after

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

• Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɑːftə/
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• Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• /ˈaftə(ɹ)/ Northern England, other non-rhotic without the trap–bath split
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• Canada, General-American: /ˈæftəɹ/
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• Canada, General-American: [ˈäftɚ]
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• California: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• Pacific Northwest Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• Australian, New-Zealand: /ˈɐːftə/
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• archaic, dialectal: /ˈætə(ɹ)/
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• archaic, dialectal: /ˈɑːtə(ɹ)/
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• rhymes with -ɑːftə(ɹ)
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• rhymes with -æftə(ɹ)
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• CMU ARPABET: AE1 F T ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h2ep Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *h2epó Proto-Indo-European *-teros Proto-Indo-European *h2ep(o)teros Proto-Germanic *after Old English æfter Middle English after English after From Middle English after, from Old English æfter, from Proto-West Germanic *aftar, from Proto-Germanic *after, *aftiri, from Proto-Indo-European *h2epoteros (“further behind, further away”), from *h2epo (“off, away”). Cognate with Scots efter (“after”), North Frisian efter (“after, behind”), West Frisian after, achter, efter (“behind; after”), Low German and Dutch achter (“behind”), German after- (“after-”), Danish and Swedish efter (“after”), Norwegian Bokmål and Norwegian Nynorsk etter (“after”), Faroese and Icelandic eftir (“after”). The Irish usage to indicate recent completion of an activity is a calque of the Irish collocation Táim tar éis... (“I have just...”, literally “I am after...”).

533 source translations are retained for this English entry.

• Albanian: mbas — behind; later in time; following
• Albanian: pas — behind; later in time; following
• Albanian: pasi — behind; later in time; following
• Arabic: بعد (baʕda) — behind; later in time; following
• Arabic: بَعَد (baʕad) — behind; later in time; following
• Armenian: հետո (heto) — behind; later in time; following
• Asturian: depués — behind; later in time; following
• Asturian: dempués — behind; later in time; following
• Asturian: después — behind; later in time; following
• Asturian: en — behind; later in time; following
• Azerbaijani: sonra — behind; later in time; following
• Bengali: বাদে (bade) — behind; later in time; following
• Bulgarian: зад (zad) — behind; later in time; following
• Carpathian Rusyn: пак (pak) — behind; later in time; following
• Catalan: més tard — behind; later in time; following
• Catalan: després — behind; later in time; following
• Catalan: acabat — behind; later in time; following
• Catalan: en acabat — behind; later in time; following
• Chamicuro: yajtikini — behind; later in time; following
• Chinese Cantonese: 之後 /之后 (zi1 hau6) — behind; later in time; following
• Chinese Mandarin: 以后 (yǐhòu) — behind; later in time; following
• Chinook Jargon: kĭm'-tah — behind; later in time; following
• West Circassian: иуж (jiwuž) — behind; later in time; following
• West Circassian: иужым (jiwužəm) — behind; later in time; following
• Czech: potom — behind; later in time; following
• Dalmatian: dapú — behind; later in time; following
• Danish: efter — behind; later in time; following
• Danish: senere — behind; later in time; following
• Dutch: na — behind; later in time; following
• Dutch: achter — behind; later in time; following
• Finnish: myöhemmin — behind; later in time; following
• French: après — behind; later in time; following
• Saterland Frisian: ätter — behind; later in time; following
• West-Frisian: nei — behind; later in time; following
• Friulian: daspò — behind; later in time; following
• Galician: despois — behind; later in time; following
• Georgian: შემდეგ (šemdeg) — behind; later in time; following
• Georgian: შემდგომ (šemdgom) — behind; later in time; following
• German: hinterher — behind; later in time; following
• German: darauf — behind; later in time; following
• Greek: κατόπιν (katópin) — behind; later in time; following
• Greek: ύστερα (ýstera) — behind; later in time; following
• Greek: έπειτα (épeita) — behind; later in time; following
• Hindi: पश्चात (paścāt) — behind; later in time; following
• Hindi: उपरांत (uprānt) — behind; later in time; following
• Hungarian: utána — behind; later in time; following
• Icelandic: eftir — behind; later in time; following
• Ido: pose — behind; later in time; following
• Irish: tar éis — behind; later in time; following
• Istriot: duopo — behind; later in time; following
• Italian: poi — behind; later in time; following
• Italian: dopo — behind; later in time; following
• Japanese: 後で — behind; later in time; following
• Japanese: のちに — behind; later in time; following
• Kaingang: kar kỹ — behind; later in time; following
• Korean: 다음에 (da'eum-e) — behind; later in time; following
• Korean: 앞으로 (ap-euro) — behind; later in time; following
• Lao: ຊ້າບໍ່ນານ (sā bǭ nān) — behind; later in time; following
