Standard Lemma guide

aggravation

noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˌæɡɹəˈveɪʃən/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: AE2 G R AH0 V EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of aggravating, or making worse; used of evils, natural or moral; the act of increasing in severity or heinousness; something additional to a crime or wrong and enhancing its guilt or injurious consequences.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: exacerbation

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Exaggerated representation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An extrinsic circumstance or accident which increases the guilt of a crime or the misery of a calamity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A feeling of being provoked by irritation and annoyance; the feeling of being riled up or increasingly irritated.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, informal, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

action that makes a problem or a disease (or its symptoms) worse

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the aggravation of her condition resulted from lack of care

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: exacerbation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: intensification

6

noun

Meaning 6

unfriendly behavior that causes anger or resentment

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: irritation, provocation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: aggression

Narrower terms: aggro, last straw, twit, taunt, taunting

7

noun

Meaning 7

an exasperated feeling of annoyance

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: exasperation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: annoyance, chafe, vexation

History

Etymology

From Middle French aggravation.

Across languages

Translations

21 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: влошаване (vlošavane) — act of aggravating
  • Bulgarian: утежняване (utežnjavane) — act of aggravating
  • Dutch: verergering — act of aggravating
  • Finnish: ärsyttäminen — act of aggravating
  • Finnish: suututtaminen — act of aggravating
  • German: Erschwerung — act of aggravating
  • German: Verärgerung — act of aggravating
  • German: Zuspitzung — act of aggravating
  • German: med. Verschlechterung — act of aggravating
  • German: erschwerender Umstand — act of aggravating
  • Portuguese: agravamento — act of aggravating
  • Portuguese: agravação — act of aggravating
  • Portuguese: agravo — act of aggravating
  • Spanish: agravio — act of aggravating
  • Spanish: agravación — act of aggravating
  • Spanish: agravamiento — act of aggravating
  • Finnish: raskauttava asianhaara — extrinsic circumstance or accident which increases the guilt of a crime or the misery of a calamity
  • French: circonstances aggravantes — extrinsic circumstance or accident which increases the guilt of a crime or the misery of a calamity
  • Hungarian: súlyosbító körülmény — extrinsic circumstance or accident which increases the guilt of a crime or the misery of a calamity
  • Portuguese: agravante — extrinsic circumstance or accident which increases the guilt of a crime or the misery of a calamity
  • Spanish: agravante — extrinsic circumstance or accident which increases the guilt of a crime or the misery of a calamity
Real reading context

aggravation in complete knowledge articles