Standard Lemma guide

adjustment

noun · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /əˈd͡ʒʌst.mənt/
  • California: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian, New-Zealand: /əˈd͡ʒɐst.mənt/
  • Australian, New-Zealand: /əˈd͡ʒast.mənt/
  • CMU ARPABET: AH0 JH AH1 S T M AH0 N T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The action of adjusting something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: change, correction, modification

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The result of adjusting something; a small change; a minor correction; a modification or alteration.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: change, modification

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The settling or balancing of a financial account.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • The credit card company made an adjustment to my account to waive the late fee.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The behavioral process of balancing conflicting needs, or needs against obstacles in the environment.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • When Jim graduated, he found adjustment to the working world difficult.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The assessment, by an insurance company, of a claim; the settlement of such a claim.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

the act of making something different (as e.g. the size of a garment)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: alteration, modification

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change

Narrower terms: loosening, laxation, tightening, accommodation, adaptation, tune

7

noun

Meaning 7

the act of adjusting something to match a standard

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: registration, readjustment

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: calibration, standardization, standardisation

Narrower terms: alignment, collimation, temperament, tune-up, synchronization, synchronisation, synchronizing, synchronising, voicing

8

noun

Meaning 8

making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: accommodation, fitting

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: improvement, betterment, advance

Narrower terms: readjustment, domestication, habituation, shakedown

9

noun

Meaning 9

an amount added or deducted on the basis of qualifying circumstances

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • an allowance for profit

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: allowance

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: recompense

Narrower terms: cost-of-living allowance, depreciation allowance, deduction, discount, seasonal adjustment, tare

10

noun

Meaning 10

the process of adapting to something (such as environmental conditions)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: adaptation, adaption

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: organic process, biological process

Narrower terms: acclimatization, acclimatisation, acclimation, dedifferentiation, domestication, specialization, specialisation, differentiation

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h2ey- Proto-Indo-European *-u Proto-Indo-European *h2óyu Proto-Indo-European *h2yew- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *h2yéwos Proto-Italic *jowos Old Latin *iowos, *iowez- Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Italic *-tos Old Latin -tus Old Latin iovestos Latin iūstusbor. Old French juste French juste French ajuster Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom Proto-Italic *-mentom Latin -mentum Old French -ment Middle French -ment French -ment French ajustementbor. English adjustment From French ajustement, or else adjust + -ment.

