Colloquial Variant guide

affair

noun · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /əˈfɛə/
  • General-American: /əˈfɛɹ/
  • General-American: /əˈfɛɚ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /əˈfeː/
  • New-Zealand: /əˈfe̝ə/ without the cheer–chair merger
  • /əˈfiə/ New Zealand, cheer–chair merger
  • Scotland: /əˈfeɹ/
  • /əˈfɜː(ɹ)/ Lancashire, fair–fur merger
  • rhymes with -ɛə(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: AH0 F EH1 R Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Something which is done or is to be done; business of any kind, commercial, professional, or public.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: in-plural, often

Examples

  • a difficult affair to manage

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: matter, concern

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any proceeding or action which it is wished to refer to or characterize vaguely.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • an affair of honor
  • an affair of love
  • The house was a ramshackle affair.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: goings-on, happening, affair, befalling, episode, event, hap, incident, occasion, occurrence, proceeding

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An action or engagement not of sufficient magnitude to be called a battle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: government, military, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A material object (vaguely designated).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • He used a hook-shaped affair with a long handle to unlock the car.
  • This garden is a ramshackle affair.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

An adulterous relationship, chiefly of a married person. (from affaire de cœur, affair of the heart).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • When Martin's wife found out about his affair with her best friend, she asked for a divorce.
  • Mary had an affair with a woman from the gym.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

An otherwise illicit romantic relationship, such as with someone who is not one's regular partner (boyfriend, girlfriend).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Jerry's girlfriend said she wanted to go steady, but she was in an affair with one of his team-mates.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A person with whom someone has an adulterous relationship.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A party or social gathering, especially of a formal nature.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

The (male or female) genitals.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

a vaguely specified concern

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • several matters to attend to
  • it is none of your affair
  • things are going well

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: matter, thing

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: concern

Narrower terms: least

11

noun

Meaning 11

a vaguely specified social event

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the party was quite an affair
  • an occasion arranged to honor the president
  • a seemingly endless round of social functions

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: occasion, social occasion, function, social function

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: social event

Narrower terms: party, celebration, jubilation, ceremony, ceremonial, ceremonial occasion, observance, fundraiser, photo opportunity, photo op, sleepover

12

noun

Meaning 12

a usually secretive or illicit sexual relationship

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: affaire, intimacy, liaison, involvement, amour

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sexual relationship

History

Etymology

From Middle English afere, affere, from Old French afaire, from a- + faire (“to do”), from Latin ad- + facere (“to do”). See fact, and compare ado.

