Standard Lemma guide

agency

noun · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈeɪ.d͡ʒən.si/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: EY1 JH AH0 N S IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The capacity, condition, or state of acting or of exerting power.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: action, activity, operation

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The capacity of individuals to act independently and to make their own free choices.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, psychology, sciences, social-science, sociology

Examples

  • moral agency
  • individual agency

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A medium through which power is exerted or an end is achieved.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: instrumentality, means

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The office or function of an agent; also, the relationship between a principal and that person's agent.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • authority of agency

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

An establishment engaged in doing business for another; also, the place of business or the district of such an agency.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: management

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A department or other administrative unit of a government; also, the office or headquarters of, or the district administered by, such unit of government.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
  • Central Intelligence Agency

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

how a result is obtained or an end is achieved

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a means of control
  • an example is the best agency of instruction
  • the true way to success

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: means, way

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: implementation, effectuation

Narrower terms: dint, escape, fast track, instrument, tool, road, stepping stone, expedient, desperate measure, open sesame, salvation, tooth, voice, wings

8

noun

Meaning 8

a business that serves other businesses

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: business, concern, business concern, business organization, business organisation

Narrower terms: advertising agency, ad agency, credit bureau, detective agency, employment agency, employment office, mercantile agency, commercial agency, news agency, press agency, wire service, press association, news organization, news organisation, service agency, service bureau, service firm, travel agency, transfer agent

9

noun

Meaning 9

an administrative unit of government

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the Central Intelligence Agency
  • the Census Bureau
  • Office of Management and Budget
  • Tennessee Valley Authority

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: federal agency, government agency, bureau, office, authority

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: administrative unit, administrative body

Narrower terms: executive agency, Food and Drug Administration, FDA, Center for Disease Control and Prevention, CDC, Counterterrorist Center, CTC, Nonproliferation Center, NPC, Bureau of the Census, Census Bureau, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, NOAA, National Climatic Data Center, NCDC, National Weather Service, Technology Administration, National Institute of Standards and Technology, NIST, National Technical Information Service, NTIS, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, DARPA, Department of Defense Laboratory System, LABLINK, Department of Energy Intelligence, DOEI, United States Public Health Service, PHS, National Institutes of Health, NIH, Bureau of Justice Assistance, BJA, Bureau of Justice Statistics, BJS, Immigration and Naturalization Service, INS, United States Border Patrol, US Border Patrol, Bureau of Diplomatic Security, DS, Foreign Service, Bureau of Intelligence and Research, INR, United States Fish and Wildlife Service, US Fish and Wildlife Service, FWS, National Park Service, Financial Management Service, Office of Intelligence Support, OIS, Comptroller of the Currency, Bureau of Customs, Customs Bureau, Customs Service, USCB, Bureau of Engraving and Printing, Internal Revenue Service, IRS, Federal Aviation Agency, FAA, Transportation Security Administration, TSA, Government Accounting Office, GAO, United States Government Accounting Office, United States Navy, US Navy, USN, Navy, United States Coast Guard, U. S. Coast Guard, US Coast Guard, Naval Air Warfare Center Weapons Division, NAWCWPNS, Naval Special Warfare, NSW, Naval Surface Warfare Center, NSWC, Naval Underwater Warfare Center, NUWC, Office of Naval Intelligence, ONI, Marine Corps Intelligence Activity, MCIA, United States Air Force, U. S. Air Force, US Air Force, Air Force, USAF, Air Force Intelligence Surveillance and Reconnaissance, Air Force ISR, AFISR, independent agency, Advanced Research and Development Activity, ARDA, Defense Logistics Agency, Defense Reutilization and Marketing Service, DRMS, Defense Technical Information Center, DTIC, law enforcement agency, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, OSHA, organ, Patent and Trademark Office Database, Patent Office, United States Government Printing Office, US Government Printing Office, Government Printing Office, GPO, National Guard Bureau, NGB, United States Army, US Army, U. S. Army, Army, USA, Army Intelligence, AI, Ballistic Missile Defense Organization, BMDO, Defense Information Systems Agency, DISA, National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, NGA, Casualty Care Research Center, CCRC, Federal Housing Administration, FHA, local authority, Air Force Research Laboratory, AFRL, Army High Performance Computing Research Center, AHPCRC, Naval Research Laboratory, NRL, United States Army Criminal Investigation Laboratory, U.S. Army Criminal Investigation Laboratory, US Army Criminal Investigation Laboratory, USACIL