Across languages

Translations

119 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: настро́йка (nastrójka) — action of adjusting
  • Dutch: aanpassen — action of adjusting
  • Finnish: säätäminen — action of adjusting
  • Finnish: säätö — action of adjusting
  • German: Anpassen — action of adjusting
  • German: geringfügiges Ändern — action of adjusting
  • Hungarian: beállítás — action of adjusting
  • Hungarian: szabályozás — action of adjusting
  • Hungarian: hangolás — action of adjusting
  • Hungarian: finombeállítás — action of adjusting
  • Hungarian: finomhangolás — action of adjusting
  • Hungarian: igazítás — action of adjusting
  • Hungarian: kiigazítás — action of adjusting
  • Hungarian: korrigálás — action of adjusting
  • Hungarian: helyesbítés — action of adjusting
  • Hungarian: módosítás — action of adjusting
  • Hungarian: változtatás — action of adjusting
  • Malayalam: ക്രമീകരണം (kramīkaraṇaṁ) — action of adjusting
  • Manx: kiartagh — action of adjusting
  • Manx: cochiartagh — action of adjusting
  • Māori: whakarerekētanga — action of adjusting
  • Norwegian Bokmål: justering — action of adjusting
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: justering — action of adjusting
  • Vietnamese: sự điều chỉnh — action of adjusting
  • Arabic: ضَبْط (ḍabṭ) — result of adjusting, small change
  • Basque: egokitze — result of adjusting, small change
  • Bulgarian: нагласяване (naglasjavane) — result of adjusting, small change
  • Bulgarian: приспособяване (prisposobjavane) — result of adjusting, small change
  • Bulgarian: настройка (nastrojka) — result of adjusting, small change
  • Catalan: ajust — result of adjusting, small change
  • Catalan: ajustament — result of adjusting, small change
  • Chinese Mandarin: 調整 /调整 (tiáozhěng) — result of adjusting, small change
  • Czech: přizpůsobení — result of adjusting, small change
  • Czech: úprava — result of adjusting, small change
  • Danish: justering — result of adjusting, small change
  • Danish: tilpasning — result of adjusting, small change
  • Dutch: aanpassing — result of adjusting, small change
  • Dutch: bijstelling — result of adjusting, small change
  • Esperanto: adapto — result of adjusting, small change
  • Esperanto: akomodo — result of adjusting, small change
  • Esperanto: alĝustigo — result of adjusting, small change
  • Esperanto: ĝustigo — result of adjusting, small change
  • Finnish: säätö — result of adjusting, small change
  • Finnish: hienosäätö — result of adjusting, small change
  • French: ajustement — result of adjusting, small change
  • French: arèglement — result of adjusting, small change
  • German: Anpassung — result of adjusting, small change
  • German: Regulierung — result of adjusting, small change
  • German: geringfügige Änderung — result of adjusting, small change
  • Greek: διευθέτηση (diefthétisi) — result of adjusting, small change
  • Greek: ρύθμιση (rýthmisi) — result of adjusting, small change
  • Greek: προσαρμογή (prosarmogí) — result of adjusting, small change
  • Greek: διαβάθμηση (diaváthmisi) — result of adjusting, small change
  • Hebrew: כִּוּוּן — result of adjusting, small change
  • Hungarian: beállítás — result of adjusting, small change
  • Hungarian: módosítás — result of adjusting, small change
  • Hungarian: kiigazítás — result of adjusting, small change
  • Hungarian: igazítás — result of adjusting, small change
  • Hungarian: változtatás — result of adjusting, small change
  • Hungarian: korrekció — result of adjusting, small change
  • Hungarian: revízió — result of adjusting, small change
  • Hungarian: korrigálás — result of adjusting, small change
  • Hungarian: helyesbítés — result of adjusting, small change
  • Interlingua: adjustamento — result of adjusting, small change
  • Irish: gabháil — result of adjusting, small change
  • Irish: ceartú — result of adjusting, small change
  • Irish: inleadh — result of adjusting, small change
  • Italian: adattamento — result of adjusting, small change
  • Italian: inserimento — result of adjusting, small change
  • Japanese: 調整 (chōsei) — result of adjusting, small change
  • Japanese: 調節 (chōsetsu) — result of adjusting, small change
  • Korean: 조정 (jojeong) — result of adjusting, small change
  • Korean: 조절 (jojeol) — result of adjusting, small change
  • Kyrgyz: жөнгө салуу (jöngö saluu) — result of adjusting, small change
  • Kyrgyz: ыңгайлаштыруу (ıŋgaylaştıruu) — result of adjusting, small change
  • Kyrgyz: ылайыктоо (ılayıktoo) — result of adjusting, small change
  • Latin: accommodātiō — result of adjusting, small change
  • Māori: whakarerekētanga — result of adjusting, small change
  • Norwegian Bokmål: justering — result of adjusting, small change
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: justering — result of adjusting, small change
  • Polish: ustawienie — result of adjusting, small change
  • Polish: regulacja — result of adjusting, small change
  • Portuguese: ajustamento — result of adjusting, small change
  • Portuguese: ajuste — result of adjusting, small change
  • Romanian: ajustare — result of adjusting, small change
  • Romanian: acomodare — result of adjusting, small change
  • Russian: приспоса́бливание (prisposáblivanije) — result of adjusting, small change
  • Russian: регулиро́вка (reguliróvka) — result of adjusting, small change
  • Russian: настро́йка (nastrójka) — result of adjusting, small change
  • Russian: юстиро́вка (justiróvka) — result of adjusting, small change
  • Slovak: prispôsobenie — result of adjusting, small change
  • Slovak: úprava — result of adjusting, small change
  • Slovene: popravek — result of adjusting, small change
  • Spanish: ajuste — result of adjusting, small change
  • Spanish: modificación — result of adjusting, small change
  • Swedish: justering — result of adjusting, small change
  • Telugu: సర్దుబాటు (sardubāṭu) — result of adjusting, small change
  • Turkish: ayarlama — result of adjusting, small change
  • Turkish: ayar — result of adjusting, small change
  • Welsh: cyweiriad — result of adjusting, small change
  • Finnish: korjaus — settling or balancing of a financial account
  • Hungarian: kiegyenlítés — settling or balancing of a financial account
  • Hungarian: jóváírás — settling or balancing of a financial account
  • Hungarian: megtérítés — settling or balancing of a financial account
  • Hungarian: visszatérítés — settling or balancing of a financial account
  • Indonesian: penyesuaian — settling or balancing of a financial account
  • Malay: ڤلارسن (pelarasan) — settling or balancing of a financial account
  • Norwegian Bokmål: korrigering — settling or balancing of a financial account
  • Finnish: sopeutuminen — process of balancing conflicting needs
  • Hungarian: alkalmazkodás — process of balancing conflicting needs
  • Hungarian: igazodás — process of balancing conflicting needs
  • Norwegian Bokmål: omstilling — process of balancing conflicting needs
  • Russian: адапта́ция (adaptácija) — process of balancing conflicting needs
  • Finnish: arviointi — assessment or settlement by an insurance company
  • Finnish: korvaus — assessment or settlement by an insurance company
  • Finnish: korvaaminen — assessment or settlement by an insurance company
  • Hungarian: elintézés — assessment or settlement by an insurance company
  • Hungarian: rendezés — assessment or settlement by an insurance company
  • Hungarian: kárrendezés — assessment or settlement by an insurance company
Real reading context

adjustment in complete knowledge articles