• Latin: post — behind; later in time; following
• Latvian: pēc — behind; later in time; following
• Louisiana Creole: apré — behind; later in time; following
• Low German: achterher — behind; later in time; following
• Luxembourgish: nodeem — behind; later in time; following
• Malayalam: ശേഷം (śēṣaṁ) — behind; later in time; following
• Neapolitan: appriesso — behind; later in time; following
• Norwegian Bokmål: senere — behind; later in time; following
• Norwegian Bokmål: seinere — behind; later in time; following
• Norwegian Bokmål: etterpå — behind; later in time; following
• Norwegian Bokmål: etter — behind; later in time; following
• Norwegian Nynorsk: seinare — behind; later in time; following
• Norwegian Nynorsk: etterpå — behind; later in time; following
• Norwegian Nynorsk: etter — behind; later in time; following
• Occitan: après — behind; later in time; following
• Occitan: aprèp — behind; later in time; following
• Southern Ohlone: itsa — behind; later in time; following
• Ojibwe: ishkwaa- — behind; later in time; following
• Persian: پس از — behind; later in time; following
• Polish: potem — behind; later in time; following
• Portuguese: depois — behind; later in time; following
• Punjabi: مَگروں (magroṉ) — behind; later in time; following
• Romanian: după — behind; later in time; following
• Russian: по́сле (pósle) — behind; later in time; following
• Russian: пото́м (potóm) — behind; later in time; following
• Northern Sami: maŋŋá — behind; later in time; following
• Sanskrit: पश्चात् (paścā́t) — behind; later in time; following
• Sardinian: dabosca — behind; later in time; following
• Sardinian: posca — behind; later in time; following
• Sardinian: postis — behind; later in time; following
• Scots: efter — behind; later in time; following
• Scots: eftir — behind; later in time; following
• Scottish Gaelic: an dèidh sin — behind; later in time; following
• Scottish Gaelic: an dèidh làimhe — behind; later in time; following
• Serbo-Croatian: по̏сле — behind; later in time; following
• Serbo-Croatian: pȍsle — behind; later in time; following
• Shan: ဝၢႆး (wáai) — behind; later in time; following
• Sicilian: dopu — behind; later in time; following
• Sicilian: doppu — behind; later in time; following
• Slovak: potom — behind; later in time; following
• Somali: kaddib — behind; later in time; following
• Spanish: después — behind; later in time; following
• Spanish: luego — behind; later in time; following
• Swahili: baada — behind; later in time; following
• Swedish: efter — behind; later in time; following
• Swedish: senare — behind; later in time; following
• Thai: หลัง (lǎng) — behind; later in time; following
• Tok Pisin: bihain — behind; later in time; following
• Turkish: sonra — behind; later in time; following
• Venetan: dapò — behind; later in time; following
• Vietnamese: sau — behind; later in time; following
• Waigali: potom — behind; later in time; following
• Walloon: après (with "çoula" or "ça") — behind; later in time; following
• Walloon: padrî — behind; later in time; following
• Arabic: بَعْدَمَا (baʕdamā) — signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause
• Bulgarian: след като — signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause
• Catalan: després que — signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause
• Catalan: acabat que — signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause
• Catalan: en acabat que — signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause
• Ngazidja Comorian: ɓaȃɗa — signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause
• Dutch: nadat — signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause
• Finnish: kun — signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause
• Finnish: sen jälkeen, kun — signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause
• French: après que — signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause
• German: nachdem — signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause
• Greek: αφού (afoú) — signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause
• Greek: αφότου (afótou) — signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause
• Hungarian: miután — signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause
• Italian: dopo — signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause
• Lao: ຫລັງຈາກ (lang chāk) — signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause
• Latin: postquam — signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause
• Malayalam: ശേഷം (śēṣaṁ) — signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause
• Norwegian Bokmål: etter — signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause
• Norwegian Bokmål: etter at — signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause
• Norwegian Nynorsk: etter — signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause
• Norwegian Nynorsk: etter at — signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause
• Old English: æfter þām þe — signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause
• Portuguese: depois de — signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause
• Russian: по́сле того́, как (pósle tovó, kak) — signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause
• Scots: efter — signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause
• Scots: eftir — signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause
