Colloquial Variant guide

adoption

noun · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /əˈdɑp.ʃən/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /əˈdɒp.ʃən/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: AH0 D AA1 P SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of adopting.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The state of being adopted; the acceptance of a child of other parents as if they were one's own child.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • A Chinese baby girl was given away for adoption.
  • Another Chinese boy was put up for adoption.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An admission to an institution, for example a hospital, clinic, mental asylum.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • the adoption of people into hospitals or monasteries

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The choosing and making that to be one's own which originally was not so; acceptance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • the adoption of opinions
  • the adoption of words from another language

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The choosing and making that to be one's own which originally was not so; acceptance.

The act of accepting and putting into effect or practice (a method, proposal, technique, etc.)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Our company is considering the adoption of a four-day week.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The transfer from an old system to another (usually better) system.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

An act of divine grace by which the redeemed in Christ are admitted to the privileges of the sons of God.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: lifestyle, religion, theology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Ten consecutive wins against an opponent.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, slang, uncountable

Topics: board-games, chess, games

Examples

  • Infuriated by his adoption yesterday, the chess master has resolved to study twice as long and twice as hard.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

the appropriation (of ideas or words etc) from another source

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the borrowing of ancient motifs was very apparent

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: borrowing

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: appropriation

Narrower terms: naturalization, naturalisation, misappropriation, crossover

10

noun

Meaning 10

the act of accepting with approval; favorable reception

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • its adoption by society
  • the proposal found wide acceptance

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: acceptance, acceptation, espousal

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: blessing, approval, approving

Narrower terms: embrace, bosom

11

noun

Meaning 11

a legal proceeding that creates a parent-child relation between persons not related by blood; the adopted child is entitled to all privileges belonging to a natural child of the adoptive parents (including the right to inherit)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: proceeding, legal proceeding, proceedings

History

Etymology

Borrowed from French adoption, from Latin adoptio, allied to adoptare (“to adopt”). Equivalent to adopt + -ion.

Across languages

Translations

73 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: تَبَنٍّ (tabannin) — act of adopting, or state of being adopted
  • Armenian: որդեգրում (ordegrum) — act of adopting, or state of being adopted
  • Belarusian: усынаўленне (usynawljennje) — act of adopting, or state of being adopted
  • Belarusian: удачарэнне (udačarennje) — act of adopting, or state of being adopted
  • Bulgarian: осиновяване (osinovjavane) — act of adopting, or state of being adopted
  • Catalan: adopció — act of adopting, or state of being adopted
  • Chinese Mandarin: 收養 /收养 (shōuyǎng) — act of adopting, or state of being adopted
  • Chinese Mandarin: 領養 /领养 (lǐngyǎng) — act of adopting, or state of being adopted
  • Czech: adopce — act of adopting, or state of being adopted
  • Czech: osvojení — act of adopting, or state of being adopted
  • Danish: adoption — act of adopting, or state of being adopted
  • Dutch: adoptie — act of adopting, or state of being adopted
  • Esperanto: adopto — act of adopting, or state of being adopted
  • Finnish: adoptio — act of adopting, or state of being adopted
  • French: adoption — act of adopting, or state of being adopted
  • Galician: adopción — act of adopting, or state of being adopted
  • Georgian: შვილება (švileba) — act of adopting, or state of being adopted
  • Georgian: აყვანა (aq̇vana) — act of adopting, or state of being adopted
  • German: Adoption — act of adopting, or state of being adopted
  • Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰 (frastisibja) — act of adopting, or state of being adopted
  • Greek: υιοθεσία (yiothesía) — act of adopting, or state of being adopted
  • Ancient Greek: υἱοθεσία (huiothesía) — act of adopting, or state of being adopted
  • Hebrew: אימוץ (imúts) — act of adopting, or state of being adopted
  • Hungarian: örökbefogadás — act of adopting, or state of being adopted
  • Hungarian: adoptálás — act of adopting, or state of being adopted
  • Indonesian: adopsi — act of adopting, or state of being adopted
  • Italian: adozione — act of adopting, or state of being adopted
  • Japanese: 養子縁組 (yōshi-engumi) — act of adopting, or state of being adopted
  • Korean: 입양 (ibyang) — act of adopting, or state of being adopted
  • Malay: pengambilan anak angkat — act of adopting, or state of being adopted
  • Norwegian Bokmål: adopsjon — act of adopting, or state of being adopted
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: adopsjon — act of adopting, or state of being adopted
  • Old English: ġewȳsċing — act of adopting, or state of being adopted
  • Polish: adopcja — act of adopting, or state of being adopted
  • Polish: przysposobienie — act of adopting, or state of being adopted
  • Polish: usynowienie — act of adopting, or state of being adopted
  • Polish: adoptacja — act of adopting, or state of being adopted
  • Portuguese: adoção — act of adopting, or state of being adopted
  • Romanian: adoptare — act of adopting, or state of being adopted
  • Romanian: adopție — act of adopting, or state of being adopted
  • Russian: усыновле́ние (usynovlénije) — act of adopting, or state of being adopted
  • Russian: удочере́ние (udočerénije) — act of adopting, or state of being adopted
  • Russian: адо́пция (adópcija) — act of adopting, or state of being adopted
  • Scottish Gaelic: uchd-mhacachd — act of adopting, or state of being adopted
  • Serbo-Croatian: usvojenje — act of adopting, or state of being adopted
  • Serbo-Croatian: posvojenje — act of adopting, or state of being adopted
  • Serbo-Croatian: posvajanje — act of adopting, or state of being adopted
  • Spanish: adopción — act of adopting, or state of being adopted
  • Swedish: adoption — act of adopting, or state of being adopted
  • Tagalog: adopsiyon — act of adopting, or state of being adopted
  • Turkish: evlat edinme — act of adopting, or state of being adopted
  • Ukrainian: усино́влення (usynóvlennja) — act of adopting, or state of being adopted
  • Ukrainian: удочері́ння (udočerínnja) — act of adopting, or state of being adopted
  • Ukrainian: адопта́ція (adoptácija) — act of adopting, or state of being adopted
  • Yiddish: אַדאָפּטירונג (adoptirung) — act of adopting, or state of being adopted
  • Yoruba: ìsọdọmọ — act of adopting, or state of being adopted
  • Bulgarian: усвояване (usvojavane) — choosing and making that to be one's own which originally was not so
  • Catalan: adopció — choosing and making that to be one's own which originally was not so
  • Finnish: adoptio — choosing and making that to be one's own which originally was not so
  • Greek: υιοθέτηση (yiothétisi) — choosing and making that to be one's own which originally was not so
  • Indonesian: adopsi — choosing and making that to be one's own which originally was not so
  • Malay: pengambilan — choosing and making that to be one's own which originally was not so
  • Malay: penerimaan — choosing and making that to be one's own which originally was not so
  • Portuguese: adoção — choosing and making that to be one's own which originally was not so
  • Scottish Gaelic: uchd-mhacachd — choosing and making that to be one's own which originally was not so
  • Spanish: adopción — choosing and making that to be one's own which originally was not so
  • Swedish: anammande — choosing and making that to be one's own which originally was not so
  • Turkish: benimseme — choosing and making that to be one's own which originally was not so
  • Finnish: käyttöönotto — transfer between old system to another
  • French: adoption — transfer between old system to another
  • Italian: conversione — transfer between old system to another
  • Italian: migrazione — transfer between old system to another
  • Italian: adozione — transfer between old system to another