Standard Lemma guide

affectionate

adj · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /əˈfɛkʃənət/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /əˈfɛkʃəneɪt/
  • CMU ARPABET: AH0 F EH1 K SH AH0 N AH0 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: AH0 F EH1 K SH AH0 N IH0 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Having affection or warm regard; loving; fond.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • She eulogised her always warm and affectionate brother.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Characterised by or proceeding from affection; indicating love; tender.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: usually

Examples

  • the affectionate care of a parent; an affectionate countenance; an affectionate message; affectionate language

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Eager; passionate; strongly inclined toward something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To show affection to; to have affection for.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To emotionally attach (oneself) to.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, reflexive

Examples

  • 1838 February 1, Charles Dickens, To Catherine Dickens, 2012, Jenny Hartley (editor), The Selected Letters of Charles Dickens, page 41, Ever my dear Kate your affectionated husband CHARLES DICKENS

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adjective satellite

Meaning 6

having or displaying warmth or affection

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • affectionate children
  • a fond embrace
  • fond of his nephew
  • a tender glance
  • a warm embrace

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fond, lovesome, tender, warm

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin affectiōnātus. By surface analysis, affection + -ate (adjective-forming suffix). Doublet of aficionado.

Either from the above adjective by metanalysis or from affection + -ate (verb-forming suffix) (modelled on Middle French affectionner (French affectionner)).

Across languages

Translations

65 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bengali: স্নেহপ্রবণ (snehoprobon) — loving
  • Bulgarian: любящ (ljubjašt) — loving
  • Bulgarian: нежен (nežen) — loving
  • Catalan: afectuós — loving
  • Chinese Cantonese: 友愛 /友爱 (jau5 oi3) — loving
  • Chinese: 友愛 /友爱 (iú-ài) — loving
  • Chinese Mandarin: 友愛 /友爱 (yǒu'ài) — loving
  • Chinese Mandarin: 深情 (shēnqíng) — loving
  • Danish: kærlig — loving
  • Esperanto: ama — loving
  • Esperanto: amema — loving
  • Esperanto: amplena — loving
  • Finnish: hellä — loving
  • Finnish: rakastava — loving
  • French: affectueux — loving
  • Galician: afectuoso — loving
  • German: liebevoll — loving
  • Hindi: वत्सल (vatsal) — loving
  • Hungarian: szerető — loving
  • Icelandic: ástúðlegur — loving
  • Irish: ceanúil — loving
  • Irish: cionmhar — loving
  • Irish: grámhar — loving
  • Irish: caithiseach — loving
  • Irish: muirneach — loving
  • Irish: geanúil — loving
  • Italian: affettuoso — loving
  • Japanese: 人懐っこい (hitonatsukkoi) — loving
  • Latin: affectuosus — loving
  • Latvian: mīlīgs — loving
  • Macedonian: не́жен (néžen) — loving
  • Macedonian: чувстви́телен (čuvstvítelen) — loving
  • Māori: matatau — loving
  • Māori: mateoha — loving
  • Polish: czuły — loving
  • Polish: kochający — loving
  • Portuguese: afetuoso — loving
  • Romanian: afectuos — loving
  • Russian: лю́бящий (ljúbjaščij) — loving
  • Russian: не́жный (néžnyj) — loving
  • Spanish: afectuoso — loving
  • Spanish: cariñoso — loving
  • Spanish: querendón — loving
  • Swedish: kärleksfull — loving
  • Turkish: sevecen — loving
  • Turkish: canayakın — loving
  • Catalan: afectuós — indicating love
  • Chinese Mandarin: 溫柔 /温柔 (wēnróu) — indicating love
  • Finnish: hellä — indicating love
  • Finnish: rakastava — indicating love
  • Hungarian: szeretetteljes — indicating love
  • Icelandic: ástúðlegur — indicating love
  • Latvian: mīlīgs — indicating love
  • Macedonian: не́жен (néžen) — indicating love
  • Polish: czuły — indicating love
  • Polish: kochający — indicating love
  • Portuguese: afetuoso — indicating love
  • Portuguese: carinhoso — indicating love
  • Romanian: afectuos — indicating love
  • Russian: лю́бящий (ljúbjaščij) — indicating love
  • Russian: не́жный (néžnyj) — indicating love
  • Spanish: cariñoso — indicating love
  • Spanish: afectuoso — indicating love
  • Spanish: querendón — indicating love
  • Swedish: kärleksfull — indicating love
Real reading context

affectionate in complete knowledge articles