• Scottish Gaelic: an dèidh do — signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause
• Slovak: potom čo — signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause
• Spanish: después — signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause
• Ukrainian: пі́сля то́го, як (píslja tóho, jak) — signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause
• Yiddish: נאָך דעם וואָס (nokh dem vos) — signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause
• Abkhaz: уашҭан (waŝtan) — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Afrikaans: na — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Albanian: pas — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Amharic: በኋላ (bäḫwala) — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Arabic: بَعْدَ (baʕda) — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Arabic: بعد (baʕd) — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Arabic: بعد (baʕad) — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Arabic: مور (mūr) — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Armenian: հետո (heto) — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Aromanian: dupã — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Aromanian: dupu — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Aromanian: dipu — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Aromanian: dipã — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Baluchi: بعد چہ (ba'd ce, ba'd ca) — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Belarusian: пасля́ (pasljá) — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Belarusian: по́сле (póslje) — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Bengali: পরে (pore) — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Bulgarian: след (sled) — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Bulgarian: подир (podir) — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Catalan: després de — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Catalan: acabat de — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Catalan: en acabat de — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Chinese Mandarin: ...以後 /...以后 (...yǐhòu) — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Cornish: wosa — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Czech: po — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Danish: efter — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Dutch: na — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Dutch: over — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Esperanto: post — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Estonian: pärast — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Finnish: jälkeen — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Finnish: yli — subsequently; following in time; later than
• French: après — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Old Frisian: ni — subsequently; following in time; later than
• West-Frisian: nei — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Friulian: daspò — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Galician: despois de — subsequently; following in time; later than
• German: nach — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Gothic: 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂 (afar) — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Greek: μετά (metá) — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Ancient Greek: μετά (metá) — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Haitian Creole: apre — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Hebrew: אחרי (aḥaréi) — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Hebrew: לאחר (l'aḥar) — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Hindi: ... के बाद (... ke bād) — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Hungarian: után — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Icelandic: eftir — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Ido: pos — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Indonesian: setelah — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Ingrian: perrää — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Ingrian: peräst — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Interlingua: post — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Interlingua: depois — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Irish: tar éis — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Irish: i ndiaidh — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Italian: seguente — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Italian: dopo — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Japanese: 後に (ato ni) — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Kannada: ಬಳಿಕ (baḷika) — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Korean: 다음에 (da'eum-e) — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Central Kurdish: دوایی (dwayî) — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Central Kurdish: دوای ئەوە (dway ewe) — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Central Kurdish: پاش ئەوە (paş ewe) — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Lao: ຫລັງຈາກ (lang chāk) — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Latin: post — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Latin: secundum — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Louisiana