Standard Lemma guide

ago

adj · name · postp · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • ə-gō'
  • Received-Pronunciation: /əˈɡəʊ/
  • General-American: /əˈɡoʊ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • [əˈɡʌo] Dublin
  • ŭ'gō
  • South-Asia: /ˈə.ɡo/
  • South-Asia: [ɐ.ɡoˑ]
  • rhymes with -əʊ
  • CMU ARPABET: AH0 G OW1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Gone; gone by; gone away; passed; passed away.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, dialectal, not-comparable

Examples

  • in days ago / in days agone

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Nearly gone; dead. (used in Devonshire at the turn of the 19th century)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, dialectal, not-comparable

Examples

  • Woe the day—she is agone!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

Initialism of Attorney General's Office.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

postp

Meaning 4

Before now, before the present time

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • I got married ten years ago.
  • When they first met in 2000, my dad told my mom how he had gotten the money. The story begins 20 years ago.
  • It was two weeks ago that I saw her last.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective satellite

Meaning 5

gone by; or in the past

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • two years ago
  • `agone' is an archaic word for `ago'

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: agone

Antonyms: none provided

6

adverb

Meaning 6

in the past

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • long ago
  • sixty years ago my grandfather came to the U.S.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ud-s-? Proto-Indo-European *h2u-s-? Proto-Germanic *uz- Proto-West Germanic *uʀ- Proto-Indo-European *ǵheh1-der. Proto-Germanic *gāną Proto-West Germanic *gān Proto-West Germanic *uʀgān Old English āgān Middle English agon English ago From Middle English ago, agon (“passed”), past participle of agon (“to depart, escape, pass”), from Old English āgān (“to go away, pass away, go forth, come to pass”), from Proto-Germanic *uz- (“out”), *gāną (“to go”), equivalent to a- + gone, and by surface analysis, a- + go. Cognate with German ergehen (“to come to pass, fare, go forth”). Compare also Old Saxon āgangan (“to go or pass by”), Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 (usgaggan, “to go forth”).

Across languages

Translations

96 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: parë — past; gone by; since
  • Arabic: قَبْلَ (qabla) — past; gone by; since
  • Arabic: من (men) — past; gone by; since
  • Armenian: առաջ (aṙaǰ) — past; gone by; since
  • Asturian: hai — past; gone by; since
  • Azerbaijani: əvvəl — past; gone by; since
  • Azerbaijani: qabaq — past; gone by; since
  • Azerbaijani: bundan əvvəl — past; gone by; since
  • Azerbaijani: bundan qabaq — past; gone by; since
  • Bashkir: элек (elek) — past; gone by; since
  • Basque: orain dela, duela — past; gone by; since
  • Belarusian: таму́ (tamú) — past; gone by; since
  • Bulgarian: преди́ (predí) — past; gone by; since
  • Catalan: fa — past; gone by; since
  • Chinese Cantonese: 之前 (zi1 cin4) — past; gone by; since
  • Chinese Mandarin: 以前 (yǐqián) — past; gone by; since
  • Chinese Mandarin: 之前 (zhīqián) — past; gone by; since
  • Cornish: nans yw — past; gone by; since
  • Czech: před — past; gone by; since
  • Danish: for ... siden — past; gone by; since
  • Dutch: geleden — past; gone by; since
  • Dutch: terug — past; gone by; since
  • Esperanto: antaŭ — past; gone by; since
  • Estonian: tagasi — past; gone by; since
  • Finnish: sitten — past; gone by; since
  • French: il y a — past; gone by; since
  • West-Frisian: lyn — past; gone by; since
  • Galician: fai — past; gone by; since
  • Georgian: წინათ (c̣inat) — past; gone by; since
  • German: vor — past; gone by; since
  • German: her — past; gone by; since
  • Greek: πριν (prin) — past; gone by; since
  • Haitian Creole: de sa — past; gone by; since
  • Hebrew: לִפְנֵי (lif'néi) — past; gone by; since
  • Hindi: पहले (pahle) — past; gone by; since
  • Hindi: बहुत पहले (bahut pahle) — past; gone by; since
  • Hungarian: -val/-vel ezelőtt (e.g. egy órával ezelőtt: one hour ago) — past; gone by; since
  • Icelandic: fyrir — past; gone by; since
  • Indonesian: yang lalu — past; gone by; since
  • Ingrian: takas — past; gone by; since
  • Irish: ó shin — past; gone by; since
  • Italian: fa — past; gone by; since
  • Japanese: 前 (mae) — past; gone by; since
  • Japanese: 以前に (izen ni) — past; gone by; since
  • Khmer: មុន (mʊn) — past; gone by; since
  • Korean: 전에 (jeone) — past; gone by; since
  • Ladino: aze — past; gone by; since
  • Ladino: faze — past; gone by; since
  • Lao: ສະຣິດ (sa rit) — past; gone by; since
  • Latin: abhinc — past; gone by; since
  • Latvian: pirms — past; gone by; since
  • Malay: lalu — past; gone by; since
  • Malay: lepas — past; gone by; since
  • Malayalam: മുമ്പ് (mumpŭ) — past; gone by; since
  • Maltese: ilu — past; gone by; since
  • Mongolian: өмнө (ömnö) — past; gone by; since
  • Norwegian Bokmål: for ... siden — past; gone by; since
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: for ... sidan — past; gone by; since
  • Occitan: a — past; gone by; since
  • Old English: for — past; gone by; since
  • Persian: پیش (piš) — past; gone by; since
  • Persian: قبل (qabl) — past; gone by; since
  • Polish: (dawno) temu — past; gone by; since
  • Polish: wcześniej — past; gone by; since
  • Portuguese: há — past; gone by; since
  • Portuguese: atrás — past; gone by; since
  • Portuguese: faz — past; gone by; since
  • Romanian: înainte cu — past; gone by; since
  • Romanian: în urmă — past; gone by; since
  • Romanian: acum — past; gone by; since
  • Russian: тому́ наза́д (tomú nazád) — past; gone by; since
  • Russian: наза́д (nazád) — past; gone by; since
  • Scots: syne — past; gone by; since
  • Scottish Gaelic: o chionn — past; gone by; since
  • Scottish Gaelic: air ais — past; gone by; since
  • Serbo-Croatian: при̏је — past; gone by; since
  • Serbo-Croatian: пре̏ — past; gone by; since
  • Serbo-Croatian: prȉje — past; gone by; since
  • Serbo-Croatian: prȅ — past; gone by; since
  • Slovak: dozadu — past; gone by; since
  • Slovene: pred — past; gone by; since
  • Lower Sorbian: pśed — past; gone by; since
  • Spanish: hace — past; gone by; since
  • Spanish: atrás — past; gone by; since
  • Spanish: ha — past; gone by; since
  • Swedish: för ... sedan — past; gone by; since
  • Thai: แล้ว (lɛ́ɛo) — past; gone by; since
  • Thai: ก่อน (gɔ̀ɔn) — past; gone by; since
  • Thai: แต่ก่อน (dtɛ̀ɛ-gɔ̀ɔn) — past; gone by; since
  • Thai: ที่แล้ว (tîi-lɛ́ɛo) — past; gone by; since
  • Tibetan: སྔོན་ལ (sngon la) — past; gone by; since
  • Turkish: önce — past; gone by; since
  • Ukrainian: тому́ (tomú) — past; gone by; since
  • Uzbek: oldin — past; gone by; since
  • Vietnamese: trước đây — past; gone by; since
  • Welsh: yn ôl — past; gone by; since