noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ˌæɡɹəˈveɪʃən/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -eɪʃən
CMU ARPABET:AE2 G R AH0 V EY1 SH AH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The act of aggravating, or making worse; used of evils, natural or moral; the act of increasing in severity or heinousness; something additional to a crime or wrong and enhancing its guilt or injurious consequences.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: exacerbation
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Exaggerated representation.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
An extrinsic circumstance or accident which increases the guilt of a crime or the misery of a calamity.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A feeling of being provoked by irritation and annoyance; the feeling of being riled up or increasingly irritated.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, informal, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
action that makes a problem or a disease (or its symptoms) worse
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
the aggravation of her condition resulted from lack of care
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: exacerbation
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: intensification
6
noun
Meaning 6
unfriendly behavior that causes anger or resentment
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: irritation, provocation
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: aggression
Narrower terms: aggro, last straw, twit, taunt, taunting
7
noun
Meaning 7
an exasperated feeling of annoyance
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: exasperation
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: annoyance, chafe, vexation
History
Etymology
From Middle French aggravation.
Across languages
Translations
21 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
влошаване
(vlošavane)
— act of aggravating
Bulgarian:
утежняване
(utežnjavane)
— act of aggravating
Dutch:
verergering
— act of aggravating
Finnish:
ärsyttäminen
— act of aggravating
Finnish:
suututtaminen
— act of aggravating
German:
Erschwerung
— act of aggravating
German:
Verärgerung
— act of aggravating
German:
Zuspitzung
— act of aggravating
German:
med. Verschlechterung
— act of aggravating
German:
erschwerender Umstand
— act of aggravating
Portuguese:
agravamento
— act of aggravating
Portuguese:
agravação
— act of aggravating
Portuguese:
agravo
— act of aggravating
Spanish:
agravio
— act of aggravating
Spanish:
agravación
— act of aggravating
Spanish:
agravamiento
— act of aggravating
Finnish:
raskauttava asianhaara
— extrinsic circumstance or accident which increases the guilt of a crime or the misery of a calamity
French:
circonstances aggravantes
— extrinsic circumstance or accident which increases the guilt of a crime or the misery of a calamity
Hungarian:
súlyosbító körülmény
— extrinsic circumstance or accident which increases the guilt of a crime or the misery of a calamity
Portuguese:
agravante
— extrinsic circumstance or accident which increases the guilt of a crime or the misery of a calamity
Spanish:
agravante
— extrinsic circumstance or accident which increases the guilt of a crime or the misery of a calamity