Creole: apré — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Macanese: cavâ — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Macedonian: по (po) — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Macedonian: после (posle) — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Malay: selepas — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Malayalam: ശേഷം (śēṣaṁ) — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Malayalam: കഴിഞ്ഞ് (kaḻiññŭ) — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Maltese: wara — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Marathi: नंतर (nantar) — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Mòcheno: no — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Mongolian: дараа (daraa) — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Neapolitan: aroppo — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Norman: oprès — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Norwegian: etter — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Odia: ପରେ (pare) — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Old Norse: at — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Old Prussian: pa — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Persian: پس از (pas az) — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Persian: بعد از (ba'd az) — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Persian: بعد (ba'd-e) — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Persian: در پی (dar pi) — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Polabian: pü — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Polish: po — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Portuguese: depois de — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Proto-Norse: ᚨᚠᛏᛖᚱ — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Punjabi: مَگروں (magroṉ) — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Romanian: după — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Romanian: peste — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Russian: по́сле (pósle) — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Northern Sami: maŋŋá — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Scots: efter — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Scots: eftir — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Scottish Gaelic: an dèidh — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Scottish Gaelic: seach — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Serbo-Croatian: по̏сле — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Serbo-Croatian: по̏слије — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Serbo-Croatian: pȍsle — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Serbo-Croatian: pȍslije — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Slovak: po — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Slovene: po — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Lower Sorbian: pó — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Spanish: después de — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Spanish: tras — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Spanish: en pos de — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Swedish: efter — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Tamil: பிறகு (piṟaku) — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Thai: หลัง (lǎng) — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Tok Pisin: bihain — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Tongan: hili — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Turkish: sonra — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Ukrainian: пі́сля (píslja) — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Urdu: ... کے بعد (... ke bād) — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Urdu: بعد از (bād-az) — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Urdu: پھر (phir) — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Vietnamese: sau — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Walloon: après — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Welsh: ar ôl — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Yaghnobi: бад (bad) — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Yakut: кэлин (kelin) — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Yiddish: נאָך (nokh) — subsequently; following in time; later than
• Arabic: خَلْفَ (ḵalfa) — behind
• Arabic: وَرَاء (warāʔ) — behind
• Arabic: ورا (wara) — behind
• Arabic: ورا (wara) — behind
• Armenian: հետո (heto) — behind
• Bulgarian: зад (zad) — behind
• Chinese Mandarin: ...後面 /...后面 (...hòumiàn) — behind
• Czech: po — behind
• Danish: efter — behind
• Danish: bagefter — behind
• Dutch: achter — behind
• Finnish: taakse — behind
• Finnish: takana — behind
• Finnish: jälkeen — behind
• Finnish: jäljessä — behind
• French: derrière — behind
• West-Frisian: efter — behind
• Galician: detrás de — behind
• Galician: tras — behind
• German: hinter — behind
• Gothic: 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂 (afar) — behind
• Hebrew: אחרי — behind
• Hebrew: מאחור — behind
• Hindi: के पीछे (ke pīche) — behind
• Hungarian: után — behind
• Hungarian: mögött — behind
• Italian: dietro — behind
• Japanese: ...の後ろに (...no ushiro ni) — behind
• Korean: 뒤에 (dwi-e) — behind
• Latin: post — behind
• Latin: secundum — behind
