Standard Lemma guide

adolescence

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˌædəˈlɛsəns/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /ˌædəˈlesəns/
  • New-Zealand: /ˌɛdəˈlesəns/
  • CMU ARPABET: AE2 D AH0 L EH1 S AH0 N S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: AE2 D OW0 L EH1 S AH0 N S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The transitional period of physical and psychological development between childhood and maturity, beginning at the onset of puberty and with an endpoint defined either legally (at the age of majority, such as 18 in many jurisdictions) or psychocognitively (at various ages, depending on individual experience).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Near-synonyms: teenagehood, teenhood, teenagerhood, teenagedom, teenagerdom, teendom
  • During adolescence, the body and mind go through many complex changes, some of which are difficult to deal with.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hog age, teenagehood, teenhood, teenagerhood, teenagedom, teenagerdom, teendom

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

in the state that someone is in between puberty and adulthood

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: immaturity, immatureness

3

noun

Meaning 3

the time period between the beginning of puberty and adulthood

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: time of life

History

Etymology

From Middle English adolescence, from Old French adolescence, from Latin adolēscentia, from adolēscēns (“young”); see adolescent.

Across languages

Translations

71 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: مُرَاهَقَة (murāhaqa) — period between childhood and maturity
  • Armenian: պատանեկություն (patanekutʻyun) — period between childhood and maturity
  • Asturian: adolescencia — period between childhood and maturity
  • Belarusian: юна́цтва (junáctva) — period between childhood and maturity
  • Belarusian: маладо́сць (maladóscʹ) — period between childhood and maturity
  • Bulgarian: юношество (junošestvo) — period between childhood and maturity
  • Catalan: adolescència — period between childhood and maturity
  • Chinese: siàu-liân-kî — period between childhood and maturity
  • Chinese Mandarin: 青少年 (qīngshàonián) — period between childhood and maturity
  • Cornish: lanketh — period between childhood and maturity
  • Czech: dospívání — period between childhood and maturity
  • Danish: opvækst — period between childhood and maturity
  • Esperanto: plenkreskiĝeco — period between childhood and maturity
  • Esperanto: adolesko — period between childhood and maturity
  • Estonian: noorukiiga — period between childhood and maturity
  • Finnish: murrosikä — period between childhood and maturity
  • Finnish: nuoruusikä — period between childhood and maturity
  • Finnish: nuoruus — period between childhood and maturity
  • French: adolescence — period between childhood and maturity
  • Galician: adolescencia — period between childhood and maturity
  • German: Adoleszenz — period between childhood and maturity
  • German: Pubertät — period between childhood and maturity
  • German: Flegeljahre — period between childhood and maturity
  • German: Flegelalter — period between childhood and maturity
  • Greek: εφηβεία (efiveía) — period between childhood and maturity
  • Ancient Greek: ἥβη (hḗbē) — period between childhood and maturity
  • Ancient Greek: ἐφηβεία (ephēbeía) — period between childhood and maturity
  • Hebrew: גיל ההתבגרות (gil ha'hitbagrut) — period between childhood and maturity
  • Hungarian: kamaszkor — period between childhood and maturity
  • Ido: adoleco — period between childhood and maturity
  • Indonesian: adolesens — period between childhood and maturity
  • Irish: óige — period between childhood and maturity
  • Irish: ógántacht — period between childhood and maturity
  • Italian: adolescenza — period between childhood and maturity
  • Japanese: 青年期 (seinenki) — period between childhood and maturity
  • Kabuverdianu: mosindadi — period between childhood and maturity
  • Korean: 청년기 (cheongnyeon'gi) — period between childhood and maturity
  • Korean: 청춘기 (cheongchun'gi) — period between childhood and maturity
  • Macedonian: малоле́тство (malolétstvo) — period between childhood and maturity
  • Māori: taiohinga — period between childhood and maturity
  • Māori: taitamarikitanga — period between childhood and maturity
  • Norwegian Bokmål: oppvekst — period between childhood and maturity
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: oppvekst — period between childhood and maturity
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: oppvokster — period between childhood and maturity
  • Polish: dojrzewanie — period between childhood and maturity
  • Polish: młodość — period between childhood and maturity
  • Polish: adolescencja — period between childhood and maturity
  • Portuguese: adolescência — period between childhood and maturity
  • Romanian: adolescență — period between childhood and maturity
  • Russian: ю́ность (júnostʹ) — period between childhood and maturity
  • Russian: мо́лодость (mólodostʹ) — period between childhood and maturity
  • Russian: о́трочество (ótročestvo) — period between childhood and maturity
  • Scottish Gaelic: òige — period between childhood and maturity
  • Serbo-Croatian: адолесцѐнција — period between childhood and maturity
  • Serbo-Croatian: adolescèncija — period between childhood and maturity
  • Slovak: dospievanie — period between childhood and maturity
  • Slovene: mladostništvo — period between childhood and maturity
  • Spanish: adolescencia — period between childhood and maturity
  • Telugu: కౌమారము (kaumāramu) — period between childhood and maturity
  • Turkish: ergenlik — period between childhood and maturity
  • Turkish: ilk gençlik — period between childhood and maturity
  • Turkish: büluğ — period between childhood and maturity
  • Ukrainian: ю́ність (júnistʹ) — period between childhood and maturity
  • Ukrainian: мо́лодість (mólodistʹ) — period between childhood and maturity
  • Vietnamese: thanh thiếu niên — period between childhood and maturity
  • Vietnamese: tuổi thần tiên — period between childhood and maturity
  • Vietnamese: tuổi ô mai — period between childhood and maturity
  • Vietnamese: tuổi teen — period between childhood and maturity
  • Volapük: tidaülatim — period between childhood and maturity
  • Welsh: llencyndod — period between childhood and maturity
  • Welsh: adolesens — period between childhood and maturity
Real reading context

adolescence in complete knowledge articles