10

noun

Meaning 10

the state of serving as an official and authorized delegate or agent

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: representation, delegacy

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: state

Narrower terms: free agency, legal representation, virus

11

noun

Meaning 11

the state of being in action or exerting power

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the agency of providence
  • she has free agency

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: action, activity, activeness

Narrower terms: Frankenstein

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h2eǵ- Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *h2éǵeti Proto-Italic *agō Latin agō Latin agēns Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós Proto-Italic *-ijos Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin -ia Medieval Latin agēntiabor. English agency From Medieval Latin agentia, from Latin agēns (present participle of agere (“to act”)), agentis (cognate with French agence, see also agent).

Across languages

Translations

225 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: فَاعِلِيَّة (fāʕiliyya) — capacity of acting or of exerting power
  • Bulgarian: де́йствие (déjstvie) — capacity of acting or of exerting power
  • Bulgarian: възде́йствие (vǎzdéjstvie) — capacity of acting or of exerting power
  • Catalan: agència — capacity of acting or of exerting power
  • Chinese Mandarin: 能動性 /能动性 (néngdòngxìng) — capacity of acting or of exerting power
  • Dutch: macht — capacity of acting or of exerting power
  • Dutch: kracht — capacity of acting or of exerting power
  • Finnish: toiminta — capacity of acting or of exerting power
  • French: capacité d'agir — capacity of acting or of exerting power
  • Galician: axencia — capacity of acting or of exerting power
  • Georgian: მოქმედება (mokmedeba) — capacity of acting or of exerting power
  • Georgian: ნება (neba) — capacity of acting or of exerting power
  • German: Wille — capacity of acting or of exerting power
  • Hindi: सामर्थ्य (sāmarthya) — capacity of acting or of exerting power
  • Hungarian: tevékenység — capacity of acting or of exerting power
  • Hungarian: működés — capacity of acting or of exerting power
  • Hungarian: hatóerő — capacity of acting or of exerting power
  • Indonesian: lembaga — capacity of acting or of exerting power
  • Italian: partecipazione — capacity of acting or of exerting power
  • Occitan: agéncia — capacity of acting or of exerting power
  • Iranian Persian: فاعِلِیِه (fâ'eliye) — capacity of acting or of exerting power
  • Polish: sprawczość — capacity of acting or of exerting power
  • Russian: де́йствие (déjstvije) — capacity of acting or of exerting power
  • Russian: возде́йствие (vozdéjstvije) — capacity of acting or of exerting power
  • Serbo-Croatian: посредство — capacity of acting or of exerting power
  • Serbo-Croatian: posredstvo — capacity of acting or of exerting power
  • Spanish: albedrío — capacity of acting or of exerting power
  • Swedish: agens — capacity of acting or of exerting power
  • Swedish: förmåga — capacity of acting or of exerting power
  • Swedish: handlingskraft — capacity of acting or of exerting power
  • Tagalog: kabisaan — capacity of acting or of exerting power
  • Catalan: agència — capacity of individuals to act independently
  • Chinese Mandarin: 能動性 /能动性 (néngdòngxìng) — capacity of individuals to act independently
  • Dutch: agency — capacity of individuals to act independently
  • Dutch: handelingsvermogen — capacity of individuals to act independently
  • Finnish: toimijuus — capacity of individuals to act independently
  • French: agentivité — capacity of individuals to act independently
  • German: Agency — capacity of individuals to act independently
  • German: Handlungsfähigkeit — capacity of individuals to act independently
  • Hindi: सामर्थ्य (sāmarthya) — capacity of individuals to act independently
  • Hungarian: cselekvőképesség — capacity of individuals to act independently
  • Māori: kahawhiri — capacity of individuals to act independently
  • Russian: во́ля (vólja) — capacity of individuals to act independently
  • Spanish: agencia — capacity of individuals to act independently
  • Swedish: agens — capacity of individuals to act independently
  • Swedish: förmåga — capacity of individuals to act independently
  • Swedish: handlingskraft — capacity of individuals to act independently
  • Ottoman Turkish: اختیار (ihtiyâr) — capacity of individuals to act independently
  • Hungarian: közvetítő — medium through which power is exerted
  • Hungarian: eszköz — medium through which power is exerted
  • Hungarian: ágens — medium through which power is exerted
  • Serbo-Croatian: а̀генс — medium through which power is exerted
  • Serbo-Croatian: àgens — medium through which power is exerted
  • Arabic: وِكَالَة (wikāla) — office of an agent, or relation between a principal and his agent
  • Belarusian: аге́нцтва (ahjénctva) — office of an agent, or relation between a principal and his agent
  • Bulgarian: посре́дничество (posrédničestvo) — office of an agent, or relation between a principal and his agent
  • Bulgarian: аге́нтство (agéntstvo) — office of an agent, or relation between a principal and his agent
  • Catalan: agència — office of an agent, or relation between a principal and his agent
  • Danish: agentbureau — office of an agent, or relation between a principal and his agent
  • Dutch: bureau — office of an agent, or relation between a principal and his agent
  • Esperanto: agentejo — office of an agent, or relation between a principal and his agent
  • Finnish: edustus — office of an agent, or relation between a principal and his agent
  • Finnish: agentuuri — office of an agent, or relation between a principal and his agent
