Standard Lemma guide

affectation

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation, US: /ˌæf.ɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: AE2 F EH0 K T EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real; false display; artificial show.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An unusual mannerism.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An ostentatious fondness for something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, rare, uncountable, with-of

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a deliberate pretense or exaggerated display

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mannerism, pose, affectedness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pretense, pretence, pretending, simulation, feigning

Narrower terms: attitude, radical chic

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h2éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Indo-European *dheh1- Proto-Indo-European *dheh1k- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *dhh1kyéti Proto-Italic *θakjō Proto-Italic *fakjō Proto-Italic *adfakjō Proto-Italic *adfaktāō Latin affectō Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin affectātiōder. Middle French affectationbor. ▲ Latin affectātiōbor. English affectation From Middle French affectation and its etymon Latin affectātiōnem, from affectō (“to feign”). By surface analysis, affect + -ation.

Across languages

Translations

31 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: преструване (prestruvane) — an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real
  • Chinese Mandarin: 假裝 /假装 (jiǎzhuāng) — an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real
  • Danish: krukkeri — an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real
  • Danish: affektation — an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real
  • Esperanto: afektaĵo — an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real
  • Finnish: teeskentely — an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real
  • French: affectation — an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real
  • German: Geschraubtheit — an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real
  • Icelandic: tildur — an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real
  • Icelandic: tilgerð — an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real
  • Japanese: 気取り (kidori) — an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real
  • Japanese: 虚飾 (kyoshoku) — an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real
  • Korean: 허식 (heosik) — an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real
  • Korean: 가장 (gajang) — an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real
  • Korean: 꾸밈 (kkumim) — an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real
  • Polish: afektacja — an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real
  • Portuguese: afetação — an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real
  • Russian: неесте́ственность (nejestéstvennostʹ) — an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real
  • Russian: притво́рство (pritvórstvo) — an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real
  • Spanish: afectación — an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real
  • Swedish: tillgjordhet — an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real
  • Swedish: choser — an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real
  • Swedish: sjåser — an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real
  • Bulgarian: превземане (prevzemane) — an unusual mannerism
  • Chinese Mandarin: 做作 (zuòzuò) — an unusual mannerism
  • Finnish: maneeri — an unusual mannerism
  • French: affectation — an unusual mannerism
  • Greek: νάζι (názi) — an unusual mannerism
  • Portuguese: afetação — an unusual mannerism
  • Russian: мане́рность (manérnostʹ) — an unusual mannerism
  • Russian: неесте́ственность (nejestéstvennostʹ) — an unusual mannerism