Colloquial Variant guide

adopt

noun · verb · 15 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /əˈdɒpt/
  • General-American: /əˈdɑpt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɑpt
  • rhymes with -ɒpt
  • CMU ARPABET: AH0 D AA1 P T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Clipping of adoptable.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, clipping, informal, transitive

Topics: art, arts

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To take (a child, heir, friend, citizen, etc.) by choice into a relationship.

To take voluntarily (a child of other parents) to be in the place of, or as, one's own child.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • A friend of mine recently adopted a Chinese baby girl found on the streets of Beijing.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To take (a child, heir, friend, citizen, etc.) by choice into a relationship.

To obtain (a pet) from a shelter or the wild.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • We're going to adopt a Dalmatian.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To take (a child, heir, friend, citizen, etc.) by choice into a relationship.

To contribute towards the upkeep of (a child or animal), in exchange for occasional stories, pictures, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • We adopted an elephant at the local zoo.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To take (a child, heir, friend, citizen, etc.) by choice into a relationship.

To take by choice into the scope of one's responsibility.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • This supermarket chain adopts several families every Yuletide, providing them with money and groceries for the holidays.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • He adopted a new look in order to fit in with his new workmates.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To select and take or approve.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to adopt the view or policy of another
  • These are resolutions that were adopted.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: espouse

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To beat an opponent ten times in a row.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang, transitive

Topics: board-games, chess, games

Examples

  • The match was not even close; the IM made amateurish blunders and ended up getting adopted.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

take into one's family

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • They adopted two children from Nicaragua

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: take in

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: take

10

verb

Meaning 10

take on a certain form, attribute, or aspect

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • His voice took on a sad tone
  • The story took a new turn
  • he adopted an air of superiority
  • She assumed strange manners
  • The gods assume human or animal form in these fables

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: assume, acquire, take on, take

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change

Narrower terms: re-assume

11

verb

Meaning 11

take up the cause, ideology, practice, method, of someone and use it as one's own

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She embraced Catholicism
  • They adopted the Jewish faith

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: espouse, embrace, sweep up

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: accept

Narrower terms: take up, latch on, fasten on, hook on, seize on

12

verb

Meaning 12

put into dramatic form

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • adopt a book for a screenplay

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dramatize, dramatise

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: write, compose, pen, indite

13

verb

Meaning 13

take up and practice as one's own

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: borrow, take over, take up

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: accept, take, have

14

verb

Meaning 14

choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She followed the feminist movement
  • The candidate espouses Republican ideals

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: follow, espouse

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: choose, take, select, pick out

Narrower terms: adhere, stick

15

verb

Meaning 15

take on titles, offices, duties, responsibilities

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • When will the new President assume office?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: assume, take on, take over

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: take office

Narrower terms: resume

History

Etymology

From Middle French adopter, from Latin adoptō; ad + optō (“to choose, desire”), equivalent to ad- + opt.