  • French: agence — office of an agent, or relation between a principal and his agent
  • Galician: axencia — office of an agent, or relation between a principal and his agent
  • Georgian: სააგენტო (saagenṭo) — office of an agent, or relation between a principal and his agent
  • German: Agentur — office of an agent, or relation between a principal and his agent
  • Hindi: अभिकरण (abhikraṇ) — office of an agent, or relation between a principal and his agent
  • Hungarian: közbenjárás — office of an agent, or relation between a principal and his agent
  • Hungarian: közreműködés — office of an agent, or relation between a principal and his agent
  • Irish: gníomhaireacht — office of an agent, or relation between a principal and his agent
  • Occitan: agéncia — office of an agent, or relation between a principal and his agent
  • Polish: agencja — office of an agent, or relation between a principal and his agent
  • Russian: аге́нтство (agéntstvo) — office of an agent, or relation between a principal and his agent
  • Serbo-Croatian: агѐнција — office of an agent, or relation between a principal and his agent
  • Serbo-Croatian: agèncija — office of an agent, or relation between a principal and his agent
  • Spanish: agencia — office of an agent, or relation between a principal and his agent
  • Swedish: agentur — office of an agent, or relation between a principal and his agent
  • Tagalog: kagawaan — office of an agent, or relation between a principal and his agent
  • Turkish: acentelik — office of an agent, or relation between a principal and his agent
  • Ottoman Turkish: ایلچیلك (elçilik) — office of an agent, or relation between a principal and his agent
  • Ottoman Turkish: وكالت (vekâlet) — office of an agent, or relation between a principal and his agent
  • Ukrainian: аге́нція (ahéncija) — office of an agent, or relation between a principal and his agent
  • Ukrainian: аге́нтство (ahéntstvo) — office of an agent, or relation between a principal and his agent
  • Albanian: agjenci — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Arabic: وَكَالَة (wakāla) — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Armenian: գործակալություն (gorcakalutʻyun) — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Azerbaijani: agentlik — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Belarusian: аге́нцтва (ahjénctva) — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Belarusian: аге́нцыя (ahjéncyja) — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Belarusian: бюро́ (bjuró) — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Bengali: সংস্থা (śoṅstha) — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Bengali: এজেন্সি (ejenśi) — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Bulgarian: аге́нция (agéncija) — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Bulgarian: бюро́ (bjuró) — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Burmese: အေဂျင်စီ (egyangci) — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Catalan: agència — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Chinese Mandarin: 機構 /机构 (jīgòu) — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Czech: agentura — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Czech: kancelář — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Danish: bureau — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Dutch: agentuur — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Dutch: bureau — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Esperanto: agentejo — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Estonian: agentuur — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Finnish: toimisto — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Finnish: agentuuri — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Finnish: välitystoimisto — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • French: agence — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • French: action — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • French: organisme — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Gagauz: agentstvo — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Galician: axencia — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Georgian: სააგენტო (saagenṭo) — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • German: Agentur — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Greek: πρακτορείο (praktoreío) — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Hebrew: סוֹכְנוּת (sokhnút) — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Hindi: एजेंसी (ejensī) — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Hindi: संस्था (sansthā) — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Hungarian: ügynökség — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Icelandic: umboð — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Indonesian: kantor — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Irish: gníomhaireacht — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Italian: agenzia — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Japanese: 代理店 (dairiten) — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Kazakh: агенттік (agenttık) — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Khmer: ភ្នាក់ងារ (phnĕək ngiə) — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Khmer: ទីភ្នាក់ងារ (tii phnĕək ngiə) — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Korean: 대리점 (daerijeom) — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Kyrgyz: агенттик (agenttik) — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Kyrgyz: агентство (agentstvo) — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Ladino: adjensia — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Lao: ອົງການ (ʼong kān) — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Lao: ສໍານັກ (sam