Standard Lemma guide

adverb

noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • ăd′vûrb
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈæd.vɜːb/
  • General-American: /ˈæd.vɜɹb/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ædvɜː(ɹ)b
  • CMU ARPABET: AE1 D V ER0 B Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A word that modifies a verb, adjective, other adverbs, or various other types of words, phrases, or clauses.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, adverb

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

Examples

  • manner adverb

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

In the Raku programming language, a named parameter that modifies the behavior of a routine.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, adverb

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, programming, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To make into or become an adverb.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: adverbialize

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

the word class that qualifies verbs or clauses

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: major form class

5

noun

Meaning 5

a word that modifies something other than a noun

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: modifier, qualifier

Narrower terms: positive, positive degree, comparative, comparative degree, superlative, superlative degree, adverbial

History

Etymology

Borrowed from French adverbe, from Latin adverbium, from ad- (“to”) + verb(um) (“word, verb”) + -ium, so called because it is used to supplement other words (not specifically verbs). By surface analysis, ad- + verb.

Across languages

Translations

168 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: bywoord — lexical category
  • Albanian: ndajfolje — lexical category
  • Amharic: ተውሳከ ግስ (täwsakä gəs) — lexical category
  • Arabic: ظَرْف (ẓarf) — lexical category
  • Aragonese: alberbio — lexical category
  • Aramaic: עלמלתא (ʿalmélta) — lexical category
  • Armenian: մակբայ (makbay) — lexical category
  • Asturian: alverbiu — lexical category
  • Aymara: mayjachiri — lexical category
  • Azerbaijani: zərf — lexical category
  • Bashkir: рәүеш (rəweş) — lexical category
  • Basque: adizlagun — lexical category
  • Basque: adberbio — lexical category
  • Belarusian: прысло́ўе (pryslówje) — lexical category
  • Bengali: ক্রিয়া-বিশেষণ (kriẏa-biśeśon) — lexical category
  • Breton: adverb — lexical category
  • Bulgarian: наре́чие (naréčie) — lexical category
  • Burmese: ကြိယာဝိသေသန (kri.yawi.sesa.na.) — lexical category
  • Catalan: adverbi — lexical category
  • Chechen: куцдош (kucdoš) — lexical category
  • Chinese Cantonese: 副詞 /副词 (fu3 ci4) — lexical category
  • Chinese: 副詞 /副词 (hù-sû) — lexical category
  • Chinese Mandarin: 副詞 /副词 (fùcí) — lexical category
  • Chuvash: наречи (nareč̬i) — lexical category
  • Chuvash: ӗҫхӗлтеш (ĕśhĕlt̬eš) — lexical category
  • Cornish: adverb — lexical category
  • Crimean Tatar: zarf — lexical category
  • Czech: příslovce — lexical category
  • Czech: adverbium — lexical category
  • Danish: adverbium — lexical category
  • Danish: biord — lexical category
  • Dutch: bijwoord — lexical category
  • Erzya: малавал (malaval) — lexical category
  • Esperanto: adverbo — lexical category
  • Estonian: määrsõna — lexical category
  • Estonian: adverb — lexical category
  • Faroese: hjáorð — lexical category
  • Finnish: adverbi — lexical category
  • Finnish: seikkasana — lexical category
  • French: adverbe — lexical category
  • West-Frisian: bywurd — lexical category
  • Friulian: avierb — lexical category
  • Galician: adverbio — lexical category
  • Georgian: ზმნიზედა (zmnizeda) — lexical category
  • German: Adverb — lexical category
  • German: Umstandswort — lexical category
  • German: Nebenwort — lexical category
  • German: Zuwort — lexical category
  • German: Adverbium — lexical category
  • German: dated — lexical category
  • German: Zeitnebenwort — lexical category
  • Middle High German: zūwort — lexical category
  • German: Middle High German — lexical category
  • German: zuwort — lexical category
  • Greek: επίρρημα (epírrima) — lexical category
  • Ancient Greek: ἐπίρρημα (epírrhēma) — lexical category
  • Gujarati: ક્રિયાવિશેષણ (kriyāviśeṣaṇ) — lexical category
  • Hebrew: תֹּאַר הַפֹּעַל (tó'ar hapó'al) — lexical category
  • Hindi: क्रियाविशेषण (kriyāviśeṣaṇ) — lexical category
  • Hungarian: határozószó — lexical category
  • Icelandic: atviksorð — lexical category
  • Ido: adverbo — lexical category
  • Indonesian: adverbia — lexical category
  • Interlingua: adverbio — lexical category
  • Irish: dobhriathar — lexical category
  • Italian: avverbio — lexical category
  • Japanese: 副詞 (fukushi) — lexical category
