Standard Lemma guide

agave

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /əˈɡɑːveɪ/
  • /əˈɡeɪviː/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪvi

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any plant in the large, variable genus Agave of succulent plants, commonly armed with formidable prickles, flowering at maturity after several years, and generally dying thereafter; large species, such as the maguey or century plant, (Agave americana), produce gigantic inflorescences. Several are of economic importance as sources of fibre such as sisal, and alcoholic beverages such as tequila.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • 1893 Charles Richards Dodge, A Report on the Leaf Fibers of the United States. Pub: Govt. print. office Washington The work of cutting the leaves, even from these isolated plants, was in the nature of an ordeal. Every member of the party took a knife and attacked the thicket, no one escaping the experience of bleeding hands and arms and of more or less injured clothing. If there is any place where strong language is halfway excusable it is in a thicket of Agave' decipiens.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: century plant

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

tropical American plants with basal rosettes of fibrous sword-shaped leaves and flowers in tall spikes; some cultivated for ornament or for fiber

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: century plant, American aloe

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: desert plant, xerophyte, xerophytic plant, xerophile, xerophilous plant

Narrower terms: American agave, Agave americana, sisal, Agave sisalana, maguey, cantala, Agave cantala, Agave atrovirens, Agave tequilana, dracaena, bear grass, Nolina microcarpa, sansevieria, bowstring hemp

History

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Ἀγαυή (Agauḗ, “Agave”), from ἀγαυός (agauós, “noble, illustrious”).

Across languages

Translations

43 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Western Apache: ikaz — genus
  • Armenian: ագավա (agava) — genus
  • Bashkir: агава (agava) — genus
  • Bulgarian: агаве (agave) — genus
  • Bulgarian: столетник (stoletnik) — genus
  • Catalan: atzavara — genus
  • Catalan: agave — genus
  • Chinese Mandarin: 龍舌蘭 /龙舌兰 (lóngshélán) — genus
  • Czech: agáve — genus
  • Esperanto: agavo — genus
  • Finnish: agaave — genus
  • Galician: agave — genus
  • German: Agave — genus
  • Greek: αγαύη (agávi) — genus
  • Hungarian: agávé — genus
  • Ido: agavo — genus
  • Irish: agáibhe — genus
  • Italian: agave — genus
  • Japanese: 龍舌蘭 (ryōzetsuran) — genus
  • Kazakh: агава (agava) — genus
  • Korean: 용설란 (yongseollan) — genus
  • Kyrgyz: агава (agava) — genus
  • Maltese: sabbara tal-Amerika — genus
  • Māori: akāwei — genus
  • Classical Nahuatl: metl — genus
  • Navajo: noodah — genus
  • Polish: agawa — genus
  • Portuguese: agave — genus
  • Quechua: qara — genus
  • Quechua: paqpa — genus
  • Romanian: agavă — genus
  • Russian: ага́ва (agáva) — genus
  • Serbo-Croatian: агава — genus
  • Serbo-Croatian: agava — genus
  • Sicilian: zammara — genus
  • Slovak: agáva — genus
  • Spanish: maguey — genus
  • Spanish: agave — genus
  • Spanish: pita — genus
  • Ukrainian: агава (ahava) — genus
  • Vietnamese: chi thùa — genus
  • Xhosa: ikhamanga — genus
  • Xhosa: iralibhom — genus
Real reading context

agave in complete knowledge articles