nak) — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Latvian: aģentūra — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Lithuanian: agentūra — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Macedonian: агенција (agencija) — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Malay: agensi — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Maltese: aġenzija — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Mongolian: агентлаг (agentlag) — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Mongolian: товчоо (tovčoo) — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Norwegian Bokmål: byrå — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Occitan: agéncia — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Pashto: اژانس (ažāns) — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Pashto: اداره (edārá) — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Iranian Persian: آژانْس (âžâns) — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Iranian Persian: نَمایَنْدِگی (namâyandegi) — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Iranian Persian: وِکالَت (vekâlat) — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Iranian Persian: اِدارِه (edâre) — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Polish: agencja — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Portuguese: agência — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Romanian: agenție — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Romanian: agentură — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Russian: аге́нтство (agéntstvo) — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Russian: бюро́ (bjuró) — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Serbo-Croatian: агѐнција — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Serbo-Croatian: agèncija — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Slovak: agentúra — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Slovak: kancelária — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Slovene: agencija — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Spanish: oficina — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Spanish: agencia — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Swedish: byrå — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Swedish: agentur — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Tagalog: ahensya — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Tagalog: kagawaan — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Tajik: агентӣ (agenti) — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Tajik: агентство (agentstvo) — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Tajik: оҷонсӣ (ojonsi) — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Tajik: идора (idora) — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Thai: เอเย่นต์ — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Thai: องค์การ (ong-gaan) — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Thai: สํานัก (sǎm-nák) — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Turkish: ajans — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Turkish: acente — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Turkmen: agentlik — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Ukrainian: аге́нтство (ahéntstvo) — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Ukrainian: аге́нція (ahéncija) — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Ukrainian: бюро́ (bjuró) — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Urdu: ایجِنْسی (ejinsī) — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Urdu: ایجَنْسی (ejansī) — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Urdu: اِدارَہ (idāra) — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Uyghur: ئاگېنتلىق (agëntliq) — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Uzbek: agentlik — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Uzbek: boʻlim — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Vietnamese: cơ quan — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Welsh: asiantaeth — establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Arabic: دَائِرَة (dāʔira) — government office
  • Danish: myndighedskontor — government office
  • Finnish: virasto — government office
  • Finnish: toimisto — government office
  • Galician: axencia — government office
  • Georgian: სააგენტო (saagenṭo) — government office
  • German: Behörde — government office
  • Hindi: एजेंसी (ejensī) — government office
  • Hindi: अभिकरण (abhikraṇ) — government office
  • Hungarian: ügynökség — government office
  • Hungarian: képviselet — government office
  • Hungarian: kirendeltség — government office
  • Hungarian: fiók — government office
  • Hungarian: hivatal — government office
  • Hungarian: szerv — government office
  • Hungarian: iroda — government office
  • Hungarian: cég — government office
  • Indonesian: lembaga — government office
  • Italian: ente — government office
  • Italian: agenzia — government office
  • Italian: istituzione — government office
  • Latin: ministerium — government office
  • Mòcheno: omt — government office
  • Mongolian: агентлаг (agentlag) — government office
  • Occitan: agéncia — government office
  • Polish: agencja — government office
  • Polish: urząd — government office
  • Portuguese: agência — government office
  • Russian: аге́нтство (agéntstvo) — government office
  • Russian: о́рган (órgan) — government office
  • Serbo-Croatian: агѐнција — government office
  • Serbo-Croatian: agèncija — government office
  • Slovene: agencija — government office
  • Spanish: agencia — government office
  • Swedish: verk — government office
  • Swedish: byrå — government office
  • Swedish: myndighet — government office
  • Tagalog: kagawaan — government office
Real reading context

agency in complete knowledge articles