Standard Lemma guide

affection

noun · verb · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /əˈfɛk.ʃən/
  • /əˈfɛk.t͡ʃən/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛkʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: AH0 F EH1 K SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of affecting or acting upon.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The state of being affected, especially: a change in, or alteration of, the emotional state of a person or other animal, caused by a subjective affect (a subjective feeling or emotion), which arises in response to a stimulus which may result from either thought or perception.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An attribute; a quality or property; a condition.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

An emotion; a feeling or natural impulse acting upon and swaying the mind.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A feeling of love or strong attachment; a feeling of enjoyable and comforting fondness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • I have a lot of affection for my little sister.
  • The marriage therapist suggested they show each other more affection.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A disease; a morbid symptom; a malady.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, countable, uncountable

Topics: medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To feel affection for.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

a positive feeling of liking

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he had trouble expressing the affection he felt
  • the child won everyone's heart
  • the warmness of his welcome made us feel right at home

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: affectionateness, fondness, tenderness, heart, warmness, warmheartedness, philia

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: feeling

Narrower terms: attachment, fond regard, protectiveness, regard, respect, soft spot

History

Etymology

From Middle English affection, affeccion, affeccioun, from Old French affection, from Latin affectiōnem, from affectiō; equivalent to affect + -ion.

Across languages

Translations

117 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: afecte — act of affecting
  • Danish: påvirkning — act of affecting
  • Finnish: vaikuttaminen — act of affecting
  • Finnish: liikuttaminen — act of affecting
  • Finnish: vahingoittaminen — act of affecting
  • Galician: afecto — act of affecting
  • Greek: συγκίνηση (sygkínisi) — act of affecting
  • Hungarian: hatás — act of affecting
  • Hungarian: kihatás — act of affecting
  • Hungarian: benyomás — act of affecting
  • Latvian: ietekmēšana — act of affecting
  • Latvian: ietekme — act of affecting
  • Portuguese: afetação — act of affecting
  • Spanish: afecto — act of affecting
  • Spanish: afección — act of affecting
  • Bulgarian: привързаност (privǎrzanost) — state of being affected
  • Bulgarian: обич (obič) — state of being affected
  • Danish: påvirkning — state of being affected
  • Finnish: liikutus — state of being affected
  • Finnish: vahingoittuneisuus — state of being affected
  • Greek: συγκίνηση (sygkínisi) — state of being affected
  • Latvian: ietekme — state of being affected
  • Polish: afekt — state of being affected
  • Scottish Gaelic: tlachd — state of being affected
  • Finnish: ominaisuus — attribute, quality or property
  • Hungarian: tulajdonság — attribute, quality or property
  • Chinese Mandarin: 慈愛 /慈爱 (cí'ài) — any emotion
  • Czech: afekt — any emotion
  • Czech: pocit — any emotion
  • Czech: emoce — any emotion
  • Danish: affekt — any emotion
  • Danish: følelse — any emotion
  • Finnish: tunne — any emotion
  • Finnish: tuntemus — any emotion
  • Finnish: mielenliikutus — any emotion
  • Gallurese: affettu — any emotion
  • German: Zuneigung — any emotion
  • Hindi: स्नेह (sneh) — any emotion
  • Hindi: प्यार (pyār) — any emotion
  • Hungarian: érzelem — any emotion
  • Hungarian: érzület — any emotion
  • Italian: affetto — any emotion
  • Japanese: 愛情 (aijō) — any emotion
  • Latvian: pieķeršanās — any emotion
  • Latvian: mīlestība — any emotion
  • Portuguese: afeição — any emotion
  • Russian: эмоция (emocija) — any emotion
  • Sardinian: ameddu — any emotion
  • Sassarese: affettu — any emotion
  • Scottish Gaelic: rùn — any emotion