  • Kabyle: amernu — lexical category
  • Kannada: ಕ್ರಿಯಾವಿಶೇಷಣ (kriyāviśēṣaṇa) — lexical category
  • Kapampangan: panantabe — lexical category
  • Kashubian: przësłówk — lexical category
  • Kazakh: шылау (şylau) — lexical category
  • Kazakh: үстеу (üsteu) — lexical category
  • Khmer: គុណកិរិយា (kunaʼ keriyaa) — lexical category
  • Khmer: កិរិយាវិសេសន៍ (keriyaa visaeh) — lexical category
  • Korean: 부사 (busa) — lexical category
  • Northern Kurdish: hoker — lexical category
  • Kyrgyz: тактооч (taktooc) — lexical category
  • Lao: ຄໍາກິຣິຍາວິເສດ (kham ki ri nyā wi sēt) — lexical category
  • Lao: ວິເສດ (wi sēt) — lexical category
  • Latin: adverbium — lexical category
  • Latvian: apstākļa vārds — lexical category
  • Latvian: adverbs — lexical category
  • Limburgish: biewaord — lexical category
  • Lingala: lilandi — lexical category
  • Lithuanian: prieveiksmis — lexical category
  • Macedonian: прилог (prilog) — lexical category
  • Malay: adverba — lexical category
  • Malayalam: ക്രിയാവിശേഷണം (kriyāviśēṣaṇaṁ) — lexical category
  • Maltese: avverbju — lexical category
  • Māori: kupu tūkē — lexical category
  • Māori: tūkē — lexical category
  • Māori: tūmahi āhua — lexical category
  • Māori: tūwā — lexical category
  • Māori: kupumahi āhua — lexical category
  • Marathi: क्रियाविषेशण (kriyāviṣeśaṇ) — lexical category
  • Eastern Mari: наречий (narečij) — lexical category
  • Mongolian: дайвар үг (dajvar üg) — lexical category
  • Nahuatl: cauhtic — lexical category
  • Norman: advèrbe — lexical category
  • Norwegian Bokmål: adverb — lexical category
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: adverb — lexical category
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: utfyllingsord — lexical category
  • Occitan: advèrbi — lexical category
  • Odia: କ୍ରିୟା ବିଶେଷଣ (kriyā biśeṣaṇa) — lexical category
  • Old English: bīword — lexical category
  • Ossetian: фӕрсдзырд (færsʒyrd) — lexical category
  • Pali: kiriyāvisesana — lexical category
  • Pashto: قيد (qayd) — lexical category
  • Dari: قَیْد (qayd) — lexical category
  • Dari: ظَرْف (zarf) — lexical category
  • Iranian Persian: قِیْد (ġeyd) — lexical category
  • Iranian Persian: ظَرْف (zarf) — lexical category
  • Plautdietsch: Adwerb — lexical category
  • Plautdietsch: Omstauntswuat — lexical category
  • Polish: przysłówek — lexical category
  • Polish: adverbium — lexical category
  • Polish: adwerbium — lexical category
  • Portuguese: advérbio — lexical category
  • Punjabi: ਕਿਰਿਆ-ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਣ (kiriā-viśeśaṇ) — lexical category
  • Quechua: hinarimana — lexical category
  • Romanian: adverb — lexical category
  • Russian: наре́чие (naréčije) — lexical category
  • Northern Sami: advearba — lexical category
  • Sanskrit: क्रियाविशेषण (kriyāviśeṣaṇa) — lexical category
  • Scots: adverb — lexical category
  • Scottish Gaelic: co-ghnìomhair — lexical category
  • Serbo-Croatian: при́лог — lexical category
  • Serbo-Croatian: а̀дверб — lexical category
  • Serbo-Croatian: prílog — lexical category
  • Serbo-Croatian: àdverb — lexical category
  • Sicilian: avverbiu — lexical category
  • Sinhalese: ක්රියා විශේෂණය (kriyā wiśēṣaṇaya) — lexical category
  • Slovak: príslovka — lexical category
  • Slovene: prislov — lexical category
  • Spanish: adverbio — lexical category
  • Swahili: kielezi — lexical category
  • Swahili: kisifa — lexical category
  • Swedish: adverb — lexical category
  • Tagalog: pang-abay — lexical category
  • Tajik: зарф (zarf) — lexical category
  • Tajik: қайд (qayd) — lexical category
  • Tamil: வினையுரிச்சொல் (viṉaiyuriccol) — lexical category
  • Tatar: рәвеш (räweş) — lexical category
  • Telugu: క్రియా విశేషణము (kriyā viśēṣaṇamu) — lexical category
  • Thai: กริยาวิเศษณ์ (grì-yaa-wí-sèet) — lexical category
  • Thai: วิเศษณ์ (wí-sèet) — lexical category
  • Tulu: ಕ್ರಿಯಾವಿಶೇಷಣ (kriyāviśēṣaṇa) — lexical category
  • Turkish: belirteç — lexical category
  • Turkish: zarf — lexical category
  • Turkmen: ahwalet — lexical category
  • Turkmen: hal — lexical category
  • Ukrainian: прислі́вник (pryslívnyk) — lexical category
  • Urdu: مُتَعَلِّقِ فِعْل (muta'alliq-i fi'l) — lexical category
  • Urdu: تابِعِ فِعْل (tābi'-i fi'l) — lexical category
  • Uyghur: ھالەت (halet) — lexical category
  • Uyghur: رەۋىش (rewish) — lexical category
  • Uzbek: hol — lexical category
  • Uzbek: ravish — lexical category
  • Vietnamese: trạng từ — lexical category
  • Vietnamese: phó từ — lexical category
  • Volapük: ladvärb — lexical category
  • Volapük: ladvelib — lexical category
  • Welsh: adferf — lexical category
  • Wolaytta: peesho zemppuwa — lexical category
  • Yiddish: אַדווערב — lexical category
  • Zazaki: zerf — lexical category
  • Zulu: isandiso — lexical category
Real reading context

adverb in complete knowledge articles