noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation, US:/ˌæf.ɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Australia:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -eɪʃən
CMU ARPABET:AE2 F EH0 K T EY1 SH AH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
An attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real; false display; artificial show.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
An unusual mannerism.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
An ostentatious fondness for something.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, rare, uncountable, with-of
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
a deliberate pretense or exaggerated display
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h2éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Indo-European *dheh1- Proto-Indo-European *dheh1k- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *dhh1kyéti Proto-Italic *θakjō Proto-Italic *fakjō Proto-Italic *adfakjō Proto-Italic *adfaktāō Latin affectō Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin affectātiōder. Middle French affectationbor. ▲ Latin affectātiōbor. English affectation From Middle French affectation and its etymon Latin affectātiōnem, from affectō (“to feign”). By surface analysis, affect + -ation.
Across languages
Translations
31 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
преструване
(prestruvane)
— an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real
Chinese Mandarin:
假裝 /假装
(jiǎzhuāng)
— an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real
Danish:
krukkeri
— an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real
Danish:
affektation
— an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real
Esperanto:
afektaĵo
— an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real
Finnish:
teeskentely
— an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real
French:
affectation
— an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real
German:
Geschraubtheit
— an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real
Icelandic:
tildur
— an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real
Icelandic:
tilgerð
— an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real
Japanese:
気取り
(kidori)
— an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real
Japanese:
虚飾
(kyoshoku)
— an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real
Korean:
허식
(heosik)
— an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real
Korean:
가장
(gajang)
— an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real
Korean:
꾸밈
(kkumim)
— an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real
Polish:
afektacja
— an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real
Portuguese:
afetação
— an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real
Russian:
неесте́ственность
(nejestéstvennostʹ)
— an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real
Russian:
притво́рство
(pritvórstvo)
— an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real
Spanish:
afectación
— an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real
Swedish:
tillgjordhet
— an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real
Swedish:
choser
— an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real
Swedish:
sjåser
— an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real
Bulgarian:
превземане
(prevzemane)
— an unusual mannerism
Chinese Mandarin:
做作
(zuòzuò)
— an unusual mannerism
Finnish:
maneeri
— an unusual mannerism
French:
affectation
— an unusual mannerism
Greek:
νάζι
(názi)
— an unusual mannerism
Portuguese:
afetação
— an unusual mannerism
Russian:
мане́рность
(manérnostʹ)
— an unusual mannerism
Russian:
неесте́ственность
(nejestéstvennostʹ)
— an unusual mannerism