Standard Lemma guide

advocate

noun · verb · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈæd.və.kət/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /ˈæd.və.keɪt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • South-Asia: /əɖvɵˈkeʈ/
  • CMU ARPABET: AE1 D V AH0 K AH0 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: AE1 D V AH0 K EY2 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Someone whose job is to speak for someone's case in a court of law; a counsel.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: attorney, counselor, abogado, advocate, avocat, counsel, latitat, lawman, lawyer, legal representative, limb of the law, man of law

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Anyone who argues the case of another; an intercessor.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A person who speaks in support of something, or someone; proponent

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: exponent

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A person who supports others to make their voices heard, or ideally for them to speak up for themselves.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Since she started working with her advocate, she has become much more confident.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To plead in favour of; to defend by argument, before a tribunal or the public; to support, vindicate, or recommend publicly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • 7 March, 1624, Robert Sanderson, sermon at the Assizes, at Lincoln To advocate the cause of thy client.
  • 16 June, 1784, Edmund Burke, speech on reform of representation in the House of Commons This is the only thing distinct and sensible, that has been advocated.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To encourage support for something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • I like trees, but I do not advocate living in them.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To engage in advocacy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • We have been advocating for changes in immigration law.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To appeal from an inferior court to the Court of Session.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: Scots law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To call a case before itself for decision.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: Scots law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

a person who pleads for a cause or propounds an idea

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: advocator, proponent, exponent

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: person, individual, someone, somebody, mortal, soul

Narrower terms: apologist, vindicator, justifier, constitutionalist, Darwinian, democrat, populist, federalist, Gnostic, humanist, humanitarian, ideologist, ideologue, internationalist, irredentist, irridentist, isolationist, Jansenist, libertarian, Maoist, Marxist, nationalist, neoclassicist, neutralist, nullifier, partisan, zealot, drumbeater, partitionist, Platonist, pro-lifer, presenter, sponsor, protectionist, republican, ritualist, ruralist, secessionist, secularist, separatist, separationist, spokesperson, interpreter, representative, voice, suffragist, supporter, protagonist, champion, admirer, booster, friend, supremacist, teleologist, Thatcherite, unilateralist

11

noun

Meaning 11

a lawyer who pleads cases in court

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: counsel, counselor, counsellor, counselor-at-law, pleader

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: lawyer, attorney

12

verb

Meaning 12

speak, plead, or argue in favor of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The doctor advocated a smoking ban in the entire house

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: preach

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: urge, urge on, press, exhort

Narrower terms: sermonize, sermonise, preachify, moralize, moralise

13

verb

Meaning 13

push for something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The travel agent recommended strongly that we not travel on Thanksgiving Day

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: recommend, urge

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: propose, suggest, advise

History

Etymology

From Middle English advocat, advoket, from Old French advocat, from Latin advocātus (“an advocate”), from the substantivization of the perfect passive participle of advocāre (“to call for”) (see -ate (noun-forming suffix)), from a calque of Ancient Greek παράκλητος (paráklētos) (whence English paraclete). Doublet of advoke, avocat, avouch, and avow. The verb derives from the noun on the basis of -ate (verb-forming suffix).

