dobávka) — substance added to another substance to produce certain properties
  • Catalan: additiu — substance added to another substance to produce certain properties
  • Chinese Mandarin: 添加劑 /添加剂 (tiānjiājì) — substance added to another substance to produce certain properties
  • Czech: aditivum — substance added to another substance to produce certain properties
  • Danish: tilsætning — substance added to another substance to produce certain properties
  • Danish: tilsætningsstof — substance added to another substance to produce certain properties
  • Danish: additiv — substance added to another substance to produce certain properties
  • Esperanto: aldonaĵo — substance added to another substance to produce certain properties
  • Estonian: lisaaine — substance added to another substance to produce certain properties
  • Finnish: lisäaine — substance added to another substance to produce certain properties
  • French: additif — substance added to another substance to produce certain properties
  • Galician: aditivo — substance added to another substance to produce certain properties
  • German: Zusatzstoff — substance added to another substance to produce certain properties
  • German: Zusatz — substance added to another substance to produce certain properties
  • German: Additiv — substance added to another substance to produce certain properties
  • Hebrew: תּוֹסָף (tosaf) — substance added to another substance to produce certain properties
  • Hungarian: adalék — substance added to another substance to produce certain properties
  • Hungarian: adalékanyag — substance added to another substance to produce certain properties
  • Italian: additivo — substance added to another substance to produce certain properties
  • Japanese: 添加剤 (tenkazai) — substance added to another substance to produce certain properties
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tilsetning — substance added to another substance to produce certain properties
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tilsetningsstoff — substance added to another substance to produce certain properties
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: tilsetning — substance added to another substance to produce certain properties
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: tilsetjingsstoff — substance added to another substance to produce certain properties
  • Persian: ادیتیو (aditiv) — substance added to another substance to produce certain properties
  • Persian: افزودنی — substance added to another substance to produce certain properties
  • Polish: dodatek — substance added to another substance to produce certain properties
  • Portuguese: aditivo — substance added to another substance to produce certain properties
  • Russian: присадка (prisadka) — substance added to another substance to produce certain properties
  • Russian: доба́вка (dobávka) — substance added to another substance to produce certain properties
  • Russian: добавле́ние (dobavlénije) — substance added to another substance to produce certain properties
  • Russian: дополне́ние (dopolnénije) — substance added to another substance to produce certain properties
  • Serbo-Croatian: дода́так — substance added to another substance to produce certain properties
  • Serbo-Croatian: при̑мјеса — substance added to another substance to produce certain properties
  • Serbo-Croatian: придодатак — substance added to another substance to produce certain properties
  • Serbo-Croatian: dodátak — substance added to another substance to produce certain properties
  • Serbo-Croatian: prȋmjesa — substance added to another substance to produce certain properties
  • Serbo-Croatian: pridodatak — substance added to another substance to produce certain properties
  • Spanish: aditivo — substance added to another substance to produce certain properties
  • Swedish: tillsats — substance added to another substance to produce certain properties
Real reading context

additive in complete knowledge articles