Phrase guide

against the grain

prep_phrase · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /əˈɡɛnst ðə ɡɹeɪn/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

prep_phrase

Meaning 1

Preventing a smooth, level surface from being formed by raising the nap of the wood or causing larger splinters to form ahead of the cutting tool below the cutting surface.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: arts, business, carpentry, construction, crafts, hobbies, lifestyle, manufacturing, woodworking

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

prep_phrase

Meaning 2

Contrary to what is expected; especially, of behavior different from what society expects.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: idiomatic

Examples

  • By going against the grain and going to work nude, you've made yourself a laughing stock.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

prep_phrase

Meaning 3

Unwillingly, reluctantly; contrary to one's nature.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: idiomatic

Examples

  • It went much against the grain with him.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

prep_phrase

Meaning 4

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see against, the, grain.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

No etymology was provided for this word.

Across languages

Translations

24 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • French: à contre-fil — woodworking
  • Polish: pod prąd — woodworking
  • Finnish: vastakarvaan — contrary to what is expected
  • French: à contre-courant — contrary to what is expected
  • Irish: in aghaidh an stuif — contrary to what is expected
  • Polish: pod prąd — contrary to what is expected
  • Polish: pod wiatr — contrary to what is expected
  • Polish: pod włos — contrary to what is expected
  • Portuguese: contra a maré — contrary to what is expected
  • Portuguese: contra a corrente — contrary to what is expected
  • Spanish: contramano — contrary to what is expected
  • Spanish: a contracorriente — contrary to what is expected
  • French: à contre-cœur — unwillingly, reluctantly
  • French: à son corps défendant — unwillingly, reluctantly
  • German: gegen den Strich — unwillingly, reluctantly
  • German: unwillig — unwillingly, reluctantly
  • German: widerwillig — unwillingly, reluctantly
  • German: gegen die Natur von jemandem — unwillingly, reluctantly
  • German: widerstrebend — unwillingly, reluctantly
  • Irish: in aghaidh an stuif — unwillingly, reluctantly
  • Polish: pod prąd — unwillingly, reluctantly
  • Portuguese: a contragosto — unwillingly, reluctantly
  • Russian: не по нутру́ (ne po nutrú) — unwillingly, reluctantly
  • Russian: против шерсти (protiv šersti) — unwillingly, reluctantly