Across languages

Translations

199 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Esperanto: advokato — someone whose job is to speak for someone's case in a court of law
  • Finnish: asianajaja — someone whose job is to speak for someone's case in a court of law
  • Georgian: ადვოკატი (advoḳaṭi) — someone whose job is to speak for someone's case in a court of law
  • German: Advokat — someone whose job is to speak for someone's case in a court of law
  • German: Advokatin — someone whose job is to speak for someone's case in a court of law
  • Hindi: अधिवक्ता (adhivaktā) — someone whose job is to speak for someone's case in a court of law
  • Polish: adwokat — someone whose job is to speak for someone's case in a court of law
  • Polish: adwokatka — someone whose job is to speak for someone's case in a court of law
  • Spanish: abogado — someone whose job is to speak for someone's case in a court of law
  • Albanian: avokat — person who argues the case of another
  • Arabic: محامي — person who argues the case of another
  • Arabic: محامية — person who argues the case of another
  • Armenian: փաստաբան (pʻastaban) — person who argues the case of another
  • Armenian: իրավաբան (iravaban) — person who argues the case of another
  • Belarusian: адвака́т (advakát) — person who argues the case of another
  • Bulgarian: адвока́т (advokát) — person who argues the case of another
  • Bulgarian: адвока́тка (advokátka) — person who argues the case of another
  • Catalan: advocat — person who argues the case of another
  • Chechen: юрист (jurist) — person who argues the case of another
  • Crimean Tatar: advokat — person who argues the case of another
  • Czech: obhájce — person who argues the case of another
  • Czech: advokát — person who argues the case of another
  • Czech: právník — person who argues the case of another
  • Czech: právnička — person who argues the case of another
  • Danish: advokat — person who argues the case of another
  • Dutch: advocaat — person who argues the case of another
  • Dutch: advocate — person who argues the case of another
  • Dutch: verdediger — person who argues the case of another
  • Dutch: verdedigster — person who argues the case of another
  • Esperanto: advokato — person who argues the case of another
  • Finnish: puolestapuhuja — person who argues the case of another
  • French: avocat — person who argues the case of another
  • French: avocate — person who argues the case of another
  • Galician: avogado — person who argues the case of another
  • Galician: avogada — person who argues the case of another
  • Georgian: ადვოკატი (advoḳaṭi) — person who argues the case of another
  • German: Rechtsanwalt — person who argues the case of another
  • German: Rechtsanwältin — person who argues the case of another
  • German: Verteidiger — person who argues the case of another
  • Greek: συνήγορος (synígoros) — person who argues the case of another
  • Ancient Greek: δικήγορος (dikḗgoros) — person who argues the case of another
  • Ancient Greek: πρόδικος (pródikos) — person who argues the case of another
  • Hebrew: סנגור (sanegór) — person who argues the case of another
  • Hindi: अधिवक्ता (adhivaktā) — person who argues the case of another
  • Ido: advokato — person who argues the case of another
  • Indonesian: pengacara — person who argues the case of another
  • Indonesian: advokat — person who argues the case of another
  • Irish: abhcóide — person who argues the case of another
  • Italian: avvocato — person who argues the case of another
  • Italian: avvocata — person who argues the case of another
  • Khmer: ស្មាក្ដី (smar kdey) — person who argues the case of another
  • Ladin: aucat — person who argues the case of another
  • Latin: cognitor — person who argues the case of another
  • Latin: advocātus — person who argues the case of another
  • Macedonian: адвокат (advokat) — person who argues the case of another
  • Malayalam: വക്കീല് (vakkīlŭ) — person who argues the case of another
  • Malayalam: അഭിഭാഷകന് (abhibhāṣakanŭ) — person who argues the case of another
  • Maltese: avukat — person who argues the case of another
  • Maltese: avukatessa — person who argues the case of another
  • Māori: kaitautoko — person who argues the case of another
  • Middle English: oratour — person who argues the case of another
  • Polish: adwokat — person who argues the case of another
  • Polish: adwokatka — person who argues the case of another
  • Polish: obrońca — person who argues the case of another
  • Portuguese: advogado — person who argues the case of another
  • Portuguese: advogada — person who argues the case of another
  • Russian: адвока́т (advokát) — person who argues the case of another
  • Russian: защи́тник (zaščítnik) — person who argues the case of another
  • Russian: защи́тница (zaščítnica) — person who argues the case of another
  • Slovene: zagovornik — person who argues the case of another
  • Slovene: zagovornica — person who argues the case of another
  • Spanish: abogado — person who argues the case of another
  • Spanish: abogada — person who argues the case of another
  • Swedish: advokat — person who argues the case of another
  • Tagalog: abogado — person who argues the case of another
  • Tamil: வக்கீல் (vakkīl) — person who argues the case of another
  • Tocharian B: weñmo — person who argues the case of another
  • Volapük: lavogan — person who argues the case of another
  • Volapük: hilavogan — person who argues the case of another
  • Volapük: jilavogan — person who argues the case of another
  • Albanian: mbrojtës — person who speaks in support of something
  • Arabic: ناطق بلسان — person who speaks in support of something
  • Arabic: لسان حال — person who speaks in support of something
  • Armenian: կողմնակից (koġmnakicʻ) — person who speaks in support of something
  • Bulgarian: защитник (zaštitnik) — person who speaks in support of something
  • Bulgarian: поддръжник (poddrǎžnik) — person who speaks in support of something
  • Danish: forkæmper — person who speaks in support of something
  • Dutch: voorstander — person who speaks in support of something
  • Dutch: verdediger — person who speaks in support of something