• Louisiana Creole: dèriyè — behind
• Louisiana Creole: dèriyær — behind
• Malayalam: പിന്നാലെ (pinnāle) — behind
• Maltese: wara — behind
• Neapolitan: appriesso — behind
• Norwegian: etter — behind
• Norwegian: bak — behind
• Odia: ପଛରେ (pachare) — behind
• Old Norse: aptan — behind
• Old Prussian: pas — behind
• Polish: za — behind
• Portuguese: atrás de — behind
• Romanian: după — behind
• Romanian: în urmă — behind
• Russian: за (za) — behind
• Russian: позади́ (pozadí) — behind
• Russian: сза́ди (szádi) — behind
• Scots: efter — behind
• Scots: eftir — behind
• Scottish Gaelic: an dèidh — behind
• Serbo-Croatian: за — behind
• Serbo-Croatian: иза — behind
• Serbo-Croatian: za — behind
• Serbo-Croatian: iza — behind
• Slovak: za — behind
• Slovene: za — behind
• Lower Sorbian: pó — behind
• Spanish: detrás de — behind
• Spanish: tras — behind
• Swedish: efter — behind
• Swedish: bakom — behind
• Turkish: arkasında — behind
• Turkish: ardından — behind
• Ukrainian: поза́ду (pozádu) — behind
• Vietnamese: sau — behind
• Walloon: dirî — behind
• Walloon: padrî — behind
• Armenian: ետեւից (etewicʻ) — in pursuit of, seeking
• Armenian: հետեւից (hetewicʻ) — in pursuit of, seeking
• Bulgarian: зад (zad) — in pursuit of, seeking
• Czech: za — in pursuit of, seeking
• Czech: na — in pursuit of, seeking
• Danish: efter — in pursuit of, seeking
• Dutch: achter aan — in pursuit of, seeking
• Finnish: perään — in pursuit of, seeking
• Finnish: perässä — in pursuit of, seeking
• Finnish: jälkeen — in pursuit of, seeking
• Finnish: jäljessä — in pursuit of, seeking
• West-Frisian: efter oan — in pursuit of, seeking
• Galician: tras — in pursuit of, seeking
• Galician: detrás de — in pursuit of, seeking
• German: hinter — in pursuit of, seeking
• Hindi: की खोज में (kī khoj mẽ) — in pursuit of, seeking
• Hungarian: után — in pursuit of, seeking
• Hungarian: nyomában — in pursuit of, seeking
• Italian: in seguito — in pursuit of, seeking
• Korean: 추구하여 (chuguhayeo) — in pursuit of, seeking
• Macedonian: по (po) — in pursuit of, seeking
• Norwegian: etter — in pursuit of, seeking
• Polish: za — in pursuit of, seeking
• Portuguese: atrás de — in pursuit of, seeking
• Romanian: în căutarea — in pursuit of, seeking
• Romanian: pe urmele — in pursuit of, seeking
• Russian: за (za) — in pursuit of, seeking
• Russian: в по́исках (v póiskax) — in pursuit of, seeking
• Northern Sami: oavnnjil — in pursuit of, seeking
• Scots: efter — in pursuit of, seeking
• Scots: eftir — in pursuit of, seeking
• Scottish Gaelic: an dèidh — in pursuit of, seeking
• Scottish Gaelic: air — in pursuit of, seeking
• Serbo-Croatian: за — in pursuit of, seeking
• Serbo-Croatian: za — in pursuit of, seeking
• Slovak: za — in pursuit of, seeking
• Slovak: po — in pursuit of, seeking
• Slovak: na — in pursuit of, seeking
• Slovene: za — in pursuit of, seeking
• Lower Sorbian: pó — in pursuit of, seeking
• Spanish: tras — in pursuit of, seeking
• Spanish: detrás de — in pursuit of, seeking
• Spanish: en pos de — in pursuit of, seeking
• Swedish: efter — in pursuit of, seeking
• Turkish: peşinde — in pursuit of, seeking
• Turkish: ardında — in pursuit of, seeking
• Turkish: arkasında — in pursuit of, seeking
• Walloon: après — in pursuit of, seeking
• Armenian: պատվին (patvin) — in allusion to, in imitation of; following or referencing
• Bulgarian: по (po) — in allusion to, in imitation of; following or referencing
• Bulgarian: според (spored) — in allusion to, in imitation of; following or referencing
• Czech: po — in allusion to, in imitation of; following or referencing
• Czech: podle — in allusion to, in imitation of; following or referencing
• Danish: efter — in allusion to, in imitation of; following or referencing
• Dutch: naar — in allusion to, in imitation of; following or referencing
• Finnish: mukaan — in allusion to, in imitation of; following or referencing
• Finnish: mukaillen — in allusion to, in imitation of; following or referencing
• French: d'après — in allusion to, in imitation of; following or referencing
• West-Frisian: neffens — in allusion to, in imitation of; following or referencing
• Galician: por — in allusion to, in imitation of; following or referencing
• German: nach — in allusion to, in imitation of; following or referencing
• Hungarian: -ról — in allusion to, in imitation of; following or referencing
• Hungarian: -ről — in allusion to, in imitation of; following or referencing
• Italian: da — in allusion to, in imitation of; following or referencing
• Korean: 연유하여 (yeonyuhayeo) — in allusion to, in imitation of; following or referencing
• Korean: 따라서 (ttaraseo) — in allusion to, in imitation of; following or referencing
• Latin: ab — in allusion to, in imitation of; following or referencing
• Latin: a — in allusion to, in imitation of; following or referencing
• Norwegian: etter — in allusion to, in imitation of; following or referencing
• Old Norse: at — in allusion to, in imitation of; following or referencing
• Old Prussian: pa — in allusion to, in imitation of; following or referencing
• Polish: po — in allusion to, in imitation of; following or referencing
• Polish: w stylu — in allusion to, in imitation of; following or referencing
• Portuguese: por — in allusion to, in imitation of; following or referencing
• Portuguese: segundo — in allusion to, in imitation of; following or referencing
