adj · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/əˈdɒptɪv/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:AH0 D AA1 P T IH0 V
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Related through adoption.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
Examples
My adoptive parents recently got to know my biological parents.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
Pertaining to adoption.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
adjective
Meaning 3
acquired as your own by free choice
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
my adopted state
an adoptive country
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: adopted
Antonyms: none provided
4
adjective
Meaning 4
of parents and children; related by adoption
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
adoptive parents
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: biological
History
Etymology
Etymology tree English adopt Proto-Indo-European *-wós Proto-Indo-European *-iHwósder. Latin -īvus Old French -ifbor. Middle English -yf English -ive English adoptive From adopt + -ive.
Across languages
Translations
17 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Catalan:
adoptiu
— related through adoption
Chinese Mandarin:
養 /养
(yǎng)
— related through adoption
Esperanto:
adopta
— related through adoption
Finnish:
adoptio-
— related through adoption
Finnish:
otto-
— related through adoption
French:
adoptif
— related through adoption
Galician:
adoptivo
— related through adoption
German:
adoptiv
— related through adoption
Italian:
adottivo
— related through adoption
Japanese:
養
(yō)
— related through adoption
Malay:
angkat
— related through adoption
Old English:
ġewȳsċendlīċ
— related through adoption
Polish:
adopcyjny
— related through adoption
Portuguese:
adotivo
— related through adoption
Romanian:
adoptiv
— related through adoption
Russian:
приёмный
(prijómnyj)
— related through adoption