Standard Lemma guide

adoptive

adj · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /əˈdɒptɪv/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: AH0 D AA1 P T IH0 V Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Related through adoption.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • My adoptive parents recently got to know my biological parents.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Pertaining to adoption.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adjective

Meaning 3

acquired as your own by free choice

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • my adopted state
  • an adoptive country

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: adopted

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective

Meaning 4

of parents and children; related by adoption

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • adoptive parents

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: biological

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English adopt Proto-Indo-European *-wós Proto-Indo-European *-iHwósder. Latin -īvus Old French -ifbor. Middle English -yf English -ive English adoptive From adopt + -ive.

Across languages

Translations

17 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: adoptiu — related through adoption
  • Chinese Mandarin: 養 /养 (yǎng) — related through adoption
  • Esperanto: adopta — related through adoption
  • Finnish: adoptio- — related through adoption
  • Finnish: otto- — related through adoption
  • French: adoptif — related through adoption
  • Galician: adoptivo — related through adoption
  • German: adoptiv — related through adoption
  • Italian: adottivo — related through adoption
  • Japanese: 養 (yō) — related through adoption
  • Malay: angkat — related through adoption
  • Old English: ġewȳsċendlīċ — related through adoption
  • Polish: adopcyjny — related through adoption
  • Portuguese: adotivo — related through adoption
  • Romanian: adoptiv — related through adoption
  • Russian: приёмный (prijómnyj) — related through adoption
  • Spanish: adoptivo — related through adoption
Real reading context

adoptive in complete knowledge articles