Across languages

Translations

115 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: تَبَنَّى (tabannā) — to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen
  • Armenian: որդեգրել (ordegrel) — to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen
  • Aromanian: nhiljedz — to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen
  • Bulgarian: осиновя́вам (osinovjávam) — to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen
  • Bulgarian: осиновя́ (osinovjá) — to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen
  • Catalan: adoptar — to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen
  • Chinese Mandarin: 收養 /收养 (shōuyǎng) — to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen
  • Chinook Jargon: iskam-kakwa-tənas — to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen
  • Cornish: asvaba — to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen
  • Cornish: adoptya — to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen
  • Czech: adoptovat — to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen
  • Czech: osvojit — to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen
  • Danish: adoptere — to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen
  • Dutch: adopteren — to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen
  • Dutch: aannemen — to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen
  • Esperanto: adopti — to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen
  • Faroese: ættleiða — to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen
  • Finnish: adoptoida — to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen
  • French: adopter — to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen
  • Galician: adoptar — to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen
  • Galician: porfillar — to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen
  • German: adoptieren — to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen
  • Greek: υιοθετώ (yiothetó) — to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen
  • Haitian Creole: adokte — to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen
  • Hebrew: אִמֵּץ (iméts) — to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen
  • Hungarian: adoptál — to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen
  • Hungarian: örökbe fogad — to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen
  • Hungarian: befogad — to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen
  • Icelandic: ættleiða — to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen
  • Italian: adottare — to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen
  • Japanese: 養子にする (yōshi ni suru) — to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen
  • Khmer: ចិញ្ចឹម (cəɲcəm) — to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen
  • Korean: 입양하다 (ibyanghada) — to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen
  • Latin: adoptō — to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen
  • Latvian: adoptēt — to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen
  • Malay: angkat — to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen
  • Norwegian Bokmål: adoptere — to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: adoptera — to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen
  • Old English: ġewȳsċan — to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen
  • Persian: پذیرفتن (paziroftan) — to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen
  • Polish: adoptować — to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen
  • Polish: zaadoptować — to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen
  • Polish: przysposabiać — to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen
  • Polish: przysposobić — to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen
  • Portuguese: adotar — to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen
  • Quechua: churichakuy — to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen
  • Romanian: adopta — to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen
  • Russian: усыновля́ть (usynovljátʹ) — to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen
  • Russian: усынови́ть (usynovítʹ) — to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen
  • Russian: удочеря́ть (udočerjátʹ) — to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen
  • Russian: удочери́ть (udočerítʹ) — to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen
  • Scottish Gaelic: uchd-mhacaich — to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen
  • Serbo-Croatian: усвојити — to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen
  • Serbo-Croatian: usvojiti — to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen
  • Serbo-Croatian: posvojiti — to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen
  • Slovak: adoptovať — to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen
  • Slovak: osvojiť si — to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen
  • Spanish: adoptar — to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen
  • Spanish: ahijar — to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen
  • Swahili: panga — to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen
  • Swedish: adoptera — to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen
  • Tamil: தத்தெடு (tatteṭu) — to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen
  • Telugu: పెంచుకొను (peñcukonu) — to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen
  • Turkish: evlat edinmek — to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen
  • Ukrainian: всино́влювати (vsynóvljuvaty) — to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen
  • Ukrainian: усино́влювати (usynóvljuvaty) — to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen
  • Ukrainian: вдочеря́ти (vdočerjáty) — to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen
  • Ukrainian: удочеря́ти (udočerjáty) — to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen
  • Vietnamese: nhận làm con nuôi — to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen
  • Welsh: mabwysiadu — to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen
  • Yiddish: אַדאָפּטירן (adoptirn) — to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen
  • Zazaki: depıtene — to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen
  • Arabic: تَبَنَّى (tabannā) — to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally
  • Azerbaijani: mənimsəmək — to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally
  • Bulgarian: усвоявам (usvojavam) — to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally
  • Catalan: adoptar — to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally
  • Chinese Mandarin: 領養 /领养 (lǐngyǎng) — to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally
  • Dutch: goed keuren — to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally
  • Esperanto: adopti — to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally
  • Esperanto: alpreni — to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally
  • Finnish: omaksua — to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally
  • French: adopter — to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally
  • Galician: adoptar — to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally
  • German: annehmen — to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally
  • German: übernehmen — to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally
  • Greek: υιοθετώ (yiothetó) — to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally
  • Hebrew: אִמֵּץ (iméts) — to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally
  • Hungarian: felvesz — to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally
  • Hungarian: magáévá tesz — to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally
  • Japanese: 採用する (saiyō-suru) — to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally
  • Latin: asciscō — to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally
  • Latin: adoptō — to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally
  • Portuguese: adotar — to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally
  • Russian: принима́ть (prinimátʹ) — to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally
  • Russian: приня́ть (prinjátʹ) — to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally
  • Russian: признава́ть (priznavátʹ) — to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally
  • Russian: призна́ть (priznátʹ) — to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally
  • Russian: усва́ивать (usváivatʹ) — to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally
  • Russian: усвоить (usvoitʹ) — to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally
  • Scottish Gaelic: uchd-mhacaich — to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally
  • Spanish: adoptar — to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally
  • Swedish: anamma — to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally
  • Tamil: ஏல் (ēl) — to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally
  • Ukrainian: приймати (pryjmaty) — to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally
  • Ukrainian: засво́ювати (zasvójuvaty) — to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally
  • Ukrainian: перейма́ти (perejmáty) — to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally
  • Bulgarian: приемам (priemam) — to select and take or approve
  • Finnish: omaksua — to select and take or approve
  • Finnish: hyväksyä — to select and take or approve
  • Hungarian: elfogad — to select and take or approve
  • Hungarian: hoz — to select and take or approve
  • Hungarian: követ — to select and take or approve
  • Hungarian: alkalmaz — to select and take or approve
  • Latin: asciscō — to select and take or approve
  • Tamil: ஏற்றுக்கொள் (ēṟṟukkoḷ) — to select and take or approve