  • Turkish: eğilim — any emotion
  • Turkish: meyil — any emotion
  • Basque: maitasun — feeling of love or strong attachment
  • Belarusian: пяшчо́тнасць (pjaščótnascʹ) — feeling of love or strong attachment
  • Belarusian: прыхі́льнасць (pryxílʹnascʹ) — feeling of love or strong attachment
  • Belarusian: прывя́занасць (pryvjázanascʹ) — feeling of love or strong attachment
  • Bhojpuri: नेह (nēh) — feeling of love or strong attachment
  • Bulgarian: обич (obič) — feeling of love or strong attachment
  • Catalan: afecte — feeling of love or strong attachment
  • Chinese Mandarin: 喜愛 /喜爱 (xǐ'ài) — feeling of love or strong attachment
  • Egyptian: st-t:ib (st-jb) — feeling of love or strong attachment
  • Esperanto: korinklino — feeling of love or strong attachment
  • Esperanto: simpatio — feeling of love or strong attachment
  • Esperanto: ŝato — feeling of love or strong attachment
  • Finnish: mieltymys — feeling of love or strong attachment
  • Finnish: kiintymys — feeling of love or strong attachment
  • Galician: cariño — feeling of love or strong attachment
  • Galician: afecto — feeling of love or strong attachment
  • German: Rührung — feeling of love or strong attachment
  • German: Zuneigung — feeling of love or strong attachment
  • Greek: στοργή (storgí) — feeling of love or strong attachment
  • Greek: τρυφερότητα (tryferótita) — feeling of love or strong attachment
  • Haitian Creole: afeksyon — feeling of love or strong attachment
  • Hebrew: חיבה (khiba) — feeling of love or strong attachment
  • Hindi: स्नेह (sneh) — feeling of love or strong attachment
  • Hungarian: szeretet — feeling of love or strong attachment
  • Hungarian: vonzalom — feeling of love or strong attachment
  • Indonesian: afeksi — feeling of love or strong attachment
  • Irish: caithis — feeling of love or strong attachment
  • Italian: affetto — feeling of love or strong attachment
  • Japanese: 愛情 (aijō) — feeling of love or strong attachment
  • Latvian: pieķeršanās — feeling of love or strong attachment
  • Malay: afeksi — feeling of love or strong attachment
  • Māori: matihere — feeling of love or strong attachment
  • Māori: konakona — feeling of love or strong attachment
  • Māori: āka — feeling of love or strong attachment
  • Middle English: loverede — feeling of love or strong attachment
  • Polish: afekt — feeling of love or strong attachment
  • Portuguese: afeição — feeling of love or strong attachment
  • Portuguese: afeto — feeling of love or strong attachment
  • Russian: любо́вь (ljubóvʹ) — feeling of love or strong attachment
  • Russian: привя́занность (privjázannostʹ) — feeling of love or strong attachment
  • Scottish Gaelic: rùn — feeling of love or strong attachment
  • Scottish Gaelic: tlachd — feeling of love or strong attachment
  • Spanish: cariño — feeling of love or strong attachment
  • Spanish: apego — feeling of love or strong attachment
  • Spanish: afecto — feeling of love or strong attachment
  • Spanish: afección — feeling of love or strong attachment
  • Telugu: మమత (mamata) — feeling of love or strong attachment
  • Telugu: అనురాగం (anurāgaṁ) — feeling of love or strong attachment
  • Tocharian B: larauñe — feeling of love or strong attachment
  • Turkish: duygulanmak — feeling of love or strong attachment
  • Turkish: duygusal yakınlık — feeling of love or strong attachment
  • Turkish: eğilim — feeling of love or strong attachment
  • Turkish: meyil — feeling of love or strong attachment
  • Ottoman Turkish: محبت (muhabbet) — feeling of love or strong attachment
  • Ukrainian: прихи́льність (pryxýlʹnistʹ) — feeling of love or strong attachment
  • Yiddish: ליבשאַפֿט (libshaft) — feeling of love or strong attachment
  • Catalan: afecció — (archaic in English) medicine: morbid symptom
  • Finnish: affektio — (archaic in English) medicine: morbid symptom
  • Finnish: tauti — (archaic in English) medicine: morbid symptom
  • Finnish: vaiva — (archaic in English) medicine: morbid symptom
  • Greek: ασθένεια (asthéneia) — (archaic in English) medicine: morbid symptom
  • Greek: πάθηση (páthisi) — (archaic in English) medicine: morbid symptom
  • Latvian: afekts — (archaic in English) medicine: morbid symptom
  • Polish: afekcja — (archaic in English) medicine: morbid symptom
  • Portuguese: afecção — (archaic in English) medicine: morbid symptom
Real reading context

affection in complete knowledge articles