Standard Lemma guide

agitation

noun · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ædʒ.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: AE2 JH AH0 T EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of agitating, or the state of being agitated; the state of being disrupted with violence, or with irregular action; commotion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • During a storm the sea is in agitation.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A disturbance of personal tranquillity; disturbance of someone's peace of mind; an emotion combining irritation, restlessness and aggravation; a feeling of being riled up or bothered to the point of experiencing distress and tension.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • She causes great agitation within me.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: perturbation, lather

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Excitement of public feeling by discussion, appeals, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • the antislavery agitation
  • labor agitation
  • After this conflict pro-independence agitation temporarily died down.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Examination or consideration of a subject in controversy, or of a plan proposed for adoption; earnest discussion; debate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Putting into motion by shaking or stirring, often to achieve mixing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

the act of agitating something; causing it to move around (usually vigorously)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: motion, movement, move, motility

Narrower terms: shaking, stirring, wag, waggle, shake, worrying

7

noun

Meaning 7

disturbance usually in protest

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: excitement, turmoil, upheaval, hullabaloo

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: disturbance

8

noun

Meaning 8

the feeling of being agitated; not calm

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: calmness

Broader terms: feeling

Narrower terms: unrest, fidget, fidgetiness, restlessness, stewing, stir, tumult, turmoil

9

noun

Meaning 9

a state of agitation or turbulent change or development

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the political ferment produced new leadership
  • social unrest

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ferment, fermentation, tempestuousness, unrest

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: turbulence, upheaval, Sturm und Drang

10

noun

Meaning 10

a mental state of extreme emotional disturbance

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: psychological state, psychological condition, mental state, mental condition

Narrower terms: disturbance, perturbation, upset, fret, stew, sweat, lather, swither, dither, pother, fuss, tizzy, flap, tailspin

History

Etymology

From French agitation, from Latin agitātiō (“movement, agitation”).

Across languages

Translations

70 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Azerbaijani: təşviqat — act of agitating
  • Bulgarian: вълнение (vǎlnenie) — act of agitating
  • Bulgarian: възбуда (vǎzbuda) — act of agitating
  • Bulgarian: бъркане (bǎrkane) — act of agitating
  • Bulgarian: агитация (agitacija) — act of agitating
  • Dutch: opwinding — act of agitating
  • Dutch: agitatie — act of agitating
  • Dutch: troebelen — act of agitating
  • Esperanto: agitado — act of agitating
  • Esperanto: agitiĝo — act of agitating
  • Finnish: agitaatio — act of agitating
  • French: agitation — act of agitating
  • German: Aufwühlung — act of agitating
  • German: Agitation — act of agitating
  • Greek: αναστάτωση (anastátosi) — act of agitating
  • Greek: αναταραχή (anatarachí) — act of agitating
  • Greek: αναβρασμός (anavrasmós) — act of agitating
  • Hebrew: תסיסה (tsisá) — act of agitating
  • Indonesian: agitasi — act of agitating
  • Irish: suaitheadh — act of agitating
  • Latin: vibrātiō — act of agitating
  • Portuguese: agitação — act of agitating
  • Romanian: agitare — act of agitating
  • Romanian: agitație — act of agitating
  • Russian: волне́ние (volnénije) — act of agitating
  • Russian: возбужде́ние (vozbuždénije) — act of agitating
  • Russian: смяте́ние (smjaténije) — act of agitating
  • Scottish Gaelic: tuairgneadh — act of agitating
  • Scottish Gaelic: maistreadh — act of agitating
  • Spanish: agitación — act of agitating
  • Spanish: desasosiego — act of agitating
  • Swedish: uppvigling — act of agitating
  • Swedish: hets — act of agitating
  • Tibetan: རྙོག་སློང (rnyog slong) — act of agitating
  • Turkish: ajitasyon — act of agitating
  • Chinese Cantonese: 攪動 /搅动 (gaau2 dong6) — a stirring; a disturbance of tranquility
  • Chinese Cantonese: 搖動 /摇动 (jiu4 dong6) — a stirring; a disturbance of tranquility
  • Esperanto: agitiĝo — a stirring; a disturbance of tranquility
  • Hebrew: תסיסה (tsisá) — a stirring; a disturbance of tranquility
  • Irish: suaitheadh — a stirring; a disturbance of tranquility
  • Latin: trepidatio — a stirring; a disturbance of tranquility
  • Malayalam: ക്ഷോഭം (kṣōbhaṁ) — a stirring; a disturbance of tranquility
  • Norwegian: sinnsbevegelse, uro — a stirring; a disturbance of tranquility
  • Portuguese: agitação — a stirring; a disturbance of tranquility
  • Russian: волне́ние (volnénije) — a stirring; a disturbance of tranquility
  • Russian: возбужде́ние (vozbuždénije) — a stirring; a disturbance of tranquility
  • Russian: смяте́ние (smjaténije) — a stirring; a disturbance of tranquility
  • Russian: беспоко́йство (bespokójstvo) — a stirring; a disturbance of tranquility
  • Sanskrit: त्विष् (tviṣ) — a stirring; a disturbance of tranquility
  • Scottish Gaelic: mì-shuaimhneas — a stirring; a disturbance of tranquility
  • Scottish Gaelic: docair — a stirring; a disturbance of tranquility
  • Scottish Gaelic: gailc — a stirring; a disturbance of tranquility
  • Scottish Gaelic: troimh-a-chèile — a stirring; a disturbance of tranquility
  • Spanish: inquietud — a stirring; a disturbance of tranquility
  • Tibetan: རྙོག་སློང (rnyog slong) — a stirring; a disturbance of tranquility
  • Ottoman Turkish: اضطراب (ıztırâb) — a stirring; a disturbance of tranquility
  • Ottoman Turkish: قلق (kalak) — a stirring; a disturbance of tranquility
  • Chinese Cantonese: 煽動 /煽动 (sin3 dong6) — excitement of public feeling
  • Chinese Cantonese: 鼓動 /鼓动 (gu2 dong6) — excitement of public feeling
  • Czech: agitace — excitement of public feeling
  • Irish: suaitheadh — excitement of public feeling
  • Malayalam: പ്രക്ഷോഭം (prakṣōbhaṁ) — excitement of public feeling
  • Polish: agitacja — excitement of public feeling
  • Russian: агита́ция (agitácija) — excitement of public feeling
  • Scottish Gaelic: strì — excitement of public feeling
  • Scottish Gaelic: iomairt — excitement of public feeling
  • Scottish Gaelic: mì-shuaimhneas — excitement of public feeling
  • Thai: การปลุกปั่น — excitement of public feeling
  • Ukrainian: агіта́ція (ahitácija) — excitement of public feeling
  • Yiddish: אַגיטאַציע (agitatsye) — excitement of public feeling
Real reading context

agitation in complete knowledge articles