Standard Lemma guide

affricate

noun · verb · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈæf.ɹɪ.kət/
  • /ˈæf.ɹɪ.keɪt/
  • /ˈæf.ɹə.kət/
  • /ˈæf.ɹə.keɪt/
  • US: Central Midland Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: AE1 F R AH0 K AH0 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A single speech sound produced combining a plosive and a fricative.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonetics, phonology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: affricative

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: obstruent

2

verb

Meaning 2

To produce (a plosive) as an affricate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a composite speech sound consisting of a stop and a fricative articulated at the same point (as `ch' in `chair' and `j' in `joy')

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: affricate consonant, affricative

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: obstruent

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h2éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad- Proto-Indo-European *bhreyH- Proto-Indo-European *bhriH-o-s Proto-Italic *frios Proto-Italic *friāō Latin friō Latin fricō Latin affricō Latin affricātusbor. English affricate Borrowed from Latin affricātus.

Across languages

Translations

43 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: afrikate — sound
  • Arabic: صَامِت مَوْقُوف اِحْتِكَاكِيّ (ṣāmit mawqūf iḥtikākiyy) — sound
  • Arabic: صَامِت مَزْجِيّ (ṣāmit mazjiyy) — sound
  • Armenian: պայթաշփական (paytʻašpʻakan) — sound
  • Armenian: հպաշփական (hpašpʻakan) — sound
  • Catalan: africada — sound
  • Chinese Mandarin: 塞擦音 (sècāyīn) — sound
  • Chinese Mandarin: 破擦音 (pòcāyīn) — sound
  • Chinese Mandarin: 破裂摩擦音 (pòliè mócāyīn) — sound
  • Czech: afrikáta — sound
  • Czech: poloražená souhláska — sound
  • Dutch: affricaat — sound
  • Esperanto: afrikato — sound
  • Estonian: afrikaad — sound
  • Finnish: affrikaatta — sound
  • French: affriquée — sound
  • Georgian: აფრიკატი (apriḳaṭi) — sound
  • German: Affrikata — sound
  • German: Affrikate — sound
  • German: Verschlussreibelaut — sound
  • Greek: προστριβόμενο (prostrivómeno) — sound
  • Hungarian: affrikáta — sound
  • Hungarian: zár-rés hang — sound
  • Irish: aifricéad — sound
  • Italian: affricata — sound
  • Japanese: 破擦音 (hasatsuon) — sound
  • Korean: 파찰음 (pachareum) — sound
  • Latvian: afrikāta — sound
  • Lithuanian: afrikatà — sound
  • Navajo: ahídeiłjah — sound
  • Persian: انسایشی (ensâyeši) — sound
  • Polish: afrykata — sound
  • Polish: spółgłoska zwarto-szczelinowa — sound
  • Portuguese: africada — sound
  • Russian: аффрика́та (affrikáta) — sound
  • Serbo-Croatian: африка́та — sound
  • Serbo-Croatian: сливѐнӣк — sound
  • Serbo-Croatian: afrikáta — sound
  • Serbo-Croatian: slivènīk — sound
  • Spanish: africada — sound
  • Swedish: affrikata — sound
  • Welsh: cytsain affrithiol — sound
  • Spanish: africar — Translations
Real reading context

affricate in complete knowledge articles