Across languages

Translations

138 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: شَأْن (šaʔn) — that which is done or is to be done
  • Armenian: գործ (gorc) — that which is done or is to be done
  • Bangi: likambo — that which is done or is to be done
  • Bulgarian: работа (rabota) — that which is done or is to be done
  • Bulgarian: дело (delo) — that which is done or is to be done
  • Catalan: afer — that which is done or is to be done
  • Czech: záležitost — that which is done or is to be done
  • Esperanto: afero — that which is done or is to be done
  • Finnish: asia — that which is done or is to be done
  • German: Angelegenheit — that which is done or is to be done
  • Greek: υπόθεση (ypóthesi) — that which is done or is to be done
  • Greek: ζήτημα (zítima) — that which is done or is to be done
  • Greek: θέμα (théma) — that which is done or is to be done
  • Ancient Greek: πρᾶγμα (prâgma) — that which is done or is to be done
  • Hebrew: פרשה (parashá) — that which is done or is to be done
  • Hungarian: ügy — that which is done or is to be done
  • Ido: afero — that which is done or is to be done
  • Irish: cás — that which is done or is to be done
  • Italian: affare — that which is done or is to be done
  • Japanese: 事件 (jiken) — that which is done or is to be done
  • Kyrgyz: иш (iş) — that which is done or is to be done
  • Latin: rēs — that which is done or is to be done
  • Lingala: likambo — that which is done or is to be done
  • Plautdietsch: Sach — that which is done or is to be done
  • Polish: sprawa — that which is done or is to be done
  • Portuguese: negócio — that which is done or is to be done
  • Portuguese: afazer — that which is done or is to be done
  • Romanian: afacere — that which is done or is to be done
  • Russian: де́ло (délo) — that which is done or is to be done
  • Spanish: negocio — that which is done or is to be done
  • Ottoman Turkish: امر (emr, emir) — that which is done or is to be done
  • Ukrainian: ді́ло (dílo) — that which is done or is to be done
  • Zazaki: gurwe (diq) — that which is done or is to be done
  • Zulu: indaba — that which is done or is to be done
  • Zulu: udaba class 11/10 — that which is done or is to be done
  • Esperanto: afero — any proceeding or action which it is wished to refer to or characterize vaguely
  • Finnish: asia — any proceeding or action which it is wished to refer to or characterize vaguely
  • German: Angelegenheit — any proceeding or action which it is wished to refer to or characterize vaguely
  • Greek: ζήτημα (zítima) — any proceeding or action which it is wished to refer to or characterize vaguely
  • Greek: θέμα (théma) — any proceeding or action which it is wished to refer to or characterize vaguely
  • Ancient Greek: πρᾶγμα (prâgma) — any proceeding or action which it is wished to refer to or characterize vaguely
  • Hebrew: עניין (inyán) — any proceeding or action which it is wished to refer to or characterize vaguely
  • Ido: afero — any proceeding or action which it is wished to refer to or characterize vaguely
  • Irish: cás — any proceeding or action which it is wished to refer to or characterize vaguely
  • Korean: 사건 (sageon) — any proceeding or action which it is wished to refer to or characterize vaguely
  • Latin: rēs — any proceeding or action which it is wished to refer to or characterize vaguely
  • Mongolian: хэрэг (xereg) — any proceeding or action which it is wished to refer to or characterize vaguely
  • Persian: ماجرا (mâjarâ) — any proceeding or action which it is wished to refer to or characterize vaguely
  • Plautdietsch: Sach — any proceeding or action which it is wished to refer to or characterize vaguely
  • Portuguese: assunto — any proceeding or action which it is wished to refer to or characterize vaguely
  • Portuguese: caso — any proceeding or action which it is wished to refer to or characterize vaguely
  • Portuguese: coisa — any proceeding or action which it is wished to refer to or characterize vaguely
  • Portuguese: negócio — any proceeding or action which it is wished to refer to or characterize vaguely
  • Russian: де́ло (délo) — any proceeding or action which it is wished to refer to or characterize vaguely
  • Russian: де́льце (délʹce) — any proceeding or action which it is wished to refer to or characterize vaguely
  • Spanish: asunto — any proceeding or action which it is wished to refer to or characterize vaguely
  • Ottoman Turkish: امر (emr, emir) — any proceeding or action which it is wished to refer to or characterize vaguely
  • Ukrainian: спра́ва (správa) — any proceeding or action which it is wished to refer to or characterize vaguely