  • Finnish: puolestapuhuja — person who speaks in support of something
  • Finnish: asianajaja — person who speaks in support of something
  • French: porte-parole — person who speaks in support of something
  • German: Fürsprecher — person who speaks in support of something
  • German: Anwalt — person who speaks in support of something
  • Greek: υπερασπιστής (yperaspistís) — person who speaks in support of something
  • Greek: υπέρμαχος (ypérmachos) — person who speaks in support of something
  • Greek: υποστηρικτής (ypostiriktís) — person who speaks in support of something
  • Hindi: समर्थक (samarthak) — person who speaks in support of something
  • Icelandic: formælandi — person who speaks in support of something
  • Ido: advokato — person who speaks in support of something
  • Indonesian: pembela — person who speaks in support of something
  • Italian: sostenitore — person who speaks in support of something
  • Italian: sostenitrice — person who speaks in support of something
  • Macedonian: заштитник (zaštitnik) — person who speaks in support of something
  • Macedonian: поборник (pobornik) — person who speaks in support of something
  • Maltese: diffensur — person who speaks in support of something
  • Maltese: diffensura — person who speaks in support of something
  • Māori: kaitautoko — person who speaks in support of something
  • Māori: aumangea — person who speaks in support of something
  • Māori: whakaihuwaka — person who speaks in support of something
  • Māori: kaihāpai — person who speaks in support of something
  • Māori: kaitaunaki — person who speaks in support of something
  • Māori: kaikōkiri — person who speaks in support of something
  • Norwegian Bokmål: forkjemper — person who speaks in support of something
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: forkjempar — person who speaks in support of something
  • Polish: adwokat — person who speaks in support of something
  • Polish: adwokatka — person who speaks in support of something
  • Portuguese: representante — person who speaks in support of something
  • Portuguese: defensor — person who speaks in support of something
  • Russian: сторо́нник (storónnik) — person who speaks in support of something
  • Russian: сторо́нница (storónnica) — person who speaks in support of something
  • Russian: приве́рженец (privérženec) — person who speaks in support of something
  • Russian: приве́рженка (privérženka) — person who speaks in support of something
  • Russian: защи́тник (zaščítnik) — person who speaks in support of something
  • Russian: защи́тница (zaščítnica) — person who speaks in support of something
  • Russian: побо́рник (pobórnik) — person who speaks in support of something
  • Russian: побо́рница (pobórnica) — person who speaks in support of something
  • Slovene: podpornik — person who speaks in support of something
  • Slovene: podpornica — person who speaks in support of something
  • Spanish: portavoz — person who speaks in support of something
  • Spanish: vocero — person who speaks in support of something
  • Spanish: advocante — person who speaks in support of something
  • Spanish: abogador — person who speaks in support of something
  • Spanish: avocante — person who speaks in support of something
  • Swedish: förespråkare — person who speaks in support of something
  • Finnish: tukihenkilö — person who supports others to make their voices heard
  • Arabic: حامى — argue for
  • Arabic: رافع — argue for
  • Arabic: ترافع — argue for
  • Chinese Mandarin: 倡導 /倡导 (chàngdǎo) — argue for
  • Chinese Mandarin: 主張 /主张 (zhǔzhāng) — argue for
  • Chinese Mandarin: 提倡 (tíchàng) — argue for
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鼓吹 (gǔchuī) — argue for
  • Danish: kæmpe for — argue for
  • Danish: argumentere for — argue for
  • Danish: fortale — argue for
  • Dutch: bepleiten — argue for
  • Finnish: puolustaa — argue for
  • Finnish: puhua puolesta — argue for
  • Finnish: kannattaa — argue for
  • French: plaider — argue for
  • Galician: defender — argue for
  • Galician: avogar — argue for
  • German: verteidigen — argue for
  • German: plädieren — argue for
  • Ido: rekomendar — argue for
  • Ido: pledar — argue for
  • Italian: raccomandare — argue for
  • Italian: promuovere — argue for
  • Japanese: 説く (toku) — argue for
  • Japanese: 主張する (shuchō suru) — argue for
  • Latin: supersum — argue for
  • Māori: tūhana — argue for
  • Māori: tūwhana — argue for
  • Māori: hapahapai — argue for
  • Polish: adwokatować — argue for
  • Portuguese: defender — argue for
  • Portuguese: advogar — argue for
  • Russian: отста́ивать (otstáivatʹ) — argue for
  • Russian: пропаганди́ровать (propagandírovatʹ) — argue for
  • Russian: выступа́ть в защи́ту (vystupátʹ v zaščítu) — argue for
  • Slovene: zagovarjati — argue for
  • Spanish: abogar/advocar/avocar por — argue for
  • Swedish: plädera — argue for
  • Swedish: förespråka — argue for
  • Arabic: أوصى ب — encourage support for
  • Bulgarian: застъпвам се за (zastǎpvam se za) — encourage support for
  • Catalan: advocar — encourage support for
  • Danish: fortale — encourage support for
  • Dutch: aanbevelen — encourage support for
  • Finnish: kannattaa — encourage support for
  • French: préconiser — encourage support for
  • German: verteidigen — encourage support for
  • German: plädieren — encourage support for
  • German: befürworten — encourage support for
  • Central Franconian: aabeveële — encourage support for
  • Italian: difendere — encourage support for
  • Italian: sostenere — encourage support for
  • Japanese: 説く (toku) — encourage support for
  • Japanese: 支持する (shiji suru) — encourage support for
  • Latin: supersum — encourage support for
  • Māori: tautoko — encourage support for
  • Polish: adwokatować — encourage support for
  • Portuguese: advocar — encourage support for
  • Portuguese: defender — encourage support for
  • Portuguese: argumentar a favor — encourage support for
  • Slovene: podpirati — encourage support for
  • Spanish: abogar/advocar por — encourage support for
  • Swedish: förespråka — encourage support for
Real reading context

advocate in complete knowledge articles