• Russian: в честь (v čestʹ) — in allusion to, in imitation of; following or referencing
• Russian: по моти́вам (po motívam) — in allusion to, in imitation of; following or referencing
• Russian: по образцу́ (po obrazcú) — in allusion to, in imitation of; following or referencing
• Scots: efter — in allusion to, in imitation of; following or referencing
• Scots: eftir — in allusion to, in imitation of; following or referencing
• Serbo-Croatian: по̏ — in allusion to, in imitation of; following or referencing
• Serbo-Croatian: pȍ — in allusion to, in imitation of; following or referencing
• Slovak: podľa — in allusion to, in imitation of; following or referencing
• Slovak: po — in allusion to, in imitation of; following or referencing
• Slovene: po — in allusion to, in imitation of; following or referencing
• Lower Sorbian: pó — in allusion to, in imitation of; following or referencing
• Spanish: por — in allusion to, in imitation of; following or referencing
• Swedish: efter — in allusion to, in imitation of; following or referencing
• Walloon: d'après — in allusion to, in imitation of; following or referencing
• Walloon: sorlon — in allusion to, in imitation of; following or referencing
• Armenian: հետո (heto) — next in importance or rank
• Bulgarian: след (sled) — next in importance or rank
• Catalan: després de — next in importance or rank
• Czech: po — next in importance or rank
• Danish: efter — next in importance or rank
• Dutch: na — next in importance or rank
• Finnish: jälkeen — next in importance or rank
• Finnish: seuraava — next in importance or rank
• French: après — next in importance or rank
• French: derrière — next in importance or rank
• Old Frisian: ni — next in importance or rank
• West-Frisian: nei — next in importance or rank
• Galician: despois de — next in importance or rank
• German: nach — next in importance or rank
• Hungarian: után — next in importance or rank
• Malayalam: കഴിഞ്ഞ് (kaḻiññŭ) — next in importance or rank
• Maltese: wara — next in importance or rank
• Norwegian: etter — next in importance or rank
• Polish: po — next in importance or rank
• Portuguese: atrás de — next in importance or rank
• Portuguese: depois de — next in importance or rank
• Russian: по́сле (pósle) — next in importance or rank
• Scots: efter — next in importance or rank
• Scots: eftir — next in importance or rank
• Scottish Gaelic: an dèidh — next in importance or rank
• Serbo-Croatian: по̏сле — next in importance or rank
• Serbo-Croatian: pȍsle — next in importance or rank
• Slovak: po — next in importance or rank
• Slovene: za — next in importance or rank
• Spanish: después de — next in importance or rank
• Swedish: efter — next in importance or rank
• Walloon: après — next in importance or rank
• Walloon: dirî — next in importance or rank
• Walloon: padrî — next in importance or rank
• Armenian: պատճառով (patčaṙov) — as a result of
• Czech: za — as a result of
• Danish: efter — as a result of
• Danish: som følge af — as a result of
• Dutch: vanwege — as a result of
• Dutch: door — as a result of
• Finnish: vuoksi — as a result of
• Finnish: takia — as a result of
• Finnish: seurauksena — as a result of
• French: à cause de — as a result of
• West-Frisian: om — as a result of
• West-Frisian: troch — as a result of
• German: wegen — as a result of
• Hungarian: miatt — as a result of
• Italian: per causa di — as a result of
• Norwegian: etter at — as a result of
• Polish: za — as a result of
• Portuguese: devido a — as a result of
• Portuguese: por causa de — as a result of
• Romanian: în urma — as a result of
• Romanian: ca urmare a — as a result of
• Russian: и́з-за (íz-za) — as a result of
• Russian: в результа́те (v rezulʹtáte) — as a result of
• Northern Sami: geažil — as a result of
• Scots: efter — as a result of
• Scots: eftir — as a result of
• Scottish Gaelic: an dèidh — as a result of
• Serbo-Croatian: по̏сле — as a result of
• Serbo-Croatian: збо̏г — as a result of
• Serbo-Croatian: pȍsle — as a result of
• Serbo-Croatian: zbȍg — as a result of
• Slovak: po — as a result of
• Spanish: debido a — as a result of
• Spanish: por causa de — as a result of
• Swedish: efter — as a result of
• Turkish: sonucunda — as a result of
• Turkish: sonrasında — as a result of
• Walloon: a cåze di — as a result of
• Walloon: di cåze di — as a result of
• Armenian: հետո (heto) — in spite of
• Czech: po — in spite of
• Danish: efter — in spite of
• Danish: på trods af — in spite of
• Dutch: ondanks — in spite of
• Finnish: huolimatta — in spite of
• French: malgré — in spite of
• French: malgré le fait que — in spite of
• West-Frisian: ek al — in spite of
• Galician: a persar de — in spite of
• German: trotz — in spite of
• Hebrew: למרות — in spite of
• Hungarian: ellenére — in spite of
• Hungarian: dacára — in spite of
• Italian: nonostante — in spite of
• Korean: 하지만 (hajiman) — in spite of
• Norwegian: etter — in spite of
• Polish: po — in spite of
• Portuguese: apesar de — in spite of
• Russian: по́сле (pósle) — in spite of
• Scots: efter — in spite of
• Scots: eftir — in spite of
• Scottish Gaelic: an dèidh — in spite of
• Serbo-Croatian: по̏сле — in spite of
• Serbo-Croatian: уна́точ — in spite of
• Serbo-Croatian: pȍsle — in spite of
• Serbo-Croatian: unátoč — in spite of
• Slovak: po — in spite of
• Spanish: a pesar de — in spite of
• Swedish: efter — in spite of
• Turkish: yerine — in spite of
• Walloon: mågré — in spite of