  • Bulgarian: схватка (shvatka) — action or engagement not of sufficient magnitude to be called a battle
  • Finnish: selkkaus — action or engagement not of sufficient magnitude to be called a battle
  • German: Scharmützel — action or engagement not of sufficient magnitude to be called a battle
  • Greek: συμπλοκή (symplokí) — action or engagement not of sufficient magnitude to be called a battle
  • Japanese: 問題 (mondai) — action or engagement not of sufficient magnitude to be called a battle
  • Russian: боестолкнове́ние (bojestolknovénije) — action or engagement not of sufficient magnitude to be called a battle
  • Russian: схва́тка (sxvátka) — action or engagement not of sufficient magnitude to be called a battle
  • Ukrainian: су́тичка (sútyčka) — action or engagement not of sufficient magnitude to be called a battle
  • Bulgarian: въпрос (vǎpros) — material object (vaguely designated)
  • Esperanto: aĵo — material object (vaguely designated)
  • Esperanto: afero — material object (vaguely designated)
  • Finnish: esine — material object (vaguely designated)
  • German: Ding — material object (vaguely designated)
  • Greek: πατέντα (paténta) — material object (vaguely designated)
  • Ido: kozo — material object (vaguely designated)
  • Irish: rud — material object (vaguely designated)
  • Portuguese: negócio — material object (vaguely designated)
  • Russian: штуко́вина (štukóvina) — material object (vaguely designated)
  • Russian: шту́чка (štúčka) — material object (vaguely designated)
  • Russian: штуке́нция (štukéncija) — material object (vaguely designated)
  • Spanish: asunto — material object (vaguely designated)
  • Arabic: عَلَاقَة غَرَامِيَّة (ʕalāqa ḡarāmiyya) — adulterous relationship
  • Bulgarian: връзка (vrǎzka) — adulterous relationship
  • Catalan: afer — adulterous relationship
  • Chinese Mandarin: 戀愛關係 /恋爱关系 (liàn'ài guānxi) — adulterous relationship
  • Chinese Mandarin: 戀愛 /恋爱 (liàn'ài) — adulterous relationship
  • Czech: poměr — adulterous relationship
  • Dutch: affaire — adulterous relationship
  • Dutch: romance — adulterous relationship
  • Dutch: verhouding — adulterous relationship
  • Esperanto: sekretaĵo — adulterous relationship
  • Esperanto: amafero — adulterous relationship
  • Esperanto: amaĵo — adulterous relationship
  • Esperanto: amintrigo — adulterous relationship
  • Finnish: syrjähyppy — adulterous relationship
  • French: aventure — adulterous relationship
  • French: liaison — adulterous relationship
  • German: Beziehung — adulterous relationship
  • German: Affäre — adulterous relationship
  • German: Liebesaffäre — adulterous relationship
  • German: Verhältnis — adulterous relationship
  • German: Liebesverhältnis — adulterous relationship
  • German: Liebelei — adulterous relationship
  • German: Liaison — adulterous relationship
  • German: Liebschaft — adulterous relationship
  • German: Liebesangelegenheit — adulterous relationship
  • German: Liebesbeziehung — adulterous relationship
  • German: Liebesabenteuer — adulterous relationship
  • German: Gspusi — adulterous relationship
  • Greek: ερωτοδουλειά (erotodouleiá) — adulterous relationship
  • Greek: ερωτική σχέση (erotikí schési) — adulterous relationship
  • Hebrew: רומן (román) — adulterous relationship
  • Hungarian: viszony — adulterous relationship
  • Ido: afero — adulterous relationship
  • Japanese: 情事 (jōji) — adulterous relationship
  • Japanese: 恋愛関係 (ren'ai kankei) — adulterous relationship
  • Japanese: 不倫 (furin) — adulterous relationship
  • Japanese: 浮気 (uwaki) — adulterous relationship
  • Korean: 불륜 (bullyun) — adulterous relationship
  • Polish: romans — adulterous relationship
  • Portuguese: caso — adulterous relationship
  • Russian: рома́н (román) — adulterous relationship
  • Russian: интри́га (intríga) — adulterous relationship
  • Russian: афе́ра (aféra) — adulterous relationship
  • Russian: связь (svjazʹ) — adulterous relationship
  • Serbo-Croatian: afera — adulterous relationship
  • Spanish: asunto — adulterous relationship
  • Spanish: rollo — adulterous relationship
  • Spanish: amorío — adulterous relationship
  • Spanish: aventura — adulterous relationship
  • Spanish: devaneo — adulterous relationship
  • Spanish: escarceo amoroso — adulterous relationship
  • Spanish: lío de faldas — adulterous relationship
  • Spanish: affaire (afer) — adulterous relationship
  • Swedish: affär — adulterous relationship
  • Ukrainian: рома́н (román) — adulterous relationship
  • Ukrainian: зв'язо́к (zvʺjazók) — adulterous relationship
  • Russian: причинда́лы (pričindály) — male or female genitals
  • Spanish: partes — male or female genitals
  • Esperanto: okazaĵo — party or social gathering, especially of a formal nature