Standard Lemma guide

aeroplane

noun · verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɛə̯.ɹə.pleɪ̯n/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈeɪ.əɹ-/
  • British, Southern, Standard: /ˈɛː.ɹə.plɛjn/
  • Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Multicultural-London-English: /ˈɛː.ɹoʊ̯.plɛɪ̯n/
  • Multicultural-London-English: [ˈɛː.ɹow.plejn]
  • Multicultural-London-English: [ˈɛː.ɹow.pleːn]
  • Australian: /ˈeː.ɹə.plæɪ̯n/
  • Australian: /ˈe.ɹə.plæɪ̯n/
  • Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /ˈɛɹ.ə.pleɪ̯n/

1

noun

Meaning 1

Synonym of airplane. A powered heavier-than-air aircraft with fixed wings.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Commonwealth

Topics: aeronautics, aerospace, aviation, business, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: airplane

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Synonym of airplane. A game played when spoon-feeding children.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Commonwealth

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: airplane

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Synonym of airfoil. An aerodynamic surface.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, obsolete

Topics: aeronautics, aerospace, business, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: airfoil

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Any of various nymphalid butterflies, of various genera, having a slow gliding flight. Also called planes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To fly in an aeroplane.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To transport by aeroplane.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

an aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the flight was delayed due to trouble with the airplane

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: airplane, plane

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: heavier-than-air craft

Narrower terms: airliner, amphibian, amphibious aircraft, biplane, bomber, delta wing, fighter, fighter aircraft, attack aircraft, hangar queen, jet, jet plane, jet-propelled plane, monoplane, multiengine airplane, multiengine plane, propeller plane, reconnaissance plane, seaplane, hydroplane, ski-plane, tanker plane

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h2ews- Proto-Indo-European *h2ewsér Proto-Hellenic *auhḗr Ancient Greek ᾱ̓ήρ (āḗr) Ancient Greek πλανάω (planáō) Ancient Greek -ος (-os) Ancient Greek ᾱ̓ερόπλᾰνος (āeróplănos)der. French aéroplanebor. English aeroplane Borrowed from French aéroplane, from Ancient Greek ἀερόπλανος (aeróplanos, “wandering in air”), from ἀήρ (aḗr, “air”) + πλάνος (plános, “wandering”), equivalent to aero- + plane. First used by Joseph Pline in an 1855 patent.https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Aircraft_Design/NeHoahlhCGMC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Joseph+Pline+glider&pg=PA3&printsec=frontcover;https://books.google.at/books?id=fSQUAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA768&dq=Joseph+Pline+brevet+1855&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjgk5Cz_a_wAhXZhf0HHdjNAJwQ6AEwAnoECAIQAg#v=onepage&q=Joseph%20Pline%20brevet%201855&f=false

Real reading context

aeroplane in complete knowledge articles